Regex 如何在一个竖条之间移动长度可变的柱|&引用；及；[quot；？

我的文件有4000k行。我需要重新格式化它。所以，我正在尝试记事本++（或awk）。每行的结构都是

acc | GENBANK | ABJ91977.1 | GENBANK | DQ876324 | pol protein制表器[人类免疫缺陷病毒1]制表器

第四个垂直条

|

和第一个

[

之间的字符是可变长度的。只有我自己在寻找提示或关注点。我尝试用awk打印，但如何有一部分长度可变，我得到了不同的结果。我都不能按列选择

我想获得一个具有这种结构的文件

acc | GENBANK | ABJ91977.1 | GENBANK | DQ876324，acc | GENBANK | ABJ91977.1 | GENBANK | DQ876324，pol蛋白

和其他具有此结构的文件

acc | GENBANK | ABJ91977.1 | GENBANK | DQ876324制表器

---

选项卡以粗体字母显示-制表器

以下是处理第一个文件的方法

• Ctrl+H
• 查找内容：

  （^[^ |]+（？：\\\\\[^ |]+）{4}\\\\（.+？）\h+\[.+$

• 替换为：

  $1，$1，$2

• 检查环绕
• 检查正则表达式
• 取消选中

  。匹配换行符

• 全部替换

说明：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

更换：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

给定示例的结果：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

屏幕截图：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

---

对于第二个文件：

• Ctrl+H
• 查找内容：

  （^[^ |]+（？：\\\\\\\[^ |]+）{4}\\\.+？\h+\[.+？\]（.+）$

• 替换为：

  $1$2

• 检查环绕
• 检查正则表达式
• 取消选中

  。匹配换行符

• 全部替换

说明：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

屏幕截图：

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
(.+?)           # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+              # 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$1              # content of group 1 
,               # a comma
$2              # content of group 2

acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,acc|GENBANK|ABJ91977.1|GENBANK|DQ876324,pol protein

(               # group 1
  ^             # beginning of line
  [^|]+         # 1 or more non pipe
  (?:           # start non capture group
    \|          # a pipe
    [^|]+       # 1 or more non pipe
  ){4}          # end group, must appear 4 times
)               # end group 1
\|              # a pipe
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\h+             # 1 or more horizontal spaces (space or tabulation)
\[              # 1 openning square bracket
.+?             # 1 or more any character but newline, not greedy
\]              # a closing square bracket
(.+)            # group 2, 1 or more any character but newline
$               # end of line

---

制表器是什么意思？它是制表符吗？你真的想复制第5列吗？制表器是制表符。是的，需要复制输出。下一个管道使用此输出文件-_-