SonarQube升级5.6.5至6.7失败，出现“故障”；表'；perm#u tpl#u特征'；“已经存在”；
将SonarQube从v5.6.5升级到V6.7时，运行SonarQube升级5.6.5至6.7失败，出现“故障”；表'；perm#u tpl#u特征'；“已经存在”；,sonarqube,Sonarqube,将SonarQube从v5.6.5升级到V6.7时，运行\setup会产生以下错误： 2017.12.01 10:33:12 WARN web[][o.s.s.p.DatabaseServerCompatibility] Database must be upgraded. Please backup database and browse /setup .... 2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] D
\setup2017.12.01 10:33:12 WARN web[][o.s.s.p.DatabaseServerCompatibility] Database must be upgraded. Please backup database and browse /setup
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2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin Findbugs / 3.6.0 /
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2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin SonarTS / 1.1.0.1079 / 042c9e65239a47d92d305f9767f730b3cc1e5ed3
2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin SonarXML / 1.4.3.1027 / 39588245cecf538bb27be4e496ff303b0143d20b
2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin Sonargraph / 3.5
2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin Sonargraph Integration / 2.0.1
2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin Web / 2.5.0.476 / 636872f5d37fa7a440fe07d08d504e1a881225e5
2017.12.01 10:33:12 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.ServerPluginRepository] Deploy plugin jDepend / 1.1.1
2017.12.01 10:33:13 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.Platform] Database needs migration
2017.12.01 10:33:13 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.w.MasterServletFilter] Initializing servlet filter org.sonar.server.ws.WebServiceFilter@5851f091 [pattern=UrlPattern{inclusions=[/api/system/migrate_db/*, ...], exclusions=[/api/properties*, ...]}]
2017.12.01 10:33:13 INFO web[][o.s.s.a.EmbeddedTomcat] HTTP connector enabled on port 9000
2017.12.01 10:33:29 INFO web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] Starting DB Migration and container restart
2017.12.01 10:33:29 INFO web[][DbMigrations] Executing DB migrations...
2017.12.01 10:33:29 INFO web[][DbMigrations] #1200 'Create table PERM_TPL_CHARACTERISTICS'...
2017.12.01 10:33:29 ERROR web[][DbMigrations] #1200 'Create table PERM_TPL_CHARACTERISTICS': failure | time=12ms
2017.12.01 10:33:29 ERROR web[][DbMigrations] Executed DB migrations: failure | time=13ms
2017.12.01 10:33:29 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] DB migration failed | time=57ms
2017.12.01 10:33:29 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] DB migration ended with an exception
org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepExecutionException: Execution of migration step #1200 'Create table PERM_TPL_CHARACTERISTICS' failed
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:79)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:67)
at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEachOrdered(ReferencePipeline.java:590)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:52)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.engine.MigrationEngineImpl.execute(MigrationEngineImpl.java:50)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.DatabaseMigrationImpl.doUpgradeDb(DatabaseMigrationImpl.java:105)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.DatabaseMigrationImpl.doDatabaseMigration(DatabaseMigrationImpl.java:80)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fail to execute CREATE TABLE perm_tpl_characteristics (id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,template_id INTEGER NOT NULL,permission_key VARCHAR (64) NOT NULL,with_project_creator TINYINT(1) DEFAULT false NOT NULL,created_at BIGINT NOT NULL,updated_at BIGINT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT pk_perm_tpl_characteristics PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DdlChange$Context.execute(DdlChange.java:97)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DdlChange$Context.execute(DdlChange.java:77)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DdlChange$Context.execute(DdlChange.java:117)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.version.v60.CreatePermTemplatesCharacteristics.execute(CreatePermTemplatesCharacteristics.java:48)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DdlChange.execute(DdlChange.java:45)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:75)
... 11 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'perm_tpl_characteristics' already exists
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2486)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2444)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeInternal(StatementImpl.java:845)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:745)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.execute(DelegatingStatement.java:264)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.execute(DelegatingStatement.java:264)
at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DdlChange$Context.execute(DdlChange.java:82)
... 16 common frames omitted
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| innodb_version | 5.7.20 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| slave_type_conversions | |
| tls_version | TLSv1,TLSv1.1 |
| version | 5.7.20-log |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
| version_compile_os | Win64 |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
v5.6.5和v6.7实例之间的插件并非100%相同。版本6.x不再支持某些插件。根据错误消息，我认为这不是问题所在，但这是两种配置之间的区别。在升级到6.X LTS之前，您必须升级到最新的5.X LTS版本
最新的5.X LTS版本是5.6.7（请参阅），因此首先您必须将5.6.5升级到5.6.7，然后再升级到6.7。问题在于此数据库最初是作为新的V6.2安装的一部分创建的。插件出现问题，因此安装回滚到v5.6.5。我不知道在“降级”过程中是否必须调用
/upgradeshow table status显示perm\u tpl\u特征
为空，因此我将其删除。我重新运行了升级，另一次升级失败，另一个表也出现了类似的错误。我删除了表并重新运行升级，直到升级成功。这就是我的结局：
USE DATABASE sonar;
DROP TABLE perm_tpl_characteristics;
DROP TABLE ce_task_input;
DROP TABLE ce_scanner_context;
DROP TABLE internal_properties;
DROP TABLE qprofile_changes;
DROP TABLE rule_repositories;
DROP TABLE organizations;
DROP TABLE webhook_deliveries;
我在prod实例上执行了这些DDL语句，升级成功。谢谢大家的建议。他们为我指明了正确的方向。从LTS升级到LTS是一条正确的道路。不需要中间步骤。请恢复数据库备份并重试，好吗？如果再次失败，请提供您的MySQL版本。上面的堆栈跟踪是将数据库从“生产”（v5.6.5）SonarQube实例的备份恢复到V6.7的新副本的结果。我安装了MySql，创建了“sonar”数据库，用户没有问题。你能再试一次吗？我知道这听起来很傻，但有时它只是在第二次尝试时起作用…我肯定会的。从prod实例导出并导入到新实例。PS:5.6.7是最新的5.6版本。然而，我不认为这是你的问题的原因。这听起来像是一个很好的建议，虽然从5.6.5升级到5.6.7顺利进行，但我在从5.6.7升级到6.7时也遇到了同样的错误。不过，我很感谢您的输入。从6.5升级到6.7时，我也遇到了同样的错误。似乎SonarQube只需要在升级脚本中添加一些逻辑，以便在表已经存在时不会失败。不支持降级SonarQube。你应该从一个空数据库开始，或者安装一个具有正确SonarQube版本的数据库备份。不要吹毛求疵，但在这种情况下，降级在近18个月内效果良好。当我再次尝试升级SonarQube实例时，我遇到了问题。我不是说这是一个bug，这绝对是我的疏忽。当然，如果SonarSource人员在对其架构进行更改时停止破坏插件，我们就不必首先降级我们的实例；我从6.5版升级到6.7版时遇到了同样的问题，我需要运行以下命令：drop table ce_task_characteristics；删除表插件；拖放表项目(u分支);；删除表qprofile\u edit\u用户；删除表格qprofile_编辑_组；滴表分析法；