安装'时出错；预测'；R版本3.3.2中的程序包

正在尝试在MacOS Sierra上安装R版本3.3.2中的“forecast”软件包，如下所示：

install.packages("forecast")

犯了一大堆我不明白的错误。首先，它从中下载所有依赖项包。我得到的第一个错误是：

* installing *source* package ‘quadprog’ ...
** package ‘quadprog’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gfortran -arch x86_64   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c aind.f -o aind.o
make: gfortran: No such file or directory
make: *** [aind.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘quadprog’
* removing ‘/Users/ekorne201/Library/R/3.3/library/quadprog’

然后，它将转到：

* installing *source* package ‘fracdiff’ ...
** package ‘fracdiff’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

然后它说：

ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/Users/Shared/Jenkins/workspace/External-R-3.3.2/vendor/build/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.2.3/x86_64'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/x86_64'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.2.3'
ld: library not found for -lgfortran
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [fracdiff.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘fracdiff’
* removing ‘/Users/ekorne201/Library/R/3.3/library/fracdiff’

对“lmtest”和“RcppArmadillo”执行相同的操作，之后以以下内容结束：

 ERROR: dependencies ‘tseries’, ‘fracdiff’, ‘lmtest’, ‘RcppArmadillo’ are not available for package ‘forecast’
    * removing ‘/Users/ekorne201/Library/R/3.3/library/forecast’

    The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘/private/var/folders/8p/54qnlb9x7bj8syz631_d58t92rmkyp/T/Rtmp246ipQ/downloaded_packages’
    Warning messages:
    1: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘quadprog’ had non-zero exit status
    2: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘fracdiff’ had non-zero exit status
    3: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
    4: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘RcppArmadillo’ had non-zero exit status
    5: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘tseries’ had non-zero exit status
    6: In install.packages("forecast") :
      installation of package ‘forecast’ had non-zero exit status

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我被困在如何继续的问题上，非常感谢你的建议。

我也遇到了同样的错误。我通过安装

gfortran

解决了这个问题。在macOS中，我可以这样做

brew install gcc 

install.packages("forecast")

在R中，这样

brew install gcc 

install.packages("forecast")

所以

>库（预测）；合身
蝙蝠（0.566，{0,2}，-）
呼叫：tbats（y=UScitiesD）
参数
Lambda:0.565592
阿尔法：0.2166945
MA系数：-0.130506-0.511551
种子国家：
[,1]
[1,] 90.10291
[2,]  0.00000
[3,]  0.00000
西格玛：27.61468
AIC:761.9238

如注释中所述，其他方法是从安装

相关的

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您需要gfortran库或任何为您的操作系统调用的库。也许会有帮助。谢谢！供大家参考，在这里：