Sorting 如何将汉字转换成拼音

为了对中文文本进行排序，我想将汉字转换为拼音，正确地分隔每个汉字并将连续的字符分组在一起

你能帮我完成这项任务，提供逻辑或源代码吗

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请让我知道是否有任何开源或库已经存在。

以下用C编写的代码可以帮助您简单地将gb2312 encodec中包含的中文单词（仅2312个常用简体中文单词）转换为拼音。类似convert“今天天气不错" 致“金天齐不错”

有时一个汉语单词并不是拼音的一对一映射，它取决于我们谈论的上下文。比如“行“在”自行车（bike）发音为“Xing”，但在银行“（bank）它的发音是“Hang”。因此，如果您对此有问题，您可能会找到更复杂的解决方案来处理此问题

对不起，我的英语很差。我希望这能给你一点帮助

public class ChineseToPinYin
    {
        private static int[] pyValue = new int[]
    {
    -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,
    -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,
    -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,
    -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,
    -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,
    -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,
    -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,
    -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,
    -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,
    -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,
    -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,
    -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,
    -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,
    -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,
    -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,
    -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,
    -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,
    -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,
    -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,
    -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,
    -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,
    -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,
    -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,
    -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,
    -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,
    -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,
    -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,
    -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,
    -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,
    -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,
    -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,
    -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,
    -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254
    };

    private static string[] pyName = new string[]
{
"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",
"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",
"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",
"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",
"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",
"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",
"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",
"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",
"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",
"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",
"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",
"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",
"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",
"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",
"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",
"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",
"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",
"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",
"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",
"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",
"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",
"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",
"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",
"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",
"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",
"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",
"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",
"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",
"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",
"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",
"Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",
"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",
"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"
};

    /// <summary>
    /// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param>
    /// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns>
    public static string Convert(string hzString)
    {
        // 匹配中文字符
        Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");
        byte[] array = new byte[2];
        string pyString = "";
        int chrAsc = 0;
        int i1 = 0;
        int i2 = 0;
        char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray();

        for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)
        {
            // 中文字符
            if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
            {
                array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());
                i1 = (short)(array[0]);
                i2 = (short)(array[1]);
                chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
                if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)
                {
                    pyString += noWChar[j];
                }
                else
                {
                    // 修正部分文字
                    if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正“圳”字
                        pyString += "Zhen";
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
                        {
                            if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)
                            {
                                pyString += pyName[i];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // 非中文字符
            else
            {
                pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();
            }
        }
        return pyString;
    }
}

公共类chinesetopinin
{
私有静态int[]pyValue=new int[]
{
-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,
-20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,
-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,
-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,
-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,
-19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,
-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,
-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,
-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,
-17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,
-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,
-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,
-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,
-16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,
-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,
-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,
-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,
-15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,
-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,
-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,
-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,
-14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,
-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,
-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,
-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,
-13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,
-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,
-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,
-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,
-11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,
-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,
-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,
-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254
};
私有静态字符串[]pyName=新字符串[]
{
“A”、“Ai”、“An”、“Ang”、“Ao”、“Ba”、“Bai”、“Ban”、“Bang”、“Bao”、“Bei”、“Ben”，
“蚌”、“比”、“边”、“彪”、“别”、“宾”、“兵”、“博”、“不”、“巴”、“才”、“能”，
“苍”、“曹”、“策”、“曾”、“茶”、“柴”、“禅”、“常”、“朝”、“车”、“陈”、“成”，
“池”、“崇”、“周”、“楚”、“翠”、“川”、“庄”、“翠”、“春”、“绰”、“词”、“丛”，
"古","古","古","古","古",，
“登”、“地”、“电”、“雕”、“蝶”、“丁”、“丢”、“东”、“斗”、“杜”、“段”、“对”，
“敦”、“铎”、“鄂”、“恩”、“儿”、“法”、“范”、“芳”、“非”、“分”、“丰”、“佛”，
“福”、“福”、“嘎”、“盖”、“干”、“刚”、“高”、“戈”、“给”、“根”、“耿”、“贡”，
“苟”、“顾”、“卦”、“卦”、“关”、“广”、“贵”、“枪”、“国”、“哈”、“海”、“汉”，
“行”、“好”、“和”、“黑”、“亨”、“红”、“侯”、“胡”、“华”、“怀”、“欢”，
“黄”、“徽”、“浑”、“火”、“吉”、“贾”、“简”、“江”、“焦”、“节”、“金”、“经”，
“Jiong”、“Jiu”、“Ju”、“Juan”、“Jue”、“Jun”、“Ka”、“Kan”、“Kang”、“Kao”、“Kao”、“Ke”，
“肯”、“坑”、“空”、“口”、“库”、“夸”、“快”、“宽”、“宽”、“奎”、“昆”、“阔”，
“拉”、“来”、“兰”、“朗”、“老”、“乐”、“雷”、“冷”、“李”、“利亚”、“连”、“梁”，
“辽”、“烈”、“林”、“陵”、“柳”、“龙”、“楼”、“鲁”、“吕”、“鸾”、“略”、“伦”，
“罗”、“马”、“麦”、“满”、“芒”、“毛”、“我”、“梅”、“门”、“孟”、“米”、“面”，
“苗”、“米”、“敏”、“明”、“缪”、“墨”、“谋”、“木”、“那”、“奈”、“南”、“能”，
“脑”、“涅”、“内”、“嫩”、“能”、“尼”、“年”、“娘”、“鸟”、“聂”、“年”、“宁”，
“牛”、“农”、“怒”、“女”、“暖”、“怒”、“诺”、“欧”、“欧”、“帕”、“排”、“潘”，
“彭”、“宝”、“佩”、“笔”、“彭”、“皮”、“篇”、“飘”、“派”、“别针”、“平”、“宝”，
“朴”、“齐”、“恰”、“钱”、“羌”、“乔”、“切”、“琴”、“青”、“琼”、“秋”、“曲”，
“全”、“阙”、“群”、“然”、“让”、“饶”、“热”、“仁”、“仁”、“日”、“荣”、“柔”，
“汝”、“阮”、“芮”、“润”、“若”、“萨”、“赛”、“三”、“桑”、“骚”、“色”、“森”，
"生,","沙","筛","山","商","少","社，
“说”、“说”、“说”、“双”、“水”、“顺”、“说”、“四”、“宋”、“苏”、“苏”、“算”，
"穗,","孙","锁",
/*
 * Decimal representation of $c
 * function found there: http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?2,19594
 */
function uniord($c)
{
$ud = 0;
if (ord($c{0})>=0 && ord($c{0})<=127)
    $ud = $c{0};
if (ord($c{0})>=192 && ord($c{0})<=223)
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-192)*64 + (ord($c{1})-128);
if (ord($c{0})>=224 && ord($c{0})<=239)
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-224)*4096 + (ord($c{1})-128)*64 + (ord($c{2})-128);
if (ord($c{0})>=240 && ord($c{0})<=247)
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-240)*262144 + (ord($c{1})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{2})-128)*64 + (ord($c{3})-128);
if (ord($c{0})>=248 && ord($c{0})<=251)
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-248)*16777216 + (ord($c{1})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{2})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{3})-128)*64 + (ord($c{4})-128);
if (ord($c{0})>=252 && ord($c{0})<=253)
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-252)*1073741824 + (ord($c{1})-128)*16777216 + (ord($c{2})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{3})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{4})-128)*64 + (ord($c{5})-128);
if (ord($c{0})>=254 && ord($c{0})<=255) //error
    $ud = false;
return $ud;
}
/*
 * Translate the $string string of a single chinese charactere to unicode
 */
function chineseToHexaUnicode($string) {
    return strtoupper(dechex(uniord($string)));
}
/*
 * 
 */
function convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray) {
    $pinyinValue = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($string);$i++)
        $pinyinValue.=$pinyinArray[chineseToHexaUnicode(mb_substr($string, $i, 1))];
    return $pinyinValue;
}

$string = '龙江省五大';
echo convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray);

CFMutableStringRef string = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, CFSTR("中文"));
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", string);

zhong wen

public static string GetPinyin(string str)
    {
        string r = string.Empty;
        foreach (char obj in str)
        {
            try
            {
                ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
                string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();
                r += t.Substring(0, t.Length - 1);
            }
            catch
            {
                r += obj.ToString();
            }
        }
        return r;
    }

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from pypinyin import lazy_pinyin

hanzi_list = ['如何', '将', '汉字','转为', '拼音']
pinyin_list = [''.join(lazy_pinyin(_)) for _ in hanzi_list]

['ruhe', 'jiang', 'hanzi', 'zhuanwei', 'pinyin']