Python 使用ansible启动ec2实例时出错
我正试图从ansible开始，特别是使用ansible剧本来部署ec2实例，但我一直遇到一个错误 我遵循了在该线程中找到的代码： 我已经在我自己的细节中替换了以下内容 主机文件：Python 使用ansible启动ec2实例时出错,python,ansible,ansible-playbook,Python,Ansible,Ansible Playbook,我正试图从ansible开始，特别是使用ansible剧本来部署ec2实例，但我一直遇到一个错误 我遵循了在该线程中找到的代码： 我已经在我自己的细节中替换了以下内容 主机文件： [local] localhost [webserver] 创建_instance.yml --- - name: Provision an EC2 Instance hosts: local connection: local gather_facts: False tags:
[local]
localhost
[webserver]
---
- name: Provision an EC2 Instance
hosts: local
connection: local
gather_facts: False
tags: provisioning
# Necessary Variables for creating/provisioning the EC2 Instance
vars:
instance_type: t2.micro
security_group: webserver # Change the security group name here
image: ami-f95ef58a # Change the AMI, from which you want to launch the server
region: eu-west-1 # Change the Region
keypair: MyKeyPair # Change the keypair name
count: 1
# Task that will be used to Launch/Create an EC2 Instance
tasks:
- name: Create a security group
local_action:
module: ec2_group
name: "{{ security_group }}"
description: Security Group for webserver Servers
region: "{{ region }}"
rules:
- proto: tcp
type: ssh
from_port: 22
to_port: 22
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
- proto: tcp
from_port: 80
to_port: 80
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
rules_egress:
- proto: all
type: all
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
- name: Launch the new EC2 Instance
local_action: ec2
group={{ security_group }}
instance_type={{ instance_type}}
image={{ image }}
wait=true
region={{ region }}
keypair={{ keypair }}
count={{count}}
register: ec2
- name: Add the newly created EC2 instance(s) to the local host group (located inside the directory)
local_action: lineinfile
dest="./hosts"
regexp={{ item.public_ip }}
insertafter="[webserver]" line={{ item.public_ip }}
with_items: ec2.instances
- name: Wait for SSH to come up
local_action: wait_for
host={{ item.public_ip }}
port=22
state=started
with_items: ec2.instances
- name: Add tag to Instance(s)
local_action: ec2_tag resource={{ item.id }} region={{ region }} state=present
with_items: ec2.instances
args:
tags:
Name: webserver
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=my aws key
export AWS_SECRET_KEY=my aws secret key
PLAY [localhost] **************************************************************
TASK: [make one instance] *****************************************************
failed: [localhost] => {"failed": true}
msg: No handler was ready to authenticate. 1 handlers were checked. ['HmacAuthV4Handler'] Check your credentials
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @/home/ubuntu/create_instance.retry
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
有人能告诉我哪里出了问题吗？当您的ansible主机无法连接到您的AWS帐户时，会出现此错误。为此，您需要确保正确设置了访问密钥，并且有足够的权限创建实例 Ansible使用python并选择python目录。因此，请确保您使用pip安装了awscli，而不是安装awscli。使用
sudo pip安装awscli参考这个。这里很好地介绍了配置密钥的所有方法。不要使用sudo。根用户（大概）没有加载您的环境变量感谢您的建议，但仍然没有运气。为了确认我正确设置了密钥对，我的yml文件中的“keypair”变量是否应该设置为已上载到AWS的名称作为我的密钥对？这里我指的是我用来通过AWS控制台创建新ec2实例的密钥对的名称？这就是我目前正在使用的，但我只是想检查一下它是否正确。它还没有发展到那个程度。它失败是因为您没有正确设置aws A连接变量。如果您使用sudo，那么它不会加载您在当前shell中导出的变量。另一种方法是在剧本或清单中指定
aws\u访问密钥aws\u秘密密钥