Ruby on rails 使用模型中使用的关注点运行rspec测试时的未初始化常量

当我运行

rspec spec/models/football\u match\u spec.rb

时，我得到一个

未初始化常量

错误：

/Users/jamessmith/project/app/models/football_match.rb:3:in `<class:FootballMatch>': uninitialized constant FootballMatch::Type1Fixture (NameError)     
from /Users/jamessmith/project/app/models/football_match.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'     
from /Users/jamessmith/project/spec/models/football_match_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'   
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1226:in `load'    
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1226:in `block in load_spec_files'    
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1224:in `each'    
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1224:in `load_spec_files'     
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:97:in `setup'    
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:85:in `run'  
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:70:in `run'  
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:38:in `invoke'   
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-3.2.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'     
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin/rspec:23:in `load'  from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'    
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'  
from /Users/jamessmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

编辑的足球比赛模型：

class FootballMatch < Fixture
  include Mongoid::Document
  include Type1Fixture
end

class足球比赛

---

我已将

app/models/concerns

添加到

environments/test.rb

中的

config.autoload_路径

数组中，这可能是由于没有正确的文件名造成的。对于

Type1Fixture

，包含类的文件应称为

app/models/concerns/type1_fixture.rb

。是这样吗？

该死的。就是这样。我被弄糊涂了，因为我猜Rails在自动加载“关注点”文件夹中的所有内容时完全不考虑文件名。谢谢，马特。

class FootballMatch < Fixture
  include Mongoid::Document
  include Type1Fixture
end