Ruby on rails 3 在RubyMine上安装cookbook

我试图在Ruby Mine上导入一个文件夹（开放目录），但每次我点击它时，它都会显示“安装缺少的gems”，它会安装一些，然后再次出现相同的错误。 我有MacOSX10.7

以下是错误：

/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Using rake (0.9.2) 
Using multi_json (1.0.3) 
Using activesupport (3.1.0) 
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1) 
Using builder (3.0.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.0) 
Using activemodel (3.1.0) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using rack (1.3.2) 
Using rack-cache (1.0.3) 
Using rack-mount (0.8.3) 
Using rack-test (0.6.1) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.0.0) 
Using actionpack (3.1.0) 
Using mime-types (1.16) 
Using polyglot (0.3.2) 
Using treetop (1.4.10) 
Using mail (2.3.0) 
Using actionmailer (3.1.0) 
Using arel (2.2.1) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.29) 
Using activerecord (3.1.0) 
Using activeresource (3.1.0) 
Using ansi (1.3.0) 
Using bundler (1.0.18) 
Installing nokogiri (1.5.0) with native extensions /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:551:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

        /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... yes
checking for libexslt/exslt.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-iconv-dir
    --with-iconv-include
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
    --with-iconv-lib
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-iconvlib
    --without-iconvlib


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `each'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `build_extensions'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:180:in `install'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `install'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in `preserve_paths'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in `install'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `run'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `run'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/bin/bundle:13
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle:19
    from -e:1:in `load'
    from -e:1

Process finished with exit code 1

有没有想过为什么会这样

安装novigiri后，出现以下错误：

/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/script/rails server -b 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -e development
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load': /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config/initializers/session_store.rb:3: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting $end (SyntaxError)
...sion_store :cookie_store, key: '_cookbook3_session'
                              ^
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:555
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:554:in `each'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:554
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `run_initializers'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:92:in `initialize!'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `send'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config/environment.rb:5
    from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:4:in `require'
    from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:4
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
    from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
    from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:1:in `new'
    from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:1
Exiting

Process finished with exit code 1

---

谢谢

Nokogiri gem的安装失败

---

尝试为Mac OS手动安装@

您可以通过命令行启动项目吗？它可能与您的ruby版本有关

---

检查一下，看看你的语法是否相同。

它试图安装带有本机部分的gems，因此它必须编译一些东西。您是否检查了libiconv是否在您的库路径中？你检查过依赖项是什么吗？嘿，我已经编辑了我的问题，在安装novigiri之后，我得到了另一个错误。它说语法错误，我试图修复它，但现在它抛出更多的错误。