犯错误，gcc:“；make[4]：gcc:拒绝许可；（Arch Linux）

我在编译一些包时遇到了一个相当奇怪的

make

错误。我正在运行ArchLinux5.6.7

例如，在尝试编译R3.6时，我得到以下错误（最后是完整输出）：

但是，

gcc

是最新的，适用于其他安装，并且所有配置似乎都正确：

[cmasso6@cmasso6 R-3.6.3]$ gcc --version
gcc (Arch Linux 9.3.0-1) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

[cmasso6@cmasso6 R-3.6.3]$ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc

我查看了包的Makeconf文件，其中包含以下行：

CC=gcc

。将其更改为

CC=/usr/bin/gcc

使其正常工作

这是我的

$PATH

：

/usr/lib/aurutils:/usr/lib:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl

同样，

gcc

从命令行正确运行。我不知道发生了什么事

明确地说，我通过更改Makeconf文件使这个安装工作正常，并且我还可以使用

pacman

安装R4.0，没有任何问题。然而，当我尝试安装一些R软件包时，比如

ps

，我会遇到同样的错误。所以我想，

gcc

和/或

make

有一个普遍的问题

我不知道该怎么办，任何帮助都将不胜感激

make

错误的完整输出：

[cmasso6@cmasso6 R-3.6.3]$ make
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/m4'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/m4'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/tools'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/tools'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/html'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/html'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/manual'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/manual'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/etc'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/etc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/share'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/share'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
creating src/scripts/R.fe
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include'
config.status: creating src/include/config.h
config.status: src/include/config.h is unchanged
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include/R_ext'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include/R_ext'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
gfortran -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fpic  -g -O2  -c blas.f -o blas.o
gfortran -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fpic  -g -O2  -c cmplxblas.f -o cmplxblas.o
gcc -shared -fopenmp -L/usr/local/lib64 -o libRblas.so blas.o  cmplxblas.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath
make[4]: gcc: Permission denied
make[4]: *** [Makefile:37: libRblas.so] Error 127
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[3]: *** [Makefile:32: R] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:35: make.blas] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:28: R] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src'
make: *** [Makefile:61: R] Error 1

---

在包含

gcc

二进制文件的目录之前的

PATH

目录中，有一个名为

gcc

的目录

---

这是GNU gnulib库中模块中的一个bug，GNU使用它来定位路径上的内容。请参见在包含

gcc

二进制文件的目录之前的

路径中的某个目录中，有一个名为
gcc
的目录

这是GNU gnulib库中模块中的一个bug，GNU使用它来定位路径上的内容。参见
哇，伟大的捕获物@Madscitist哇，伟大的捕获物@Madscitist
[cmasso6@cmasso6 R-3.6.3]$ make
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/m4'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/m4'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/tools'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/tools'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/html'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/html'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/manual'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'R'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc/manual'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/doc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/etc'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/etc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/share'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/share'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
creating src/scripts/R.fe
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/scripts'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include'
config.status: creating src/include/config.h
config.status: src/include/config.h is unchanged
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include/R_ext'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include/R_ext'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/include'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
gfortran -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fpic  -g -O2  -c blas.f -o blas.o
gfortran -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fpic  -g -O2  -c cmplxblas.f -o cmplxblas.o
gcc -shared -fopenmp -L/usr/local/lib64 -o libRblas.so blas.o  cmplxblas.o -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath
make[4]: gcc: Permission denied
make[4]: *** [Makefile:37: libRblas.so] Error 127
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[3]: *** [Makefile:32: R] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra/blas'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:35: make.blas] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src/extra'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:28: R] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cmasso6/Downloads/R-3.6.3/src'
make: *** [Makefile:61: R] Error 1