R：按行和列匹配

我有两个数据帧，如下所示：
股权数据

ValuationDate   Currency    Opening Closing
02/01/2003        CHF          0    0
02/01/2003        DKK          0    0
03/01/2003        CHF          0    0
02/01/2003        SEK          0    0
03/01/2003        SEK          0    0
04/01/2003        SEK          0    0
05/01/2003        CHF          0    0
03/01/2003        DKK          0    0

其中包含每天以不同货币进行的交易的信息 和历史外汇

Date        CHF        X      DKK     X.1     SEK    X.2
02/01/2003  0.6885  0.688   0.1347  0.1346  0.1094  0.1096
03/01/2003  0.688   0.6858  0.1346  0.1345  0.1096  0.1099
04/01/2003  0.6858  0.6858  0.1345  0.1345  0.1099  0.1099
05/01/2003  0.6858  0.6858  0.1345  0.1345  0.1099  0.1099

其中包含历史汇率，开盘价低于货币代码，收盘价在其旁边的列中

我试图在EquityData数据框中获得相应的外汇价格

我尝试了以下方法，虽然有效，但显然效率很低：

 openExchangeMatch = match(EquityData$Currency,colnames(HistoricalFX))
  closeExchangeMatch = match(EquityData$Currency,colnames(HistoricalFX))+1
  dateMatch = match(EquityData$ValuationDate,HistoricalFX$Date)
  for (i in 1:nrow(EquityData))
  {
    EquityData$OpenExchange[i] = HistoricalFX[dateMatch[i],openExchangeMatch[i]]
    EquityData$closeExchange[i] = HistoricalFX[dateMatch[i],closeExchangeMatch[i]]
  }

---

关于如何更好地解决上述问题，有什么想法吗？

我们在对第二个数据集（'df2'即'HistoricalFX'）进行子集设置后，创建一个行/列索引（'indx1'），将第一个数据集（'df1'即'EquityData'）中使用'indx1'和'cl1'得到的值分配给第一个数据集中的'Opening'和'Closing'列

op1 <-  df2[-1][c(TRUE, FALSE)]
cl1 <-  df2[-1][c(FALSE, TRUE)]
names(cl1) <- names(op1)
indx1 <- cbind(match(df1$ValuationDate, df2$Date),
              match(df1$Currency, names(op1)))
df1$Opening <- op1[indx1]
df1$Closing <- cl1[indx1]
df1
#  ValuationDate Currency Opening Closing
#1    02/01/2003      CHF  0.6885  0.6880
#2    02/01/2003      DKK  0.1347  0.1346
#3    03/01/2003      CHF  0.6880  0.6858
#4    02/01/2003      SEK  0.1094  0.1096
#5    03/01/2003      SEK  0.1096  0.1099
#6    04/01/2003      SEK  0.1099  0.1099
#7    05/01/2003      CHF  0.6858  0.6858
#8    03/01/2003      DKK  0.1346  0.1345

op1
df1 <- structure(list(ValuationDate = c("02/01/2003", "02/01/2003", 
"03/01/2003", "02/01/2003", "03/01/2003", "04/01/2003", "05/01/2003", 
"03/01/2003"), Currency = c("CHF", "DKK", "CHF", "SEK", "SEK", 
"SEK", "CHF", "DKK"), Opening = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L), Closing = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L)), .Names = c("ValuationDate", 
"Currency", "Opening", "Closing"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-8L))

 df2 <- structure(list(Date = c("02/01/2003", "03/01/2003", "04/01/2003", 
"05/01/2003"), CHF = c(0.6885, 0.688, 0.6858, 0.6858), X = c(0.688, 
0.6858, 0.6858, 0.6858), DKK = c(0.1347, 0.1346, 0.1345, 0.1345
), X.1 = c(0.1346, 0.1345, 0.1345, 0.1345), SEK = c(0.1094, 0.1096, 
0.1099, 0.1099), X.2 = c(0.1096, 0.1099, 0.1099, 0.1099)), .Names = c("Date", 
"CHF", "X", "DKK", "X.1", "SEK", "X.2"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-4L))