Selenium Robot框架-无法定位创建的元素_Selenium_Xpath_Robotframework

Selenium Robot框架-无法定位创建的元素

selenium xpath robotframework

Selenium Robot框架-无法定位创建的元素,selenium,xpath,robotframework,Selenium,Xpath,Robotframework,我试图将文本输入到React创建的元素中。到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下方法： Input Text css:input#textfield-1198-inputEl TEXT Input Text css:input.x-form-field x-form-required-field x-form-#textfield-1198-inputEl TEXT Input Text xpath=//input[contains(@name,'textfield-1

我试图将文本输入到React创建的元素中。到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下方法：

Input Text     css:input#textfield-1198-inputEl    TEXT
Input Text     css:input.x-form-field x-form-required-field x-form-#textfield-1198-inputEl   TEXT
Input Text      xpath=//input[contains(@name,'textfield-1198-inputEl')]   TEXT
Input Text     xpath=//*[@id="textfield-1198-inputEl"]   TEXT

以及尝试绝对和相对路径，尽管它总是以-响应，但不匹配任何元素。等待元素可见并超时

任何帮助都将不胜感激

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="x-window x-layer x-window-default x-closable x-window-closable x-window-default-closable x-border-box x-resizable x-window-resizable x-window-default-resizable" id="window-1196" style="width: 316px; height: 195px; right: auto; left: 630px; top: 315px; z-index: 19001;" tabindex="-1">
        <div class="x-window-header x-header x-header-horizontal x-header-draggable x-docked x-unselectable x-window-header-default x-horizontal x-window-header-horizontal x-window-header-default-horizontal x-top x-window-header-top x-window-header-default-top x-docked-top x-window-header-docked-top x-window-header-default-docked-top" id="window-1196_header" style="right: auto; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 316px;">
            <div class="x-header-body x-window-header-body x-window-header-body-default x-window-header-body-horizontal x-window-header-body-default-horizontal x-window-header-body-top x-window-header-body-default-top x-window-header-body-docked-top x-window-header-body-default-docked-top x-box-layout-ct x-window-header-body-default-horizontal x-window-header-body-default-top x-window-header-body-default-docked-top" id="window-1196_header-body" style="width: 309px;">
                <div class="x-box-inner" id="window-1196_header-innerCt" role="presentation" style="width: 309px; height: 15px;">
                    <div class="x-box-target" id="window-1196_header-targetEl" style="width: 309px;">
                        <div class="x-component x-header-text-container x-window-header-text-container x-window-header-text-container-default x-box-item x-component-default" id="window-1196_header_hd" style="right: auto; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0px; width: 288px;">
                            <span class="x-header-text x-window-header-text x-window-header-text-default" id="window-1196_header_hd-textEl">&nbsp;</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="x-tool x-box-item x-tool-default x-tool-after-title" id="tool-1203" style="width: 15px; height: 15px; right: auto; left: 294px; top: 0px; margin: 0px;"><img class="x-tool-img x-tool-close" id="tool-1203-toolEl" role="presentation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAID/AMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="></div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="x-window-body x-window-body-default x-closable x-window-body-closable x-window-body-default-closable x-window-body-default x-window-body-default-closable x-resizable x-window-body-resizable x-window-body-default-resizable" id="window-1196-body" style="overflow: auto; left: 0px; width: 316px; height: 165px; top: 30px;">
            <span id="window-1196-outerCt" style="display:table;"></span>
            <div class="" id="window-1196-innerCt" style="height: 100%; vertical-align: top; display: table-cell;">
                <span id="window-1196-outerCt" style="display:table;"></span>
                <div class="x-panel x-window-item x-panel-default" id="createCMDBPanel-1197" style="width: 316px; height: 165px;">
                    <span id="window-1196-outerCt" style="display:table;"></span>
                    <div class="x-panel-body x-panel-body-default x-panel-body-default x-docked-noborder-top x-docked-noborder-right x-docked-noborder-bottom x-docked-noborder-left" id="createCMDBPanel-1197-body" style="padding: 0px; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 316px; height: 125px;">
                        <span id="window-1196-outerCt" style="display:table;"><span id="createCMDBPanel-1197-outerCt" style="display:table;"></span></span>
                        <div class="" id="createCMDBPanel-1197-innerCt" style="height: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 10px; display: table-cell;">
                            <span id="window-1196-outerCt" style="display:table;"></span>
                            <table cellpadding="0" class="x-field x-table-plain x-form-item x-form-type-text x-field-default x-anchor-form-item" id="textfield-1198" style="table-layout: auto;">
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr class="x-form-item-input-row" id="textfield-1198-inputRow" role="presentation">
                                        <td class="x-field-label-cell" id="textfield-1198-labelCell" role="presentation" style="" valign="top" width="105"><label class="x-form-item-label x-unselectable x-form-item-label-left" for="textfield-1198-inputEl" id="textfield-1198-labelEl" style="width:100px;margin-right:5px;">CMDB Name:</label></td>
                                        <td class="x-form-item-body" colspan="2" id="textfield-1198-bodyEl" role="presentation"><input aria-invalid="false" autocomplete="off" class="x-form-field x-form-required-field x-form-text" data-errorqtip="" id="textfield-1198-inputEl" name="textfield-1198-inputEl" type="text" value="new CMDB"></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>


CMDB名称：

一般来说，属性值是“半动态的”（我的术语，不要在上面引用我的话：）-它们是由框架根据需要生成的，并且可以在源代码轻微更改时更改。这适用于

类

以及

id

属性-正如您可以看到的，其中的数字1198没有语义意义，它只是一个计数器。
因此，最好不要在定位器中使用它们，因为它们不会僵硬-值可以在构建之间轻松更改，而不会发出警告

我会用不同的策略来处理它；下面是一个有效的xpath定位器，其结构分解如下：

//td[label[text()="CMDB Name:"]]/following-sibling::td/input[@type="text"]

它首先选择一个表单元格，该单元格的子元素

span

包含该文本-用户在UI中看到的输入标签。然后它选择下一个单元格（后面的同级轴），最后选择作为其子元素的输入元素

实际上，此定位器的内容是：“返回文本‘CMDB名称：’旁边的输入”

这是实际的错误消息吗？尽可能精确。嗨，@Todor！因此，使用当前的React方法，由于classed、ids和DOM遍历，我们拥有的所有优势都是。。。跑了？我们又开始分析文本了？这是一个非常坏的消息：（我不会说它有那么坏；ID是可以修复的，加上开发总是可以设置一个自定义元素属性，该属性具有预定义的值，用于定位器。类-它们是禁止使用的（但情况一直如此，至少对于==比较而言）.Handy提示：安装Selenium IDE并记录操作。打开项目文件后，可以输入文本xpath=//span/div/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/Input…project options=“targets”：[[[“id=textfield-1198-inputEl”，“id”]，[“name=textfield-1198-inputEl”，“name”]，[“css=#textfield-1198-inputEl”，“css”]，[“xpath=//input[@id='textfield-1198-inputEl']，“xpath:attributes”]，[“xpath=//td[@id='textfield-1198-bodyEl']/input”，“xpath:idRelative”]，[“xpath=///span/div/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/input”，“xpath:position”]，