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Python 使用ConfigParser处理重复密钥_Python_Python 3.x_Configparser - Fatal编程技术网

Python 使用ConfigParser处理重复密钥

Python 使用ConfigParser处理重复密钥,python,python-3.x,configparser,Python,Python 3.x,Configparser,可能重复: 我正在尝试用Python读取INI格式的项目文件。该文件在节中包含重复的键(具有唯一值)。例如,其中一个部分如下所示: [源文件] Source=“file1.c” Source=“file2.c” Source=“file3.c” 如果我用下面的代码读这个 config=configparser.configparser(strict=False) config.read(“项目/文件/名称”) 打印(config.get(“源文件”、“源”)) 结果是 “file3.c”

可能重复:

我正在尝试用Python读取INI格式的项目文件。该文件在节中包含重复的键(具有唯一值)。例如,其中一个部分如下所示:

[源文件]
Source=“file1.c”
Source=“file2.c”
Source=“file3.c”
如果我用下面的代码读这个

config=configparser.configparser(strict=False)
config.read(“项目/文件/名称”)
打印(config.get(“源文件”、“源”))
结果是

“file3.c”
是否有办法获得键
的所有值的列表?我愿意使用其他方法来解析文件


请注意,我无法更改文件格式。

我最终从
RawConfigParser
类继承来实现此功能。如果其他人对此感兴趣,我将使用以下代码:

import configparser

class ConfigParserMultiOpt(configparser.RawConfigParser):
  """ConfigParser allowing duplicate keys. Values are stored in a list"""

  def __init__(self):
    configparser.RawConfigParser.__init__(self, empty_lines_in_values=False, strict=False)

  def _read(self, fp, fpname):
    """Parse a sectioned configuration file.

    Each section in a configuration file contains a header, indicated by
    a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value options, indicated by
    `name' and `value' delimited with a specific substring (`=' or `:' by
    default).

    Values can span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper
    than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank
    lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored.

    Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific
    characters (`#' and `;' by default). Comments may appear on their own
    in an otherwise empty line or may be entered in lines holding values or
    section names.
    """
    elements_added = set()
    cursect = None                        # None, or a dictionary
    sectname = None
    optname = None
    lineno = 0
    indent_level = 0
    e = None                              # None, or an exception
    for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
      comment_start = None
      # strip inline comments
      for prefix in self._inline_comment_prefixes:
        index = line.find(prefix)
        if index == 0 or (index > 0 and line[index-1].isspace()):
          comment_start = index
          break
      # strip full line comments
      for prefix in self._comment_prefixes:
        if line.strip().startswith(prefix):
          comment_start = 0
          break
      value = line[:comment_start].strip()
      if not value:
        if self._empty_lines_in_values:
          # add empty line to the value, but only if there was no
          # comment on the line
          if (comment_start is None and
              cursect is not None and
              optname and
              cursect[optname] is not None):
              cursect[optname].append('') # newlines added at join
        else:
          # empty line marks end of value
          indent_level = sys.maxsize
        continue
      # continuation line?
      first_nonspace = self.NONSPACECRE.search(line)
      cur_indent_level = first_nonspace.start() if first_nonspace else 0
      if (cursect is not None and optname and
          cur_indent_level > indent_level):
          cursect[optname].append(value)
      # a section header or option header?
      else:
        indent_level = cur_indent_level
        # is it a section header?
        mo = self.SECTCRE.match(value)
        if mo:
          sectname = mo.group('header')
          if sectname in self._sections:
            if self._strict and sectname in elements_added:
              raise DuplicateSectionError(sectname, fpname,
                                          lineno)
            cursect = self._sections[sectname]
            elements_added.add(sectname)
          elif sectname == self.default_section:
            cursect = self._defaults
          else:
            cursect = self._dict()
            self._sections[sectname] = cursect
            self._proxies[sectname] = configparser.SectionProxy(self, sectname)
            elements_added.add(sectname)
          # So sections can't start with a continuation line
          optname = None
        # no section header in the file?
        elif cursect is None:
          raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, line)
        # an option line?
        else:
          mo = self._optcre.match(value)
          if mo:
            optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value')
            if not optname:
              e = self._handle_error(e, fpname, lineno, line)
            optname = self.optionxform(optname.rstrip())
            if (self._strict and
              (sectname, optname) in elements_added):
              raise configparser.DuplicateOptionError(sectname, optname, fpname, lineno)
            elements_added.add((sectname, optname))
            # This check is fine because the OPTCRE cannot
            # match if it would set optval to None
            if optval is not None:
              optval = optval.strip()
              # Check if this optname already exists
              if (optname in cursect) and (cursect[optname] is not None):
                # If it does, convert it to a tuple if it isn't already one
                if not isinstance(cursect[optname], tuple):
                  cursect[optname] = tuple(cursect[optname])
                cursect[optname] = cursect[optname] + tuple([optval])
              else:
                cursect[optname] = [optval]
            else:
                # valueless option handling
                cursect[optname] = None
          else:
            # a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the
            # exception but keep going. the exception will be
            # raised at the end of the file and will contain a
            # list of all bogus lines
            e = self._handle_error(e, fpname, lineno, line)
    # if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception
    if e:
        raise e
    self._join_multiline_values()
\u read
函数是从
configparser.py
复制粘贴的。我所做的唯一更改是在
optval=optval.strip()
行之后添加
if
条件
ConfigParserMultiOpt
将在
元组的一个节中为重复键返回多个值



我是Python新手,所以如果有人对改进上述代码有任何建议,我会洗耳恭听

谢谢,这正是我想要的