Ruby 厨师长是'；t运行apt（apt获取更新）配方。Apt返回100

在vagrant mac os x 10.7.2上运行Ubuntu11.04。正在运行chef服务器

尝试安装postgresql community chef recipe时，我出现以下错误，尽管我的基本角色看起来像这样（我添加了apt recipe以尝试更新apt get）：

尝试进行厨师长跑步：

$ vagrant reload db1dev
[db1dev] Attempting graceful shutdown of linux...
[db1dev] Preparing host only network...
[db1dev] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[db1dev] Forwarding ports...
[db1dev] -- ssh: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[db1dev] Cleaning previously set shared folders...
[db1dev] Creating shared folders metadata...
[db1dev] Running any VM customizations...
[db1dev] Booting VM...
[db1dev] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[db1dev] VM booted and ready for use!
[db1dev] Enabling host only network...
[db1dev] Mounting shared folders...
[db1dev] -- v-root: /vagrant
[db1dev] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::ChefClient...
[db1dev] Creating folder to hold client key...
[db1dev] Uploading chef client validation key...
[db1dev] Generating chef JSON and uploading...
[db1dev] Running chef-client...
[db1dev] stdin: is not a tty
: stderr
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:45 -0800] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.2 ***
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:46 -0800] INFO: Client key /etc/chef/client.pem is not present - registering
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:46 -0800] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Cannot load node dev-vagrant-db1-andres
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[base]", "role[db_master]"] from JSON
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Run List is [role[base], role[db_master]]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Run List expands to [base_server, vim, postgresql::server]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Starting Chef Run for dev-vagrant-db1-andres
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Loading cookbooks [base_server, openssl, postgresql, vim]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/resources/repository.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/metadata.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/providers/repository.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/cacher.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/cacher-client.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/default.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/metadata.json from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/README.md from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/recipes/default.rb in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/README.rdoc in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/metadata.rb in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Processing package[postgresql-client] action install (postgresql::client line 37)
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 37) has had an error
[Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: Running exception handlers
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Saving node information to /srv/chef/file_store/failed-run-data.json
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /srv/chef/file_store/chef-stacktrace.out
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 37) had an error: apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=8.4.8-0ubuntu0.10.04 returned 100, expected 0
: stdout
The following SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status.
Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed!

chef-client -c /etc/chef/client.rb -j /etc/chef/dna.json

The output of the command prior to failing is outputted below:

[no output]

---

如果我在服务器内部手动执行$sudo apt-get更新，那么再运行一次chef-client-install-postgres就不会有问题了。你知道为什么apt配方没有运行吗？（我也知道它没有运行，因为apt-get的时间戳文件不是在ubuntu中创建的）。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

因此，从您打印的错误来看，运行命令

apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=8.4.8-0ubuntu0.10.04

这是失败的

但是你说如果你跑

apt-get update

首先，然后再重新规定，这样行吗

我的直觉是，当您第一次运行chef时，您请求的postgresql客户端版本不在您下载的apt包列表中，但运行

apt get update

会找到该版本

我看到您首先运行的是

base\u服务器

recipe，这是在列表中添加apt存储库吗

---

无论如何，我建议在运行postgres配方之前运行一个

apt get update

，我认为这可能是适合放入基本服务器配方的东西。

谢谢，这就是apt配方应该做的。问题是“即使apt配方应该这样做，为什么apt没有被更新”您是否使用基于的配方？如果是这样，这只是设置了从其他配方调用apt get update的功能（请注意第29行的注释），但在该配方运行时不运行调用，而是执行第33行的

操作：nothing

。可以在Ah中看到在配方运行后使用apt get update执行的示例，这是有意义的。谢谢您总是可以执行“apt get update”。默认情况下，chef中的

execute

命令将立即运行

apt-get update