Shell Excel VB到QTP 11脚本转换问题

我已经用Excel VBA编写了脚本，它工作得很好，现在我正试图将其转换为QTP 11.0-但是面临一些问题

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根据小福的建议更新问题-

QTP11中的VBA外壳函数等效于什么

下面是QTP 11脚本的

Extern.Declare micHwnd, "OpenProcess", "kernel32", "OpenProcess", micLong, micLong, micLong
Extern.Declare micHwnd, "WaitForSingleObject", "kernel32", "WaitForSingleObject", micLong, micLong
Extern.Declare micHwnd, "CloseHandle", "kernel32", "CloseHandle", micLong

Const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = &H400
Const SYNCHRONIZE = &H100000
Const SWP_NOMOVE = 2
Const SWP_NOSIZE = 1
Const HWND_TOPMOST = -1
Const HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2
Const STATUS_PENDING = &H103
Const STILL_ACTIVE = &H103
Const WAIT_TIMEOUT = &H102
Const INFINITE = &HFFFFFFFF


Public Function test_exe()

Dim argStr

    argStr = "cmd.exe /c " + Chr(34) & "plink.exe -load " + Chr(34) + session_name + Chr(34) + " -l " + Chr(34) + login_id + Chr(34) + " -pw " + Chr(34) + dns_pwd + Chr(34) + " -m " + Chr(34) + cmd_dir + "commands.txt" + Chr(34) + " >> " + Chr(34) + log_dir & log_filename + Chr(34) + Chr(34)
    exeCount = Run_Test(argStr, log_dir + log_filename)

End Function


Public Function Run_Test(exeStr, ByVal logFile)
Dim pid, ExitEvent
Dim lineStr
Dim okFlg
Dim hProcess

exeCount = "0"
okFlg = 0

pid = shell(exeStr, vbHide)

hProcess = Extern.OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION + SYNCHRONIZE, 0, pid)
ExitEvent = Extern.WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, 15000)
Extern.CloseHandle(hProcess)

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(logFile, ForWriting, True)
Do
    f.writeLine lineStr
    If InStr(1, lineStr, "/home/") > 0 Then okFlg = okFlg + 1
    exeCount = "1"
Loop Until EOF(3)
f.close

If okFlg >= 1 Then
    Run_Test = okFlg
Else
    Run_Test = -1
End If

End Function

我收到的错误位于“

**pid=shell（exeStr，vbHide）**

”行-“对象不支持此属性或方法：'shell'”

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关于如何解决此问题有何建议？

我建议您使用DotNetFactory访问所有.NET文件：

Dim csProcess
Set csProcess = DotNetFactory.CreateInstance("System.Diagnostics.Process")
Dim myProcess
Set myProcess = csProcess.Start("notepad.exe")
MsgBox myProcess.Id

如果您不熟悉或无法访问MSDN文档，下面是一个带有命令行参数的示例：

Dim SystemProcess
Set SystemProcess = DotNetFactory.CreateInstance("System.Diagnostics.Process")

Dim processStartInfo
Set processStartInfo = DotNetFactory.CreateInstance("System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo")

processStartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"
processStartInfo.Arguments = "/c notepad.exe"
Dim myProcess
Set myProcess = SystemProcess.Start(processStartInfo)
msgbox myProcess.Id

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为了问题的明确性，您可能需要删除大部分代码。您实际上只是在问“什么是UFT/QTP与VBA中的“shell”函数的等价物？”或“如何在UFT/QTP中启动进程并获取进程ID？”。我按照您的建议进行了尝试，但出现了错误-“

External object System.Diagnostics.Process:：Start引发了以下异常：系统找不到文件指定行（85）：“Set myProcess=csProcess.Start（exeStr）

”@Bhavin Krishna有关如何处理命令行参数和进程类，请参阅额外的代码示例。