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).我使用了分支定界算法来解决这个问题,使我能够获得我的“短名单”中的点,因此,以后可能可以将该部分转移到另一个平台/语言。感谢这在实际数据集上非常有效。我可以将组的数量扩展到8个,没有任何问题。我可以用Rglpk稍微提高速度,但最多只需要8秒,所以没有必_R_Coordinates_Grouping_Distance_Euclidean Distance - Fatal编程技术网

).我使用了分支定界算法来解决这个问题,使我能够获得我的“短名单”中的点,因此,以后可能可以将该部分转移到另一个平台/语言。感谢这在实际数据集上非常有效。我可以将组的数量扩展到8个,没有任何问题。我可以用Rglpk稍微提高速度,但最多只需要8秒,所以没有必

).我使用了分支定界算法来解决这个问题,使我能够获得我的“短名单”中的点,因此,以后可能可以将该部分转移到另一个平台/语言。感谢这在实际数据集上非常有效。我可以将组的数量扩展到8个,没有任何问题。我可以用Rglpk稍微提高速度,但最多只需要8秒,所以没有必,r,coordinates,grouping,distance,euclidean-distance,R,Coordinates,Grouping,Distance,Euclidean Distance,).我使用了分支定界算法来解决这个问题,使我能够获得我的“短名单”中的点,因此,以后可能可以将该部分转移到另一个平台/语言。感谢这在实际数据集上非常有效。我可以将组的数量扩展到8个,没有任何问题。我可以用Rglpk稍微提高速度,但最多只需要8秒,所以没有必要。此后,行数开始呈指数级增加,继续下去也不再实际。我还想感谢您早期的建议和指导。干杯! # A tibble: 61 x 3 indexR x y <dbl> <dbl> <dbl&


).我使用了分支定界算法来解决这个问题,使我能够获得我的“短名单”中的点,因此,以后可能可以将该部分转移到另一个平台/语言。感谢这在实际数据集上非常有效。我可以将组的数量扩展到8个,没有任何问题。我可以用Rglpk稍微提高速度,但最多只需要8秒,所以没有必要。此后,行数开始呈指数级增加,继续下去也不再实际。我还想感谢您早期的建议和指导。干杯!
# A tibble: 61 x 3
   indexR     x     y
    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1      1   837   924
 2      1   464   661
 3      1   838   132
 4      1   245   882
 5      1  1161   604
 6      1  1185   504
 7      1   853   870
 8      1  1048   859
 9      1  1044   514
10      1   141   938
# ... with 51 more rows
#dput provided at bottom of this post
> df$dummy = 1
> df %>% 
+   full_join(df, c("dummy" = "dummy")) %>% 
+   full_join(df, c("dummy" = "dummy")) %>%
+   filter(indexR.x != indexR.y & indexR.x != indexR & indexR.y != indexR) %>% 
+   mutate(dist = 
+            ((.$x - .$x.x)^2 + (.$y- .$y.x)^2)^.5 +
+            ((.$x - .$x.y)^2 + (.$y- .$y.y)^2)^.5 +
+            ((.$x.x - .$x.y)^2 + (.$y.x- .$y.y)^2)^.5,
+          dist = round(dist, digits = 0)) %>%
+   arrange(dist) %>%
+   filter(dist == min(dist))
# A tibble: 6 x 11
  indexR.x   x.x   y.x dummy indexR.y   x.y   y.y indexR     x     y  dist
     <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1        1   638   324     1        2   592   250      3   442   513   664
2        1   638   324     1        3   442   513      2   592   250   664
3        2   592   250     1        1   638   324      3   442   513   664
4        2   592   250     1        3   442   513      1   638   324   664
5        3   442   513     1        1   638   324      2   592   250   664
6        3   442   513     1        2   592   250      1   638   324   664
structure(list(indexR = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3), x = c(836.65, 464.43, 838.12, 244.68, 1160.86, 
1184.52, 853.4, 1047.96, 1044.2, 141.06, 561.01, 1110.74, 123.4, 
1087.24, 827.83, 100.86, 140.07, 306.5, 267.83, 1118.61, 155.04, 
299.52, 543.5, 782.25, 737.1, 1132.14, 659.48, 871.78, 1035.33, 
867.81, 192.94, 1167.8, 1099.59, 1097.3, 1089.78, 1166.59, 703.33, 
671.64, 346.49, 440.89, 126.38, 638.24, 972.32, 1066.8, 775.68, 
591.86, 818.75, 953.63, 1104.98, 1050.47, 722.43, 1022.17, 986.38, 
1133.01, 914.27, 725.15, 1151.52, 786.08, 1024.83, 246.52, 441.53
), y = c(923.68, 660.97, 131.61, 882.23, 604.09, 504.05, 870.35, 
858.51, 513.5, 937.7, 838.47, 482.69, 473.48, 171.78, 774.99, 
792.46, 251.26, 757.95, 317.71, 401.93, 326.32, 725.89, 98.43, 
414.01, 510.16, 973.61, 445.33, 504.54, 669.87, 598.75, 225.27, 
789.45, 135.31, 935.51, 270.38, 241.19, 595.05, 401.25, 160.98, 
778.86, 192.17, 323.76, 361.08, 444.92, 354, 249.57, 301.64, 
375.75, 440.03, 428.79, 276.5, 408.84, 381.14, 459.14, 370.26, 
304.05, 439.14, 339.91, 435.85, 759.42, 513.37)), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -61L), .Names = c("indexR", 
"x", "y"))
df$id <- row.names(df) # to create ID's for the points 

df2 <- merge(df, df, by = NULL ) # the first cross join 

df3 <- merge(df2, df, by = NULL)  # the second cross join 



#  eliminating rows where the points are of the same indexR

df3 <- df3[df3$indexR.x != df3$indexR.y & df3$indexR.x != df3$indexR 
           & df3$indexR.y != df3$indexR,]


## calculating the total distance 

df3$total_distance <- ((df3$x - df3$x.x)^2 + (df3$y- df3$y.x)^2)^.5 +
  ((df3$x - df3$x.y)^2 + (df3$y- df3$y.y)^2)^.5 +
  ((df3$x.x - df3$x.y)^2 + (df3$y.x- df3$y.y)^2)^.5

## minimum distance 

df3[which.min(df3$total_distance),]

indexR.x    x.x    y.x id.x indexR.y    x.y    y.y id.y indexR      x      y id total_distance
155367        3 441.53 513.37   61        2 591.86 249.57   46      1 638.24 323.76 42       664.3373
opt.closest <- function(df) {
  # Compute every pair of indices
  library(dplyr)
  pairs <- as.data.frame(t(combn(nrow(df), 2))) %>%
    mutate(G1=df$indexR[V1], G2=df$indexR[V2]) %>%
    filter(G1 != G2) %>%
    mutate(dist = sqrt((df$x[V1]-df$x[V2])^2+(df$y[V1]-df$y[V2])^2))

  # Compute a few convenience values
  n <- nrow(df)
  nP <- nrow(pairs)
  groups <- sort(unique(df$indexR))
  nG <- length(groups)
  gpairs <- combn(groups, 2)
  nGP <- ncol(gpairs)

  # Solve the optimization problem
  obj <- c(pairs$dist, rep(0, n))
  constr <- rbind(cbind(diag(nP), -outer(pairs$V1, seq_len(n), "==")),
                  cbind(diag(nP), -outer(pairs$V2, seq_len(n), "==")),
                  cbind(diag(nP), -outer(pairs$V1, seq_len(n), "==") - outer(pairs$V2, seq_len(n), "==")),
                  cbind(matrix(0, nG, nP), outer(groups, df$indexR, "==")),
                  cbind((outer(gpairs[1,], pairs$G1, "==") &
                         outer(gpairs[2,], pairs$G2, "==")) |
                        (outer(gpairs[2,], pairs$G1, "==") &
                         outer(gpairs[1,], pairs$G2, "==")), matrix(0, nGP, n)))
  dir <- rep(c("<=", ">=", "="), c(2*nP, nP, nG+nGP))
  rhs <- rep(c(0, -1, 1), c(2*nP, nP, nG+nGP))
  library(lpSolve)
  mod <- lp("min", obj, constr, dir, rhs, all.bin=TRUE)
  which(tail(mod$solution, n) == 1)
}
df[opt.closest(df),]
# A tibble: 3 x 3
#   indexR      x      y
#    <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>
# 1      1 638.24 323.76
# 2      2 591.86 249.57
# 3      3 441.53 513.37
make.dataset <- function(n, nG) {
  set.seed(144)
  data.frame(indexR = sample(seq_len(nG), n, replace=T), x = rnorm(n), y=rnorm(n))
}
df100 <- make.dataset(100, 7)
system.time(opt.closest(df100))
#    user  system elapsed 
#  11.536   2.656  15.407 
df200 <- make.dataset(200, 7)
system.time(opt.closest(df200))
#    user  system elapsed 
# 187.363  86.454 323.167