Ruby on rails “如何解决heroku”；更改Gemfile后，您正试图以部署模式安装；错误？

我知道这个问题已经出现在SA上了——但是，对我来说，没有什么能解决这个问题。我知道这只是表明我的gemfile和gemfile.lock文件不同步。删除gemfile.lock文件并重新绑定可以解决此问题。我已经尝试了很多尝试来调整我的文件、提交和推送——但是，没有任何效果。任何熟悉heroku堆栈跟踪的人都可以提供一些指导？这对我来说突然改变了

尝试：

- remove gemfile.lock and bundle install
- update bundler
- remove older versions of multiple installed gems
- 

git push heroku
 Counting objects: 41, done.
 Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
 Compressing objects: 100% (40/40), done.
 Writing objects: 100% (41/41), 5.64 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
 Total 41 (delta 27), reused 0 (delta 0)

 remote: Compressing source files... done.
 remote: Building source:
 remote:
 remote: -----> Ruby app detected
 remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
 remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.3.1
 remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.13.6
 remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
 remote:        your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
 remote:        updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
 remote:        You have added to the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at rails-5-0)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep)
 remote:        You have deleted from the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master@3c86149)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at
 remote:        rails-5-0@a1561c9)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master@6fa795a)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master@63e81bc)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep@0caed19)
 remote:        Bundler Output: The git source `git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
 remote:        your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
 remote:        updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
 remote:
 remote:        You have added to the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at rails-5-0)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep)
 remote:
 remote:        You have deleted from the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master@3c86149)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at
 remote:        rails-5-0@a1561c9)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master@6fa795a)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master@63e81bc)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep@0caed19)
 remote:  !
 remote:  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 remote:  !
 remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
 remote:
 remote:  !     Push failed
 remote: Verifying deploy...
 remote:
 remote: !  Push rejected to xxxxxx.
 remote:
 To git@heroku.com:xxxxxx.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
 error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:xxxxxx.git'

---

大多数答案只是指示删除gemfile.lock并运行bundle安装。但是，有一条关于https的新消息突然出现：

The git source `X` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without
encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`,
or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.

在消息提示后，在~/.bundle/config中创建了一个新的配置文件。这个文件引起了heroku的极大不满——删除它让我重新开始工作

---

不幸的是，heroku的堆栈跟踪并没有提供解决这个问题的真正方向。您可能会看到“更改Gemfile后尝试在部署模式下安装”消息的原因有很多，heroku没有提供任何帮助来帮助您找出不满意的原因。

要强制heroku使用

https://

而不是

git://

协议，请添加

BUNDLE\u GITHUB\u https

（注意双下划线）作为环境变量，并将其设置为

true

（在heroku应用程序的仪表板中

Config Vars

部分的

Settings

选项卡下）