Ruby on rails 带有guard、rails 3.1.1和ruby 1.9.3的规范无法加载此类文件错误

大家好，我最近刚在macbook air上安装了rvm和所有这些好东西，我用ruby 1.9.3启动了rails 3.1.1应用程序。在我的gem文件中，我放下了guard和rspec，现在当我尝试单独运行rspec或使用guard运行rspec时，我会遇到错误，我不知道为什么

我运行时得到的输出是这样的

phantom:tasks maxmarze$ guard
Please install rb-fsevent gem for Mac OSX FSEvents support
Using polling (Please help us to support your system better than that).
Please install growl_notify or growl gem for Mac OS X notification support and add it to your Gemfile
Guard is now watching at '/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks'
Guard::RSpec is running, with RSpec 2!
Running all specs
/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'
Guard::RSpec is running, with RSpec 2!
Running all specs
/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'

phantom:tasks maxmarze$guard
请安装rb fsevent gem for Mac OSX FSEvents支持
使用轮询（请帮助我们更好地支持您的系统）。
请安装growl_notify或growl gem for Mac OS X通知支持，并将其添加到您的gem文件中
Guard现在正在监视“/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks”
守卫：：RSpec正在运行，rspec2！
运行所有规格
/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in'require'：无法加载这样的文件--spec\u helper（LoadError）
from/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in`'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'load'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件中的块”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'map'
来自/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_-line.rb:18:“运行”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in'run_in_process'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in“run”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in“自动运行中的块”
守卫：：RSpec正在运行，rspec2！
运行所有规格
/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in'require'：无法加载这样的文件--spec\u helper（LoadError）
from/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in`'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'load'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件中的块”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'map'
来自/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_-line.rb:18:“运行”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in'run_in_process'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in“run”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in“自动运行中的块”

当我仅仅使用普通的rspec命令或使用bundle的bundle exec rspec spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb运行它时，我得到了这个输出

/Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /Users/maxmarze/rails_projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `map'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'

/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in'require'：无法加载此类文件--spec\u helper（LoadError）
from/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/requests/tasks\u spec.rb:1:in`'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'load'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件中的块”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:in'map'
来自/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:459:“加载规范文件”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/command_-line.rb:18:“运行”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in'run_in_process'
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in“run”
from/Users/maxmarze/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/rspec-core-2.7.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in“自动运行中的块”

---

不用说，我不知所措，也不知道它为什么会给我这些错误，我以前从来没有遇到过这些问题。

签出

/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/spec\u helper.rb

，我想你忘了rails生成rspec:install签出

/Users/maxmarze/rails\u projects/tasks/spec/spec\u helper.rb

，我想你忘了rails生成rspec:install