Python 使用curl将文件上载到django服务器
在Django python服务器上，我定制了一个用户可以上传文件的URL。现在的问题是，当我点击浏览器时，我能够成功地上传文件，但当我使用curl尝试同样的事情时，我无法做到这一点Python 使用curl将文件上载到django服务器,python,django,file-upload,curl,pycurl,Python,Django,File Upload,Curl,Pycurl,在Django python服务器上，我定制了一个用户可以上传文件的URL。现在的问题是，当我点击浏览器时，我能够成功地上传文件，但当我使用curl尝试同样的事情时，我无法做到这一点 <ul> <li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10 /28/templates.zip</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
import json
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import Context, RequestContext
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response, get_object_or_404
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from sdm.models import Document
from sdm.forms import DocumentForm
def lists(request):
# Handle file upload
if request.method == 'POST':
form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'])
newdoc.save()
# Redirect to the document list after POST
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('sdm:lists'))
else:
form = DocumentForm() # A empty, unbound form
# Load documents for the list page
documents = Document.objects.all()
# Render list page with the documents and the form
return render_to_response(
'sdm/lists.html',
{'documents': documents, 'form': form},
context_instance=RequestContext(request)
)
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Minimal Django File Upload Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- List of uploaded documents -->
{% if documents %}
<ul>
{% for document in documents %}
<li><a href="{{document.docfile.url }}">{{ document.docfile.name }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No documents.</p>
{% endif %}
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="{% url sdm:lists %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<p>{{form.non_field_errors }}</p>
<p>{{form.docfile.label_tag }} {{form.docfile.help_text }}</p>
<p>
{{ form.docfile.errors }}
{{ form.docfile }}
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
html文件和setting.py
中删除csrf令牌
条目，但没有任何效果
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我对curl和python都是新手。主要目的是使用一些python脚本上传文件。我想如果我可以通过curl上传，那么同样的东西可以通过curl库在python脚本中复制，所以如果这不起作用，那么任何人都可以建议一些python代码来上传文件到这个服务器
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
编辑：
$ curl -i -F name=press -F f13 wings.spectrumserver/sdm/lists
Warning: Illegally formatted input field!
curl: option -F: is badly used here
curl: try 'curl --help' or 'curl --manual' for more information
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Edit2-标题响应（f13是未包含的新文件）
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
HTTP/1.1200正常
日期：2013年11月7日星期四23:19:18 GMT
服务器：Apache/2.2.22（Ubuntu）
改变：接受编码
内容长度：1263
内容类型：text/html；字符集=utf-8
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
最小Django文件上载示例
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
-
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
选择一个最大为42 MB的文件
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
尝试以下方法：
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
curl -i --form docfile=@localfilename http://wings.spectrumserver/sdm/lists
如果不起作用，发布你的标题回复-i
告诉curl打印报头响应。我认为缺少的是CSRF令牌
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
{% csrf_token %}
看看django文档。
它是生成的令牌，用于确保表单从同一域提交。
您可以通过从模板中删除标记来禁用CSRF保护。
或者试试如何使用curl传递
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
顺便说一句，如果您只想使用python脚本上传，我建议您使用
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我无法用卷曲来解决这个问题
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
但如果您可以编程Python 3：
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Django对跨站点引用伪造（CSRF）有保护
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
您需要在表单中使用CSRF cookie和隐藏的CSRF
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
因此，您需要首先获取下载页面（如浏览器），提取CSRFs并使文章包含这些数据
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
并且POST必须是多部分/表单数据格式
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在Linux机器中，查看此格式的一种方法是：
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
1-创建一个Django上传页面，表单操作指向（比如）
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2-打开终端并执行：
nc-l 127.0.0.1 2222和1 |以下
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3-在上载页面中打开浏览器，在表单中填写一些要上载的小文本，然后按上载按钮。浏览器会抱怨，没问题
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4-在终端中，您将看到浏览器如何使用POST&multipart/数据表单上传文件
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
要实施解决方案，请执行以下操作：
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5-检查使用python3以多部分/表单数据格式发布文章的链接
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6-在本例中，您需要进行一些更改，以便在文章中包含cookie
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
使用html.parser.HTMLParser解析html页面
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
它工作正常，但我不能发布代码
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我没有尝试使用requests.get（）和requests.post（）。现在的问题是，当我点击浏览器时，我成功地上传了文件
我甚至不知道这到底是什么？？你能告诉我怎么办吗？@yossi；但是，如果他处于调试模式，并且试图通过POST提交文件，他将得到一个错误，即CSRF丢失。这可能是原因，但我不确定。{%csrf\u token%}
他已经包含了它。如果您只想使用python脚本上载，是否尝试使用而不是使用curl来上载？请尝试此curl-i--form docfile=@localfilenamehttp://wings.spectrumserver/sdm/lists
你能帮我写一个同样的python脚本吗。。pycurl和下面建议的方法似乎行不通。也许我正在做一些工作，但是如果你能想出一个非常有用的片段，我不太理解，你能提出一个新问题吗？因为它们是不同的问题。无论如何，如果你能帮助你，请考虑接受这个答案。请看这里。这真的会有很大的帮助。谢谢
<ul>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/10/28/templates.zip">documents/2013/10
/28/templates.zip</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/list">documents/2013/11/07/list</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f1">documents/2013/11/07/f1</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/f12">documents/2013/11/07/f12</a></li>
<li><a href="/media/documents/2013/11/07/hello.html">documents/2013/11
/07/hello.html</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
<form action="/sdm/lists" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--
--> <p></p>
<p><label for="id_docfile">Select a file</label> max. 42 megabytes</p>
<p>
<input type="file" name="docfile" id="id_docfile" />
</p>
<p><input type="submit" name="press" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>