Ruby on rails 亚马逊Ami-错误“；使用bundle安装nokogiri“；

如果我执行：

gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'

 bundle install --deployment

安装成功

当我执行：

gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'

 bundle install --deployment

我得到：

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native
extension.

    /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb  Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into
tmp/x86_64-amazon-linux/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK Running 'configure'
for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review
'tmp/x86_64-amazon-linux/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/configure.log' to see
what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check
the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may need configuration
options.

Provided configuration options:     --with-opt-dir  --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include  --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib  --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog     --srcdir=.  --curdir
    --ruby=/home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby
/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:265:in
`block in execute': Failed to complete configure task (RuntimeError)
from /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:257:in `chdir' 
from /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:257:in `execute' 
from /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:65:in `configure' 
from /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook' 
from extconf.rb:101:in `block in <main>' 
from extconf.rb:119:in `call' 
from extconf.rb:119:in `block in <main>'
from extconf.rb:109:in `tap' 
from extconf.rb:109:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1 for
inspection. Results logged to /mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.1), and Bundler
cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'`
succeeds before bundling.

Gem:：Installer:：ExtensionBuildError:错误：无法生成Gem本机
分机。
/home/ec2 user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby extconf.rb将libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz提取到
tmp/x86_64-amazon-linux/ports/libxml2/2.8.0。。。正常运行“配置”
对于libxml2.8.0。。。错误，回顾
“tmp/x86_64-amazon-linux/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/configure.log”查看
发生了什么事。
***extconf.rb失败***由于某种原因无法创建Makefile，可能是缺少必要的库和/或头。检查
有关详细信息，请参阅mkmf.log文件。您可能需要配置
选项。
提供的配置选项：--带opt dir--不带opt dir
--带opt include——不带opt include=${opt dir}/include
--带opt lib——不带opt lib=${opt dir}/lib——带make prog
--没有make prog--srcdir=--当前目录
--ruby=/home/ec2 user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p484/bin/ruby
/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_-portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_-portile.rb:265:in
`执行中的块“：未能完成配置任务（运行时错误）
from/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_-portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_-portile.rb:257:in`chdir'
from/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_-portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_-portile.rb:257:in'execute'
来自/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_-portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_-portile.rb:65:in“configure”
from/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_-portile-0.5.2/lib/mini_-portile.rb:108:in'cook'
来自extconf.rb:101:in'block in'
摘自extconf.rb:119:in'call'
来自extconf.rb:119:in'block in'
摘自extconf.rb:109:in'tap'
来自extconf.rb:109:in`'
Gem文件将继续安装在/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1中，以便
检查。结果记录到/mnt/sdh/beta/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.1/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
安装nokogiri（1.6.1）和Bundler时出错
无法继续。确保'gem install nokogiri-v'1.6.1'`
在绑定之前成功。

我的申请在/mnt/sdh中

我的fstab文件是/dev/sdh/mnt/sdh默认值，用户0

---

我只是从fstab中删除了“user”标志，然后它成功运行了

对于libxml2.8.0libxml2

，我遇到了类似的问题

尝试安装修补程序，以便nokogiri可以使用：

sudo yum安装-y补丁程序

然后，安装nokogiri：

sudo gem安装nokogiri

我在上找到了这个答案，它对我起了作用。
您是否测试过您的Ruby和Rails版本与预期的版本相同？发出
ruby-v
和
rails-v
检查谢谢，我不知道发生了什么，但我正在运行rvm use1.9。3@linkia这很有效