Ruby on rails “ActiveRecord::语句在ArticleShow中无效”jumpstart教程

Ruby on rails “ActiveRecord::语句在ArticleShow中无效”jumpstart教程,ruby-on-rails,Ruby On Rails,我正在JumpstartAB.com上编写博客教程。我对此有奇怪的问题。当我运行服务器时,它看起来非常好。我看到了/articles下的文章列表。但当我试图看到其中一个时,我得到了一个错误: ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Articles#show Showing /home/rails_projects/blogger/app/views/articles/show.html.erb where line #6 raised: SQLite3::SQL

我正在JumpstartAB.com上编写博客教程。我对此有奇怪的问题。当我运行服务器时,它看起来非常好。我看到了/articles下的文章列表。但当我试图看到其中一个时,我得到了一个错误:

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Articles#show

Showing /home/rails_projects/blogger/app/views/articles/show.html.erb where line
#6 raised:

SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: comments.article_id: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM 
"comments"  WHERE "comments"."article_id" = ?

Extracted source (around line #6):

3
4  <%= link_to "edit", edit_article_path(@article) %>
5
6  <h3>Comments(<%= @article.comments.count %>)</h3>
7
8  <%= render partial: 'articles/comment', collection: @article.comments %>
9  <%= render partial: 'comments/form' %>
Show.html.erb:

<%= link_to "edit", edit_article_path(@article) %>

<h3>Comments(<%= @article.comments.count %>)</h3>

<%= render partial: 'articles/comment', collection: @article.comments %>
<%= render partial: 'comments/form' %>
<%= link_to "<< Back to Articles List", articles_path%>
<%= link_to "edit", edit_article_path(@article) %>
<%= link_to "delete", article_path(@article),method: :delete, :confirm => "Really   
delete the article?" 
文章\u controller.rb

    class ArticlesController < ApplicationController

  def index
    @articles = Article.all
  end

  def show 
    @article = Article.find(params[:id])    

  end

  def edit
    @article = Article.find(params[:id])
  end

  def create
    @article = Article.new(params[:article])
    @article.save

    redirect_to article_path(@article)
  end

  def article_params
    params.require(:article).permit(:title, :body)
  end

  def update
    @article = Article.find(params[:id])
    @article.update_attributes(params[:article])

    flash.notice = "Article '#{@article.title}' Updated!"

    redirect_to article_path(@article)
  end

  def change
     create_table :articles do |t|
       t.string :title
       t.text :body
       t.timestamps
     end
  end

   def new
    @article = Article.new
   end

end
20130716025552_create_articles.rb

Class CreateArticles < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :articles do |t|
      t.integer :article_id
      t.string  :title
      t.text :body

      t.timestamps
   end
  end
end
20130717021354_create_comments.rb

class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :comments do |t|
      t.string :author_name
      t.integer :article_id
      t.text :body
      t.string :article
      t.string :references

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end
我很困惑,真的不知道该怎么处理这个问题。

首先,运行bundle exec rake db:rollback,它将回滚您的上一次迁移,这很好,因为“create comments”迁移是最后一次迁移。然后,编辑迁移文件:

class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :comments do |t|
      t.string :author_name
      t.text :body
      t.references :article

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

然后再次运行bundle exec rake db:migrate。

是否运行了迁移?似乎缺少迁移,项目id不存在。注释表中是否有项目id列或其他类似内容?是的,我将粘贴迁移文件。