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Selenium webdriver 我想在selenium中找到具有定位器内容的定位器类型

selenium-webdriver

Selenium webdriver 我想在selenium中找到具有定位器内容的定位器类型,selenium-webdriver,Selenium Webdriver,我想在selenium中找到具有定位器内容的定位器类型。下面是我编写的通过传递定位器内容来获取定位器类型的函数 当我执行Verify.java时，它将转到Function.java并从那里转到Element.java找到元素定位器类型并返回到函数，在函数中我将执行必要的操作，如sendkeys或click 在Verify.java中，我给出了文本框和按钮的Xpath。我的目的是去检查我传递的定位器内容是否属于哪个定位器 它通过检查第一个if本身来停止，并且不去catch块，也不移动到else i

我想在selenium中找到具有定位器内容的定位器类型。下面是我编写的通过传递定位器内容来获取定位器类型的函数

当我执行
Verify.java
时，它将转到
Function.java
并从那里转到
Element.java
找到元素定位器类型并返回到函数，在函数中我将执行必要的操作，如sendkeys或click

在
Verify.java
中，我给出了文本框和按钮的Xpath。我的目的是去检查我传递的定位器内容是否属于哪个定位器

它通过检查第一个
if
本身来停止，并且不去
catch
块，也不移动到
else if
来验证其他定位器类型。如果我从第一个
If
注释到Xpath，如果它工作的话。它不是循环和检查

有人能给我建议解决办法吗

(Testcase) Verify.Java
----------------------
package cm;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Verify extends Function{
    @Test
    public void Check(){
        Browser("Chrome", "https://www.google.co.in");
        Enter("//*[@id='lst-ib']", "Karthick");
        Click(".//*[@id='sblsbb']");
    }
}


Function.Java
-------------
package cm;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class Function extends Element{
    public void Enter(String LocatorContent, String Value) {
        FindElement(LocatorContent).sendKeys(Value);
    }
    public void Click(String LocatorContent) {
        FindElement(LocatorContent).click();
    }
}


Element.Java
------------
package cm;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class Element extends Browser {
    public Element()
    {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public WebElement FindElement(String LocatorContent){
        //this.driver = driver;
        WebElement elemen = null;

        if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent));
                System.out.println("element locator is id");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator Id : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if (driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator Name : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if (driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator ClassName : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if (driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator Css : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent));
                System.out.println("It Found the element "+LocatorContent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator Xpath : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if (driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            try {
                elemen = driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator LinkText : "+LocatorContent);
            }
            return elemen;
        }
        else if(driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) {
            {
                try {
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator PartialLinkText : "+LocatorContent);
                }
                return elemen;
            }
        }
        return elemen;
    }
}
当未找到元素时，它不会循环，因为第一个（以下）条件会生成异常，并且代码会因您未处理它而中断

if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed())
您应该通过检查字符串（定位器）来创建函数，如下所示：

public WebElement ByLocator(String locator) {
    By result = null;
    if (locator.startsWith("//")) {
        result = By.xpath(locator);
    } else if (locator.startsWith("css=")) {
        result = By.cssSelector(locator.replace("css=", ""));
    } else if (locator.startsWith("id=")) {
        result = By.id(locator.replace("id=", ""));
    } else{
       result = By.name(locator);
    }
    return driver.findElement(result );
}
希望这对您有用。

它不会循环，因为第一个（如下）条件在未找到元素时生成异常，并且代码因您未处理而中断

if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed())  

Latest edited
-------------    
package cm;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    public class Ele extends Browser {

        public WebElement FindElement(String LocatorContent) throws Exception{
            this.driver = driver;
            WebElement elemen = null;
            try { 
                if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is id"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is name"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is className"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is cssSelector"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is linkText"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is partialLinkText"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is xpath"); 
                }
            } 
            catch (Exception e) { 
                 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("Element locator is xpath"); 
                }
                //System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator : "+LocatorContent); 
            }
            return elemen;
        }
    }
您应该通过检查字符串（定位器）来创建函数，如下所示：

public WebElement ByLocator(String locator) {
    By result = null;
    if (locator.startsWith("//")) {
        result = By.xpath(locator);
    } else if (locator.startsWith("css=")) {
        result = By.cssSelector(locator.replace("css=", ""));
    } else if (locator.startsWith("id=")) {
        result = By.id(locator.replace("id=", ""));
    } else{
       result = By.name(locator);
    }
    return driver.findElement(result );
}
希望这对您有用。

请查找下面的更新代码，希望这能起作用

Latest edited
-------------    
package cm;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    public class Ele extends Browser {

        public WebElement FindElement(String LocatorContent) throws Exception{
            this.driver = driver;
            WebElement elemen = null;
            try { 
                if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is id"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is name"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is className"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is cssSelector"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is linkText"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is partialLinkText"); 
                }
                else if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("element locator is xpath"); 
                }
            } 
            catch (Exception e) { 
                 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
                    elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
                    System.out.println("Element locator is xpath"); 
                }
                //System.out.println("Element Not Found given with Locator : "+LocatorContent); 
            }
            return elemen;
        }
    }

public WebElement FindElement(String LocatorContent) throws Exception{
    this.driver = driver;
    WebElement elemen = null;
    try { 
        if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent));                
            System.out.println("element locator is id"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {    
        if (driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is name"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {   
        if (driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is className"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {  
        if (driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is cssSelector"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is linkText"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is partialLinkText"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is xpath");
            return elemen;
        }
    } 
    catch (Exception e) { }      
    if (elemen.equals(null))
        throw new Exception("Please not found");
    return elemen;
}
请找到下面更新的代码，希望这将工作

public WebElement FindElement(String LocatorContent) throws Exception{
    this.driver = driver;
    WebElement elemen = null;
    try { 
        if (driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.id(LocatorContent));                
            System.out.println("element locator is id"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {    
        if (driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.name(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is name"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {   
        if (driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.className(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is className"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {  
        if (driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is cssSelector"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.linkText(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is linkText"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is partialLinkText"); 
            return elemen;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){ }
    try {
        if (driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)).isDisplayed()) { 
            elemen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(LocatorContent)); 
            System.out.println("element locator is xpath");
            return elemen;
        }
    } 
    catch (Exception e) { }      
    if (elemen.equals(null))
        throw new Exception("Please not found");
    return elemen;
}
嗨，Sadik，我不会给出“id=””或“css=”““。我将只传递代码中提到的值。然后我可以使用这个代码。在您的代码中，它会增加执行时间，因为它是按顺序查找元素的，假设您正在传递linkText，那么它将检查前面的条件，这将需要一些时间。因此，最糟糕的方法是在字符串（locator）中提到一些标志，然后在标识locator类型后应用find元素函数如果您使用了相同的代码，那么您应该在try catch blog中添加条件代码，如：try{if（driver.findelelement（By.id（LocatorContent））.isDisplayed（）{elemen=driver.findElement（By.id（LocatorContent））；System.out.println（“元素定位器是id”）；}}catch（异常e）{System.out.println（“未找到元素，定位器id为：+LocatorContent”）；}return elemen；使用您提供的上述代码可以很好地工作，但它仅适用于id。如何将其用于xpath、css、linktext等各种定位器。在尝试中。您能告诉我上述代码是否适用于css、name、xpath和id，为linktext etcHi Sadik添加更多条件，我不会给出“id=””或“css=”““。我将只传递代码中提到的值。然后我可以使用此代码。在您的代码中，它会增加执行时间，因为它是按顺序查找元素的，假设如果您传递的是linkText，那么它将检查之前的条件，这将需要一些时间。因此，goof方法是在字符串（定位器）中提到一些标志在标识定位器类型后，应用查找元素函数如果您使用了相同的代码，那么应该在try catch blog中添加条件代码，如：try{if（driver.findElement（By.id（LocatorContent））.isDisplayed（）{elemen=driver.findElement（By.id（LocatorContent））；System.out.println(“元素定位器是id”）；}}}catch（异常e）{System.out.println（“未找到具有定位器id的元素：”+LocatorContent）；}return elemen；它可以很好地处理您提供的上述代码，但它仅用于id。如何将它用于各种定位器，如xpath、css、linktext..在尝试中。您能告诉我上述代码是否适用于css、name、xpath和id，为linktext等添加更多条件吗