Python 解析特殊字符之间的字符串并生成列表

我正在尝试制作一个脚本，该脚本将提供连接到我的网络的设备。这是用硒寻找元素的问题，但我找到了另一种方法。 现在，我得到了连接到我的wifi网络的所有设备的全部详细信息。看起来是这样的：

@ @ pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use /another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6::|pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use/another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6 address::|@ 0@ 0|0|0|0@ 1@

@ @pc/android-d45cb2db4c2da/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.2/2/1/fe60::84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/:84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/::|pc/android-cd4b56add5/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.3/2/35/fe60::1547:bbb:fe69:8441/:2605:fff:fe97:9145/::@ 0@ 1|0|0|0@ 1@

因此，普通设备列表如下所示：

@ @ pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use /another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6::|pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use/another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6 address::|@ 0@ 0|0|0|0@ 1@

@ @pc/android-d45cb2db4c2da/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.2/2/1/fe60::84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/:84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/::|pc/android-cd4b56add5/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.3/2/35/fe60::1547:bbb:fe69:8441/:2605:fff:fe97:9145/::@ 0@ 1|0|0|0@ 1@

输出应如下所示：

@ @ pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use /another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6::|pc/devicename1/ConnectedProtocol (usually 802.11)/Device mac address/DHCP/local ip adress/a random number that i don't want to use/another number that i don't want to use/ipv6 address/:ipv6 address::|@ 0@ 0|0|0|0@ 1@

@ @pc/android-d45cb2db4c2da/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.2/2/1/fe60::84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/:84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/::|pc/android-cd4b56add5/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.3/2/35/fe60::1547:bbb:fe69:8441/:2605:fff:fe97:9145/::@ 0@ 1|0|0|0@ 1@

• 设备名称：android-d45cb2db4c2da
• Mac地址：12:34:56:78:90:ab
• 本地ip:192.168.1.2
• 连接协议：Wlan

然后是另一个设备。

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如何操作？

您可以将初始字符串拆分为包含每个设备信息的较小子字符串，然后再次拆分以获得所需信息：

devices = "@ @pc/android-d45cb2db4c2da/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.2/2/1/fe60::84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/:84c5:6de3:fe65:6bd8/::|pc/android-cd4b56add5/802.11/12:34:56:78:90:ab/DHCP/192.168.1.3/2/35/fe60::1547:bbb:fe69:8441/:2605:fff:fe97:9145/::@ 0@ 1|0|0|0@ 1"
devices = devices.split("::|")
for device in devices:
    device = device.split("/")
    print("Device name: " + device[1])
    print("MAC address: " + device[3])
    print("Local IP: " + device[5])
    print("Connected protocol: " + device[2])
    print()

输出：

Device name: android-d45cb2db4c2da
MAC address: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
Local IP: 192.168.1.2
Connected protocol: 802.11

Device name: android-cd4b56add5
MAC address: 12:34:56:78:90:ab
Local IP: 192.168.1.3
Connected protocol: 802.11

注意：为了确定您使用的是WLAN还是以太网或任何其他协议，最好创建一个字典，其中包含IEEE命名标准的键，例如

802.11

，以及协议类型的值，例如

WLAN