Python 无法安装librosa

我无法在Ubuntu 18.04中安装librosa。我尝试了以下命令，都失败了

pip install librosa 
python3.8 -m pip install librosa
sudo pip install librosa
pip install -u librosa

我得到的错误如下：

Failed cleaning build dir for numba
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for resampy ... done
  Stored in directory: /home/nageshas/.cache/pip/wheels/fa/c1/56/e0e12c6f7f3d2cdea9712b35136a2d40a7817c6210ec096485
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for llvmlite ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmphpnrxd05pip-wheel- --python-tag cp38:
  running bdist_wheel
  /usr/bin/python3.8 /tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
  LLVM version... Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 220, in <module>
      main()
    File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 210, in main
      main_posix('linux', '.so')
    File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 134, in main_posix
      raise RuntimeError(msg) from None
  RuntimeError: Could not find a `llvm-config` binary. There are a number of reasons this could occur, please see: https://llvmlite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/admin-guide/install.html#using-pip for help.
  error: command '/usr/bin/python3.8' failed with exit status 1
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for llvmlite
  Running setup.py clean for llvmlite
Successfully built librosa audioread resampy
Failed to build numba llvmlite
Installing collected packages: audioread, decorator, joblib, llvmlite, numpy, setuptools, numba, chardet, urllib3, idna, certifi, requests, pyparsing, packaging, appdirs, pooch, scipy, six, resampy, threadpoolctl, scikit-learn, pycparser, cffi, soundfile, librosa
  Running setup.py install for llvmlite ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-f20fjedr-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
    running install
    running build
    got version from file /tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/llvmlite/_version.py {'version': '0.36.0', 'full': 'e6bb8d137d922bec8beeb01a237254778759becd'}
    running build_ext
    /usr/bin/python3.8 /tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
    LLVM version... Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 220, in <module>
        main()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 210, in main
        main_posix('linux', '.so')
      File "/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 134, in main_posix
        raise RuntimeError(msg) from None
    RuntimeError: Could not find a `llvm-config` binary. There are a number of reasons this could occur, please see: https://llvmlite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/admin-guide/install.html#using-pip for help.
    error: command '/usr/bin/python3.8' failed with exit status 1
    

清理numba的生成目录失败
正在运行setup.py bdist_wheel进行重新打印。。。完成
存储在目录：/home/nageshas/.cache/pip/wheels/fa/c1/56/e0e12c6f7f3d2cdea9712b3536a2d40a7817c6210ec096485中
正在运行llvmlite的setup.py bdist_控制盘。。。错误
从命令/usr/bin/python3.8-u-c“import setuptools，tokenize；uu file，uuu=”/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/setup.py'；f=getattr（tokenize，'open'，open）（uuu file，'code=f.read（）.replace（'\r\n'，'n'）；f.close（）；exec（compile（code，u file，'exec'））“exec”）”bdist-wheel-d/tmp/phpHxDR0538-python-python标记：
运转的车轮
/usr/bin/python3.8/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
LLVM版本。。。回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第220行，in
main（）
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第210行，主文件
main_posix（'linux'，'.so'）
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第134行，位于main_posix中
从“无”引发运行时错误（msg）
运行时错误：找不到'llvm config'二进制文件。出现这种情况的原因有很多，请参见：https://llvmlite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/admin-guide/install.html#using-皮普寻求帮助。
错误：命令“/usr/bin/python3.8”失败，退出状态为1
----------------------------------------
为llvmlite生成控制盘失败
为llvmlite运行setup.py clean
成功构建librosa audioread resampy
无法生成llvmlite
安装收集的软件包：audioread、decorator、joblib、llvmlite、numpy、setuptools、numba、chardet、urllib3、idna、certifi、请求、pyparsing、打包、appdirs、pooch、scipy、six、resampy、threadpoolctl、scikit learn、pycparser、cffi、soundfile、librosa
正在运行llvmlite的setup.py安装。。。错误
从命令/usr/bin/python3.8-u-c“import setuptools，tokenize；uuu file_uuu=”/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/setup.py'；f=getattr（tokenize，'open'，open）（uuu文件uu）；code=f.read（）.replace（'\r\n'，'n'）；f.close（）；exec（compile，'code，'uuu文件，'exec'）”install--record/tmp/pip-f20fjedr-record/install-record.txt--外部管理的单一版本--编译--用户--前缀=：
正在运行的安装
运行构建
从文件/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/llvmlite/_version.py获取版本{'version'：'0.36.0'，'full'：'e6bb8d137d922bec8beeb01a23754778759becd'}
运行build_ext
/usr/bin/python3.8/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
LLVM版本。。。回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第220行，in
main（）
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第210行，主文件
main_posix（'linux'，'.so'）
文件“/tmp/pip-build-zrky3kzn/llvmlite/ffi/build.py”，第134行，位于main_posix中
从“无”引发运行时错误（msg）
运行时错误：找不到'llvm config'二进制文件。出现这种情况的原因有很多，请参见：https://llvmlite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/admin-guide/install.html#using-皮普寻求帮助。
错误：命令“/usr/bin/python3.8”失败，退出状态为1

我也遇到了同样的问题

有几个步骤对我有所帮助，但我无法定义确切的步骤。因此，我将列出所有：

首先，更新设置工具和控制盘

python3-m pip安装--升级pip设置工具轮子

第二

python setup.py bdist\u wheel

尝试安装以前版本的librosa

pip安装librosa==0.7.2

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我希望前两个步骤将有助于

我尝试过的以下命令1）pip install librosa 2）python3.8-m pip install librosa 3）sudo pip install librosa 4）pip install-u librosa请帮助我，我已经挣扎了很多天了