如何在Python中删除带有.git文件夹的目录
我正在尝试创建一个程序来帮助备份。它的工作原理是将项目复制到备份位置。在复制之前,它会进行一些检查。我检查文件夹以前是否备份过,如果备份过,我需要在复制新备份之前删除该文件夹 当我备份没有.git文件夹的项目时,效果很好。一旦项目目录有一个.git文件夹,它就会中断。它不会删除.git文件夹,这会弄乱程序的其余部分。我似乎找不到删除.git文件夹的方法 我的代码:如何在Python中删除带有.git文件夹的目录,python,.git-folder,Python,.git Folder,我正在尝试创建一个程序来帮助备份。它的工作原理是将项目复制到备份位置。在复制之前,它会进行一些检查。我检查文件夹以前是否备份过,如果备份过,我需要在复制新备份之前删除该文件夹 当我备份没有.git文件夹的项目时,效果很好。一旦项目目录有一个.git文件夹,它就会中断。它不会删除.git文件夹,这会弄乱程序的其余部分。我似乎找不到删除.git文件夹的方法 我的代码: 我在谷歌上寻找答案已经有一段时间了。这个问题的答案不起作用 这是我想到的。试试看,希望它能奏效。它假定您在Windows上 注意:o
我在谷歌上寻找答案已经有一段时间了。这个问题的答案不起作用 这是我想到的。试试看,希望它能奏效。它假定您在Windows上 注意:on_rm_error方法来自
非常感谢。我让它稍微工作了一下,它工作得很好。
def EXTERNAL_BACKUP():
# Loaction of External backup, to check if the language folder exists
EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR = 'D:/2019/' + BACKUP_LANGUAGE
if os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR):
# Check if project has a backup saved already
if os.path.exists(EXTERNAL_LOCATION):
print('\nFolder has already been backed up, previously. Proceeding to zip previous folder before copying new backup.')
# Check for any old zip files of the project
os.chdir(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR)
for file in glob.glob(PROJECT_NAME + '.zip'):
# All zips with the name of the current project backup will be deleted
os.remove(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR, file)
if os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR + file):
os.rmdir(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR + file)
# Call function to zip previous backup
MAKE_ARCHIVE(PROJECT_NAME + '--OLD', EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
# Print to console when the zipping has finished
print(PROJECT_NAME +
' has been zipped. Proceeding to delete non-zipped folder.')
# Delete the non-zipped folder before copying new backup
for the_file in os.listdir(EXTERNAL_LOCATION):
file_path = os.path.join(EXTERNAL_LOCATION, the_file)
try:
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
os.unlink(file_path)
elif os.path.isdir(file_path):
shutil.rmtree(file_path)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('Non-zipped folder has been deleted. Proceeding to backup.')
shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
print('Successfully backed up.\n')
else:
# Copy project folder as normal
print('\nBackup to external has begun.')
shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
print('Backup to the external has been completed.')
elif not os.path.exists(EXT_BACKUP_LANG_DIR):
# Backup language does not exist, so create the fodler before performing backup
os.mkdir(BACKUP_LANGUAGE)
print('\n' + BACKUP_LANGUAGE + ' not found. Created a new folder called '
+ BACKUP_LANGUAGE + '. Proceeding to backup files to external HDD.')
shutil.copytree(SOURCE_DIRECTORY, EXTERNAL_LOCATION)
print('Backup to the external has been completed.')
return
import os
import stat
import shutil
from subprocess import call
dir = r'C:\Users\...\...\...'
def on_rm_error(func, path, exc_info):
#from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4829043/how-to-remove-read-only-attrib-directory-with-python-in-windows
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
os.unlink(path)
for i in os.listdir(dir):
if i.endswith('git'):
tmp = os.path.join(dir, i)
# We want to unhide the .git folder before unlinking it.
while True:
call(['attrib', '-H', tmp])
break
shutil.rmtree(tmp, onerror=on_rm_error)