Sonarqube 如何使用Amazon Elastic BeanStalk安装Sonar服务器？

我正在尝试使用Amazon Elastic Beanstalk部署声纳服务器。我下载了声纳分发版。我运行了

buildwar.sh

。然后使用以下说明自定义EC2实例：

我在

sonar.war

中创建了一个

.ebextensions

目录

在该目录中，我创建了一个包含以下内容的

sonar.config

文件（我的目标是解压缩sonar的发行版并更新

sonar\u HOME

环境变量：

sources:   
  /tmp: http://dist.sonar.codehaus.org/sonar-3.4.1.zip  
option_settings: 
  - option_name: SONAR_HOME  
    value: /tmp/sonar-3.4.1 

通过beanstalk（在Tomcat 7/Linux 64实例上）部署sonar.war时，会出现以下错误：

--- Java Exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:99)
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:466)

05:08:31.883 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR jruby.rack - unable to create shared application instance
org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    from org/sonar/server/ui/JRubyFacade.java:466:in `getServerHome'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:52:in `(root)'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:111:in `run'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:32:in `(root)'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1058:in `load'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:23:in `load_environment'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/work/Catalina/localhost/_/loader/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:65:in `load_environment'
    from <script>:1:in `(root)'

    at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory$4.init(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:231) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory.getApplication(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:58) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.SharedRackApplicationFactory.init(SharedRackApplicationFactory.java:33) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:48) [jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1105) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1664) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) [na:1.6.0_24]
org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: Native Exception: 'class java.lang.NullPointerException'; Message: null; StackTrace: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:99)
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:466)

    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:99) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:466) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    ... 2 common frames omitted
05:08:31.884 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR jruby.rack - Error: application initialization failed
org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    from org/sonar/server/ui/JRubyFacade.java:466:in `getServerHome'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:52:in `(root)'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:111:in `run'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:32:in `(root)'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1058:in `load'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:23:in `load_environment'
    from /var/cache/tomcat7/work/Catalina/localhost/_/loader/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:65:in `load_environment'
    from <script>:1:in `(root)'

    at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory$4.init(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:231) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory.getApplication(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:58) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.SharedRackApplicationFactory.init(SharedRackApplicationFactory.java:33) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:48) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1105) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1664) [catalina.jar:7.0.32]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [na:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) [na:1.6.0_24]
org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: Native Exception: 'class java.lang.NullPointerException'; Message: null; StackTrace: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:99)
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:466)

    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:99) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
    at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:466) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    ... 2 common frames omitted

——Java异常
java.lang.NullPointerException
位于org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get（JRubyFacade.java:99）
位于org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome（JRubyFacade.java:466）
05:08:31.883[localhost-startStop-1]错误jruby.rack-无法创建共享应用程序实例
org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException:java.lang.NullPointerException:null
来自org/sonar/server/ui/JRubyFacade.java:466:in'getServerHome'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:52:in`（ROOT）'
from/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:111:in'run'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:32:in`（ROOT）'
来自org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1058:in'load'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:23:in'load_environment'
from/var/cache/tomcat7/work/Catalina/localhost/_/loader/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:65:in'load_environment'
from:1:in`（根）'
在org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory$4.init（DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:231）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory.getApplication（DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:58）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.jruby.rack.SharedRackApplicationFactory.init（SharedRackApplicationFactory.java:33）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
位于org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized（RackServletContextListener.java:48）[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4791）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5285）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:901）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:877）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:633）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
位于org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory（HostConfig.java:1105）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run（HostConfig.java:1664）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:471）[na:1.6.0\u 24]
在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun（FutureTask.java:334）[na:1.6.0\u 24]
在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:166）[na:1.6.0_24]
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110）[na:1.6.0\u 24]
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603）[na:1.6.0\u 24]
在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:679）[na:1.6.0_24]
org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException:本机异常：“class java.lang.NullPointerException”；消息：null；堆栈跟踪：java.lang.NullPointerException
位于org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get（JRubyFacade.java:99）
位于org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome（JRubyFacade.java:466）
在org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get（JRubyFacade.java:99）~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
在org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome（JRubyFacade.java:466）~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
原因：java.lang.NullPointerException:null
…省略了2个公共帧
05:08:31.884[localhost-startStop-1]错误jruby.rack-错误：应用程序初始化失败
org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException:java.lang.NullPointerException:null
来自org/sonar/server/ui/JRubyFacade.java:466:in'getServerHome'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:52:in`（ROOT）'
from/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:111:in'run'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:32:in`（ROOT）'
来自org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1058:in'load'
来自/var/cache/tomcat7/temp/0-ROOT/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:23:in'load_environment'
from/var/cache/tomcat7/work/Catalina/localhost/_/loader/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:65:in'load_environment'
from:1:in`（根）'
在org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory$4.init（DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:231）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory.getApplication（DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:58）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.jruby.rack.SharedRackApplicationFactory.init（SharedRackApplicationFactory.java:33）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized（RackServletContextListener.java:48）~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4791）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5285）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:901）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:877）[catalina.jar:7.0.32]
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild