Python 如果单击中的任务选项不正确,则显示帮助

Python 如果单击中的任务选项不正确,则显示帮助,python,python-3.x,python-click,Python,Python 3.x,Python Click,当我将无效参数放入命令时,只显示以下内容: Usage: ugen.py [OPTIONS] Error: Missing option "-o" / "--out_file". 我想用--help选项显示整个帮助信息 我的装饰功能: @click.command(name="ugen") @click.help_option("-h", "--help") @click.option( "-o", "--out_file", help="Output file where

当我将无效参数放入命令时,只显示以下内容:

Usage: ugen.py [OPTIONS]

Error: Missing option "-o" / "--out_file".
我想用--help选项显示整个帮助信息

我的装饰功能:

@click.command(name="ugen")
@click.help_option("-h", "--help")
@click.option(
    "-o", "--out_file",
    help="Output file where data is written.",
    required=True
)
@click.option(
    "-i", "--in_file", multiple=True,
    help=(
        "Input file/s from which data is read. "
        "Can be provided multiple times. "
        "Although always with specifier -i/--in_file."
    ),
    required=True
)
def main(out_file, in_file):
    code here

您可以挂接命令调用,然后根据需要显示帮助,如:

自定义命令类 使用自定义类 要使用自定义类,只需将该类传递给
click.command()
decorator,如:

@click.command(cls=ShowUsageOnMissingError)
@click.option("-o", help="Output file where data is written.", required=True)
def cli(o):
    ...
这是怎么回事? 这是因为click是一个设计良好的OO框架。
@click.command()
decorator通常实例化
click.command
对象,但允许使用
cls
参数过度处理此行为。因此,在我们自己的类中继承
click.Command
并超越所需的方法是一件相对容易的事情

在这种情况下,我们重写
\uuuu call\uuu()
,并在打印异常后打印帮助

测试代码 后果
@click.command(cls=ShowUsageOnMissingError)
@click.option("-o", help="Output file where data is written.", required=True)
def cli(o):
    ...
@click.command(cls=ShowUsageOnMissingError)
@click.option("-o", help="Output file where data is written.", required=True)
def cli(o):
    click.echo(o)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    commands = (
        '-o outfile',
        '',
        '--help',
    )

    import sys, time

    time.sleep(1)
    print('Click Version: {}'.format(click.__version__))
    print('Python Version: {}'.format(sys.version))
    for cmd in commands:
        try:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print('-----------')
            print('> ' + cmd)
            time.sleep(0.1)
            cli(cmd.split(), obj={})

        except BaseException as exc:
            if str(exc) != '0' and \
                    not isinstance(exc, (click.ClickException, SystemExit)):
                raise
Click Version: 6.7
Python Version: 3.6.2 (default, Jul 17 2017, 23:14:31)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
-----------
> -o outfile
outfile
-----------
>
Error: Missing option "-o".

Usage: test.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -o TEXT  Output file where data is written.  [required]
  --help   Show this message and exit.
-----------
> --help
Usage: test.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -o TEXT  Output file where data is written.  [required]
  --help   Show this message and exit.