Ruby 403禁止在nginx+上使用；乘客+；西纳特拉

我已经浏览了很多帖子，但我就是不能通过403禁止的错误。我有：

已更新网站文件夹上的nginx用户权限

更新了passenger_ruby以使用RVM包装器目录

已确认乘客根路径，乘客配置为根

我仍然得到403分，似乎找不到我缺少的东西

下面是我的档案

文件夹结构（755 www数据）：

config.ru：

require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'

set :environment, ENV['RACK_ENV'].to_sym
disable :run, :reload

require File.expand_path '../app/main.rb', __FILE__

run Sinatra::Application

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name website.com;

  root /www/website/public;   # <--- be sure to point to 'public'!
  passenger_enabled on;
}

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.2.1/ruby;

 Require 'slim'
 get "/"
     slim: index
 do

Server.conf：

require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'

set :environment, ENV['RACK_ENV'].to_sym
disable :run, :reload

require File.expand_path '../app/main.rb', __FILE__

run Sinatra::Application

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name website.com;

  root /www/website/public;   # <--- be sure to point to 'public'!
  passenger_enabled on;
}

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.2.1/ruby;

 Require 'slim'
 get "/"
     slim: index
 do

示例main.rb：

require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'

set :environment, ENV['RACK_ENV'].to_sym
disable :run, :reload

require File.expand_path '../app/main.rb', __FILE__

run Sinatra::Application

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name website.com;

  root /www/website/public;   # <--- be sure to point to 'public'!
  passenger_enabled on;
}

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.2.1/ruby;

 Require 'slim'
 get "/"
     slim: index
 do

站点错误日志：

2015/07/28 19:09:45 [error] 34000#0: *2 directory index of "/www/website/public/" is forbidden, client: 0.0.0.0, server: website.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "website.com"

--sinatra_test
----public #added this blank dir
----tmp    #added this blank dir
----config.ru
----SinatraTest.rb

require File.absolute_path("SinatraTest.rb")
run SinatraTest

require 'sinatra/base'

class SinatraTest < Sinatra::Base
    get '/' do
      "Hello World"
    end
end

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
        passenger_ruby /home/myusername/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/wrappers/ruby;

        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name myservername.com;

                # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
                root /home/myusername/sinatra_test/public;

                passenger_enabled on;
        }
}

尝试以下操作：

---

如果您已经配置了passenger，只需跳过它，继续使用nginx配置。

我刚开始使用Ruby | Sinatra | passenger | nginx，我也遇到了同样的模糊问题

经过多次黑客攻击后，以下配置对我有效。它可能并不完美，但我希望它能帮助其他人解决这个问题

文件夹结构（755 www数据）：

2015/07/28 19:09:45 [error] 34000#0: *2 directory index of "/www/website/public/" is forbidden, client: 0.0.0.0, server: website.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "website.com"

--sinatra_test
----public #added this blank dir
----tmp    #added this blank dir
----config.ru
----SinatraTest.rb

require File.absolute_path("SinatraTest.rb")
run SinatraTest

require 'sinatra/base'

class SinatraTest < Sinatra::Base
    get '/' do
      "Hello World"
    end
end

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
        passenger_ruby /home/myusername/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/wrappers/ruby;

        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name myservername.com;

                # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
                root /home/myusername/sinatra_test/public;

                passenger_enabled on;
        }
}

config.ru:

2015/07/28 19:09:45 [error] 34000#0: *2 directory index of "/www/website/public/" is forbidden, client: 0.0.0.0, server: website.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "website.com"

--sinatra_test
----public #added this blank dir
----tmp    #added this blank dir
----config.ru
----SinatraTest.rb

require File.absolute_path("SinatraTest.rb")
run SinatraTest

require 'sinatra/base'

class SinatraTest < Sinatra::Base
    get '/' do
      "Hello World"
    end
end

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
        passenger_ruby /home/myusername/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/wrappers/ruby;

        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name myservername.com;

                # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
                root /home/myusername/sinatra_test/public;

                passenger_enabled on;
        }
}

SinatraTest.rb:

2015/07/28 19:09:45 [error] 34000#0: *2 directory index of "/www/website/public/" is forbidden, client: 0.0.0.0, server: website.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "website.com"

--sinatra_test
----public #added this blank dir
----tmp    #added this blank dir
----config.ru
----SinatraTest.rb

require File.absolute_path("SinatraTest.rb")
run SinatraTest

require 'sinatra/base'

class SinatraTest < Sinatra::Base
    get '/' do
      "Hello World"
    end
end

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
        passenger_ruby /home/myusername/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/wrappers/ruby;

        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name myservername.com;

                # Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
                root /home/myusername/sinatra_test/public;

                passenger_enabled on;
        }
}

---

你能从Nginx错误日志文件中发布相关消息吗？我已经添加了错误日志信息。对于任何未来的观众，我最终在sinatra文档中使用了Nginx和unicorn，这在sinatra文档中是分片的。谢谢你的回复，但这本指南与我在乘客文档中使用的指南非常相似。我尝试了几个选择，但都没有成功，最后还是放弃了。接下来我将对Apache进行一次运行，看看它是否会运行得更顺利。