Rust 是否可以归还借来的或拥有的锈迹类型?

Rust 是否可以归还借来的或拥有的锈迹类型?,rust,ownership,Rust,Ownership,在下面的代码中,如何返回floor的引用而不是新对象?是否可以让函数返回借用的引用或拥有的值 extern crate num; // 0.2.0 use num::bigint::BigInt; fn cal(a: BigInt, b: BigInt, floor: &BigInt) -> BigInt { let c: BigInt = a - b; if c.ge(floor) { c } else { floor.

在下面的代码中,如何返回
floor
的引用而不是新对象?是否可以让函数返回借用的引用或拥有的值

extern crate num; // 0.2.0

use num::bigint::BigInt;

fn cal(a: BigInt, b: BigInt, floor: &BigInt) -> BigInt {
    let c: BigInt = a - b;
    if c.ge(floor) {
        c
    } else {
        floor.clone()
    }
}

由于
BigInt
实现了
Clone
,因此可以使用:


在现实生活中,如果你有一头借来的牛,你应该把它还给它的主人。
use num::bigint::BigInt; // 0.2.0
use std::borrow::Cow;

fn cal(a: BigInt, b: BigInt, floor: &BigInt) -> Cow<BigInt> {
    let c: BigInt = a - b;
    if c.ge(floor) {
        Cow::Owned(c)
    } else {
        Cow::Borrowed(floor)
    }
}
fn main() {
    let a = BigInt::from(1);
    let b = BigInt::from(2);
    let c = &BigInt::from(3);

    let result = cal(a, b, c);

    let ref_result = &result;
    println!("ref result: {}", ref_result);

    let owned_result = result.into_owned();
    println!("owned result: {}", owned_result);
}