Ruby on rails 无法在Windows PC上安装dm sqlite适配器Gem

我是Ruby/Sinatra新手，正在尝试安装DataMapper SQLite适配器。当我运行

gem install dm sqlite adapter

时，我得到下面的消息。我以前确实使用命令

gem install sqlite3

安装了sqlite3。但是，如果我尝试调用

gem install sqlite3--platform=ruby

，就会出现错误

我尝试了多种不同的方法来回避这个问题。我能够安装Ruby开发工具包，就像我能够安装JSON gem一样。类似地，我从下载了SQLite源代码，但我无法弄清楚如何正确配置该工具可以找到的合并的所有方面。下面是

mkmf.log

的值：

have_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- no

"x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wall  -DHAVE_NO_DATETIME_NEWBANG conftest.c  -L. -LC:/Ruby200-x64/lib -L/usr/local/ -L/opt/local/ -L/usr/ -L.      -lx64-msvcrt-ruby200  -lshell32 -lws2_32 -limagehlp -lshlwapi  "
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7:   return 0;
8: }
/* end */

"x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -E -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wall  -DHAVE_NO_DATETIME_NEWBANG  conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:5:21: fatal error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: #include <sqlite3.h>
/* end */

--------------------

have_头：检查sqlite3.h..------------不
“x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-o conftest.exe-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0-I.-I/usr/local/include-I/opt/local/include-I/usr/include-I/usr/include-DFD\u SETSIZE=2048-D\u winno3\t=0x0501-D\u文件偏移量=64位\u-frame\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nll-Wextra-Wno未使用参数-Wno括号-Wno long long-Wno缺少字段初始值设定项-Wunused变量-Wpointer arith-Wwrite strings-Wdeclaration after语句-Wimplicit函数声明-Wall-DHAVE_NO_DATETIME_NEWBANG conftest.c-L.-LC:/Ruby200-x64/lib-L/usr/local/-L/opt/local/-L/local/-L/usr/-L/usr/-L.-lx64-msvcrt-Ruby200-Lshell32-lws2_32-limagehlp-lshlwapi“
检查的程序是：
/*开始*/
1:#包括“ruby.h”
2: 
3:#包括
4:#包括
5:int main（int argc，字符**argv）
6: {
7：返回0；
8: }
/*结束*/
“x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-E-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward-IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0-I.-I/usr/local/include-I/include-I/usr/include-I/include-I/usr/include-include-include-DFD\u SETSIZE=2048-D\u 32\u WINNT=0x0501-D\u-D\u文件偏移量=64位\u-winnometer=64-fno-fno-fno-W无未使用的参数-Wno括号-Wno long long-Wno缺少字段初始值设定项-Wunused变量-Wpointer arith-Wwrite strings-Wdeclaration after语句-Wimplicit函数声明-Wall-DHAVE_no_DATETIME_NEWBANG conftest.c-o conftest.i“
conftest.c:5:21:致命错误：sqlite3.h:没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。
检查的程序是：
/*开始*/
1:#包括“ruby.h”
2: 
3:#包括
4:#包括
5:#包括
/*结束*/
--------------------

我尝试了很多不同的方法让它工作，我意识到这可能是一个愚蠢的问题。然而，在这一点上，我的想法。任何帮助都将不胜感激

系统信息：

• Windows 7 64位
• Ruby版本：2.0.0 p247 x64
• 安装程序-标准Ruby Exe安装程序

---

我最终能够解决这个问题。对于那些在未来遇到这种情况的人，博斯科·伊万尼塞维奇（Bosko Ivanisevic）写了一本关于如何解决这一问题的优秀指南

请看这里：

这里有很多细节需要注意，所以一定要一步一步地阅读，并严格按照每件事进行。很好的解释

have_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- no

"x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wall  -DHAVE_NO_DATETIME_NEWBANG conftest.c  -L. -LC:/Ruby200-x64/lib -L/usr/local/ -L/opt/local/ -L/usr/ -L.      -lx64-msvcrt-ruby200  -lshell32 -lws2_32 -limagehlp -lshlwapi  "
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7:   return 0;
8: }
/* end */

"x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -E -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wall  -DHAVE_NO_DATETIME_NEWBANG  conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:5:21: fatal error: sqlite3.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: #include <sqlite3.h>
/* end */

--------------------