Qt QLabel中的文本滚动(选框)

Qt QLabel中的文本滚动(选框),qt,text,scroll,label,marquee,Qt,Text,Scroll,Label,Marquee,我在学习课程: 这是可能的吗?类似于以下的方法应该可以工作。填充是硬编码为25,这听起来像是你想要的。如果希望标签始终保持一定的大小,可以使用类似QString::leftjustized的内容 class MarqueeLabel : public QLabel { public: explicit MarqueeLabel(const QString &text) : QLabel(text), pos_(0) { QString pad(25, ' '); a

我在学习课程:


这是可能的吗?

类似于以下的方法应该可以工作。填充是硬编码为25,这听起来像是你想要的。如果希望标签始终保持一定的大小,可以使用类似
QString::leftjustized
的内容

class MarqueeLabel : public QLabel {
 public:
  explicit MarqueeLabel(const QString &text) : QLabel(text), pos_(0) {
    QString pad(25, ' ');
    actual_text_ = text + pad;
    startTimer(100);
  }

protected:
  void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *) {
    pos_ = ++pos_ % actual_text_.length();
    setText(actual_text_.mid(pos_).append(actual_text_.left(pos_)));
  }

private:
  QString actual_text_;
  int pos_;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MarqueeLabel lbl("WidgetMarqueeLabel");
    lbl.show();
    return a.exec();
}

真的很容易。只需重新绘制按控件宽度替换的文本:

void WidgetMarqueeLabel::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *evt)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    if(direction==RightToLeft)
    {
        px -= speed;
        if(px <= (-textLength))
            px = width();
    }
    else
    {
        px += speed;
        if(px >= width())
            px = - textLength;
    }
    p.drawText(px, py+fontPointSize, text());
    __p.drawText(px-width(), py+fontPointSize, text());
    p.drawText(px+width(), py+fontPointSize, text());
    p.translate(px,0);
}
void WidgetMarqueeLabel::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*evt)
{
油漆工p(本);
如果(方向==右至左)
{
px-=速度;
如果(px=width())
px=-textLength;
}
p、 drawText(px,py+fontPointSize,text());
__p、 drawText(px-width(),py+fontPointSize,text());
p、 drawText(px+width(),py+fontPointSize,text());
p、 翻译(px,0);
}

为此,我曾经编写了一个类


显示文本“这是一个示例文本。它将水平滚动”的示例屏幕截图。注意两侧的alpha混合

守则: scrolltext.h:

#ifndef SCROLLTEXT_H
#define SCROLLTEXT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStaticText>
#include <QTimer>


class ScrollText : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(QString text READ text WRITE setText)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString separator READ separator WRITE setSeparator)

public:
    explicit ScrollText(QWidget *parent = 0);

public slots:
    QString text() const;
    void setText(QString text);

    QString separator() const;
    void setSeparator(QString separator);


protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);

private:
    void updateText();
    QString _text;
    QString _separator;
    QStaticText staticText;
    int singleTextWidth;
    QSize wholeTextSize;
    int leftMargin;
    bool scrollEnabled;
    int scrollPos;
    QImage alphaChannel;
    QImage buffer;
    QTimer timer;

private slots:
    virtual void timer_timeout();
};

#endif // SCROLLTEXT_H
#include "scrolltext.h"
#include <QPainter>


ScrollText::ScrollText(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent), scrollPos(0)
{
    staticText.setTextFormat(Qt::PlainText);

    setFixedHeight(fontMetrics().height());
    leftMargin = height() / 3;

    setSeparator("   ---   ");

    connect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timer_timeout()));
    timer.setInterval(50);
}

QString ScrollText::text() const
{
    return _text;
}

void ScrollText::setText(QString text)
{
    _text = text;
    updateText();
    update();
}

QString ScrollText::separator() const
{
    return _separator;
}

void ScrollText::setSeparator(QString separator)
{
    _separator = separator;
    updateText();
    update();
}

void ScrollText::updateText()
{
    timer.stop();

    singleTextWidth = fontMetrics().width(_text);
    scrollEnabled = (singleTextWidth > width() - leftMargin);

    if(scrollEnabled)
    {
        scrollPos = -64;
        staticText.setText(_text + _separator);
        timer.start();
    }
    else
        staticText.setText(_text);

    staticText.prepare(QTransform(), font());
    wholeTextSize = QSize(fontMetrics().width(staticText.text()), fontMetrics().height());
}

void ScrollText::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)
{
    QPainter p(this);

    if(scrollEnabled)
    {
        buffer.fill(qRgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
        QPainter pb(&buffer);
        pb.setPen(p.pen());
        pb.setFont(p.font());

        int x = qMin(-scrollPos, 0) + leftMargin;
        while(x < width())
        {
            pb.drawStaticText(QPointF(x, (height() - wholeTextSize.height()) / 2) + QPoint(2, 2), staticText);
            x += wholeTextSize.width();
        }

        //Apply Alpha Channel
        pb.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn);
        pb.setClipRect(width() - 15, 0, 15, height());
        pb.drawImage(0, 0, alphaChannel);
        pb.setClipRect(0, 0, 15, height());
        //initial situation: don't apply alpha channel in the left half of the image at all; apply it more and more until scrollPos gets positive
        if(scrollPos < 0)
            pb.setOpacity((qreal)(qMax(-8, scrollPos) + 8) / 8.0);
        pb.drawImage(0, 0, alphaChannel);

        //pb.end();
        p.drawImage(0, 0, buffer);
    }
    else
    {
        p.drawStaticText(QPointF(leftMargin, (height() - wholeTextSize.height()) / 2), staticText);
    }
}

void ScrollText::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent*)
{
    //When the widget is resized, we need to update the alpha channel.

    alphaChannel = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
    buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);

    //Create Alpha Channel:
    if(width() > 64)
    {
        //create first scanline
        QRgb* scanline1 = (QRgb*)alphaChannel.scanLine(0);
        for(int x = 1; x < 16; ++x)
            scanline1[x - 1] = scanline1[width() - x] = qRgba(0, 0, 0, x << 4);
        for(int x = 15; x < width() - 15; ++x)
            scanline1[x] = qRgb(0, 0, 0);
        //copy scanline to the other ones
        for(int y = 1; y < height(); ++y)
            memcpy(alphaChannel.scanLine(y), (uchar*)scanline1, width() * 4);
    }
    else
        alphaChannel.fill(qRgb(0, 0, 0));


    //Update scrolling state
    bool newScrollEnabled = (singleTextWidth > width() - leftMargin);
    if(newScrollEnabled != scrollEnabled)
        updateText();
}

void ScrollText::timer_timeout()
{
    scrollPos = (scrollPos + 2)
                % wholeTextSize.width();
    update();
}
\ifndef SCROLLTEXT\u H
#定义滚动文本
#包括
#包括
#包括
类ScrollText:公共QWidget
{
Q_对象
Q_属性(QString text READ text WRITE setText)
Q_属性(QString separator读取separator写入separator设置separator)
公众:
显式滚动文本(QWidget*parent=0);
公众时段:
QString text()常量;
void setText(QString文本);
QString分隔符()常量;
空隙设置分离器(QString分离器);
受保护的:
虚拟虚空paintEvent(QPaintEvent*);
虚拟void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent*);
私人:
void updateText();
QString_文本;
QString_分离器;
静态文本;
int单文本宽度;
QSize-wholetexsize;
int左边距;
布尔滚动启用;
int-scrollPos;
QImage字母通道;
QImage缓冲区;
定时器;
专用插槽:
虚拟无效计时器_超时();
};
#endif//滚动文本
scrolltext.cpp:

#ifndef SCROLLTEXT_H
#define SCROLLTEXT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStaticText>
#include <QTimer>


class ScrollText : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(QString text READ text WRITE setText)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString separator READ separator WRITE setSeparator)

public:
    explicit ScrollText(QWidget *parent = 0);

public slots:
    QString text() const;
    void setText(QString text);

    QString separator() const;
    void setSeparator(QString separator);


protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);

private:
    void updateText();
    QString _text;
    QString _separator;
    QStaticText staticText;
    int singleTextWidth;
    QSize wholeTextSize;
    int leftMargin;
    bool scrollEnabled;
    int scrollPos;
    QImage alphaChannel;
    QImage buffer;
    QTimer timer;

private slots:
    virtual void timer_timeout();
};

#endif // SCROLLTEXT_H
#include "scrolltext.h"
#include <QPainter>


ScrollText::ScrollText(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent), scrollPos(0)
{
    staticText.setTextFormat(Qt::PlainText);

    setFixedHeight(fontMetrics().height());
    leftMargin = height() / 3;

    setSeparator("   ---   ");

    connect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timer_timeout()));
    timer.setInterval(50);
}

QString ScrollText::text() const
{
    return _text;
}

void ScrollText::setText(QString text)
{
    _text = text;
    updateText();
    update();
}

QString ScrollText::separator() const
{
    return _separator;
}

void ScrollText::setSeparator(QString separator)
{
    _separator = separator;
    updateText();
    update();
}

void ScrollText::updateText()
{
    timer.stop();

    singleTextWidth = fontMetrics().width(_text);
    scrollEnabled = (singleTextWidth > width() - leftMargin);

    if(scrollEnabled)
    {
        scrollPos = -64;
        staticText.setText(_text + _separator);
        timer.start();
    }
    else
        staticText.setText(_text);

    staticText.prepare(QTransform(), font());
    wholeTextSize = QSize(fontMetrics().width(staticText.text()), fontMetrics().height());
}

void ScrollText::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)
{
    QPainter p(this);

    if(scrollEnabled)
    {
        buffer.fill(qRgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
        QPainter pb(&buffer);
        pb.setPen(p.pen());
        pb.setFont(p.font());

        int x = qMin(-scrollPos, 0) + leftMargin;
        while(x < width())
        {
            pb.drawStaticText(QPointF(x, (height() - wholeTextSize.height()) / 2) + QPoint(2, 2), staticText);
            x += wholeTextSize.width();
        }

        //Apply Alpha Channel
        pb.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn);
        pb.setClipRect(width() - 15, 0, 15, height());
        pb.drawImage(0, 0, alphaChannel);
        pb.setClipRect(0, 0, 15, height());
        //initial situation: don't apply alpha channel in the left half of the image at all; apply it more and more until scrollPos gets positive
        if(scrollPos < 0)
            pb.setOpacity((qreal)(qMax(-8, scrollPos) + 8) / 8.0);
        pb.drawImage(0, 0, alphaChannel);

        //pb.end();
        p.drawImage(0, 0, buffer);
    }
    else
    {
        p.drawStaticText(QPointF(leftMargin, (height() - wholeTextSize.height()) / 2), staticText);
    }
}

void ScrollText::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent*)
{
    //When the widget is resized, we need to update the alpha channel.

    alphaChannel = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
    buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);

    //Create Alpha Channel:
    if(width() > 64)
    {
        //create first scanline
        QRgb* scanline1 = (QRgb*)alphaChannel.scanLine(0);
        for(int x = 1; x < 16; ++x)
            scanline1[x - 1] = scanline1[width() - x] = qRgba(0, 0, 0, x << 4);
        for(int x = 15; x < width() - 15; ++x)
            scanline1[x] = qRgb(0, 0, 0);
        //copy scanline to the other ones
        for(int y = 1; y < height(); ++y)
            memcpy(alphaChannel.scanLine(y), (uchar*)scanline1, width() * 4);
    }
    else
        alphaChannel.fill(qRgb(0, 0, 0));


    //Update scrolling state
    bool newScrollEnabled = (singleTextWidth > width() - leftMargin);
    if(newScrollEnabled != scrollEnabled)
        updateText();
}

void ScrollText::timer_timeout()
{
    scrollPos = (scrollPos + 2)
                % wholeTextSize.width();
    update();
}
#包括“scrolltext.h”
#包括
ScrollText::ScrollText(QWidget*父项):
QWidget(父项),scrollPos(0)
{
setTextFormat(Qt::明文);
setFixedHeight(fontMetrics().height());
leftMargin=高度()/3;
设置分隔符(“--”);
连接(&计时器,信号(超时()),此,插槽(计时器超时());
定时器设置间隔(50);
}
QString ScrollText::text()常量
{
返回文本;
}
void ScrollText::setText(QString文本)
{
_文本=文本;
updateText();
更新();
}
QString ScrollText::separator()常量
{
回流分离器;
}
无效滚动文本::设置分隔符(QString分隔符)
{
_分离器=分离器;
updateText();
更新();
}
void ScrollText::updateText()
{
timer.stop();
singleTextWidth=fontMetrics().width(_text);
scrollEnabled=(singleTextWidth>width()-leftMargin);
如果(已启用滚动)
{
scrollPos=-64;
staticText.setText(_text+_分隔符);
timer.start();
}
其他的
staticText.setText(_text);
staticText.prepare(QTransform(),font());
wholeTextSize=QSize(fontMetrics().width(staticText.text()),fontMetrics().height());
}
void ScrollText::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)
{
油漆工p(本);
如果(已启用滚动)
{
缓冲区填充(qRgba(0,0,0,0));
QPainter pb(和缓冲区);
pb.setPen(p.pen());
pb.setFont(p.font());
intx=qMin(-scrollPos,0)+左边距;
而(x64)
{
//创建第一条扫描线
QRgb*扫描线1=(QRgb*)字母通道扫描线(0);
对于(int x=1;x<16;++x)
scanline1[x-1]=scanline1[width()-x]=qRgba(0,0,0,x width()-leftMargin);
如果(newScrollEnabled!=已启用滚动)
updateText();
}
无效滚动文本::计时器超时()
{
scrollPos=(scrollPos+2)
%wholetexsize.width();
更新();
}

我假设您示例输出中的第二行是错误的——它似乎不符合模式。干得好,我正在使用您的类在QvideoWidget上绘制文本,我有两个问题,我无法将文本颜色更改为白色,也无法使滚动文本背景不可见,它显示一个黑框。我可以更改文本颜色现在变了,但是小部件没有正确地更新自身,当它在视频前面使用时,它不会擦除以前的绘图widget@fredcrs很抱歉,我不知道如何解决这个问题。这是一个普通的问题,在另一个小部件上有一个透明的动画小部件。我猜下面的小部件必须更新注册表为了解决这个问题,我必须使用黑色背景,我认为QVideoWidget没有重新绘制自己,也没有使用repaint()方法重新绘制自己。无论如何,谢谢!非常好的cde!O