CSV文件包含意外的双空格Python
使用Python2.7打开一个文件,将其转换为一个字典,其中第0行作为键,第3行作为值。然后打开文件b,为第0行中的匹配ID号追加匹配的其他列。然后转换回列表并合并两个CSV 最后添加标题并另存为“output.csv” 以及我所期望的例子: 文件a:CSV文件包含意外的双空格Python,python,csv,Python,Csv,使用Python2.7打开一个文件,将其转换为一个字典,其中第0行作为键,第3行作为值。然后打开文件b,为第0行中的匹配ID号追加匹配的其他列。然后转换回列表并合并两个CSV 最后添加标题并另存为“output.csv” 以及我所期望的例子: 文件a: 1234, 14/12/2,123.4, 5618, 13/1/12,23.4, 9143, 15/2/14,222.4, 文件b: 1234,abc,cda 9143,nda, bad 5618, ede, fpc (d)产出: (实际)
1234, 14/12/2,123.4,
5618, 13/1/12,23.4,
9143, 15/2/14,222.4,
文件b:
1234,abc,cda
9143,nda, bad
5618, ede, fpc
(d)产出:
(实际)产出:
守则:
import csv
#create a dict from first csv, with clearing solution id as key
with open("DDS.csv", "rb") as f:
first = {rows[0]: rows[3:] for rows in list(csv.reader(f))}
# compare second csv, append rank, add received recurring columns
with open("report.csv", "rb") as f:
for row in csv.reader(f):
if row and row[0] in first: # row[0] = clearing solution id
first[row[0]].append(row[1]) # row[1] = rank
first[row[0]].append(row[2])
first[row[0]].append('Received')
first[row[0]].append('Recurring')
# convert dict back to list
merged = [(k,) + tuple(v) for k, v in first.items()]
# write list to output csv
with open('output.csv', "w") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames =['ID', 'Payment Date', 'Payment Amount', 'Other ID','other other ID', 'Payment Status', 'Payment Type'])
writer.writeheader()
csv.writer(f).writerows(merged)
奖励积分:
如何从输出CSV中删除第一列
谢谢您可以去掉第一个,只需不将
(k,)
添加到元组并删除即可
“ID”来自您的字段名。您不需要创建另一个writer来写入行csv.writer(f).writerows(merged)
?:
我建议使用经典的python字符串操作,而不是csv模块
例如,使用
行.replace(“”,).split(,)[0]
而不是行[0]
应该可以解决空间问题。您看到的额外空行的直接问题应该通过在csv.DictWriter()
中添加lineterminator='\n'
参数来解决,在Windows上,csv模块默认使用\r\n
的行终止符,请参阅类似问题,例如“谢谢,这很有效:)
ID, payment date, payment amount, other id, other other id, payment status, payment type
1234, 14/12/2,123.4,1234,abc,cda, Received, Recurring
5618, 13/1/12,23.4,9143,nda, bad, Received, Recurring
9143, 15/2/14,222.4,5618, ede, fpc,Received, Recurring
import csv
#create a dict from first csv, with clearing solution id as key
with open("DDS.csv", "rb") as f:
first = {rows[0]: rows[3:] for rows in list(csv.reader(f))}
# compare second csv, append rank, add received recurring columns
with open("report.csv", "rb") as f:
for row in csv.reader(f):
if row and row[0] in first: # row[0] = clearing solution id
first[row[0]].append(row[1]) # row[1] = rank
first[row[0]].append(row[2])
first[row[0]].append('Received')
first[row[0]].append('Recurring')
# convert dict back to list
merged = [(k,) + tuple(v) for k, v in first.items()]
# write list to output csv
with open('output.csv', "w") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames =['ID', 'Payment Date', 'Payment Amount', 'Other ID','other other ID', 'Payment Status', 'Payment Type'])
writer.writeheader()
csv.writer(f).writerows(merged)
merged = [tuple(v) for k, v in first.items()]
with open('output.csv', "w") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames =['Payment Date', 'Payment Amount', 'Other ID','other other ID', 'Payment Status', 'Payment Type'])
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(merged)