Sorting 用VB脚本对字符串进行数字排序

如何使用VB脚本对带有数值的字符串进行排序

下面是表中每一行的字符串：

“测试1通过12月2日”

“测试3失败”

“测试2通过6月4日”

“已验证”

“测试10通过”

“用户已接受”

我希望在排序后得到以下顺序（自然顺序）：

“测试1通过12月2日”

“测试2通过6月4日”

“测试3失败”

“测试10通过”

“用户已接受”

“已验证”

到目前为止我已经尝试过的方法

Set oAlist=CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
oAlist.sort

ArrayList

是根据我不喜欢的ASCII按以下顺序排序的：

“测试1通过12月2日”

“测试10通过”

“测试2通过6月4日”

“测试3失败”

“用户已接受”

“已验证”

我试过这个链接

我不知道如何在我的例子中使用AppendFormat

---

注意：我的给定字符串可以是完全字符串，也可以是带数字的字符串（动态），因此不确定如何使用记录集或AppendFormat，因为我是编程新手。

您可以再举一个例子

Sub Sort
    Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
    If LCase(Arg(1)) = "n" then
    With rs
        .Fields.Append "SortKey", 4 
        .Fields.Append "Txt", 201, 5000 
        .Open
        Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
            Lne = Inp.readline
            SortKey = Mid(Lne, LCase(Arg(3)), LCase(Arg(4)) - LCase(Arg(3)))
            If IsNumeric(Sortkey) = False then
                Set RE = new Regexp
                re.Pattern = "[^0-9\.,]"
                re.global = true
                re.ignorecase = true
                Sortkey = re.replace(Sortkey, "")
            End If
            If IsNumeric(Sortkey) = False then
                Sortkey = 0
            ElseIf Sortkey = "" then
                Sortkey = 0
            ElseIf IsNull(Sortkey) = true then
                Sortkey = 0
            End If
            .AddNew
            .Fields("SortKey").value = CSng(SortKey)
            .Fields("Txt").value = Lne
            .UpDate
        Loop
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "a" then SortColumn = "SortKey ASC"
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "d" then SortColumn = "SortKey DESC"
        .Sort = SortColumn
        Do While not .EOF
            Outp.writeline .Fields("Txt").Value
            .MoveNext
        Loop
    End With

    ElseIf LCase(Arg(1)) = "d" then
    With rs
        .Fields.Append "SortKey", 4 
        .Fields.Append "Txt", 201, 5000 
        .Open
        Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
            Lne = Inp.readline
            SortKey = Mid(Lne, LCase(Arg(3)), LCase(Arg(4)) - LCase(Arg(3)))
            If IsDate(Sortkey) = False then
                Set RE = new Regexp
                re.Pattern = "[^0-9\\\-:]"
                re.global = true
                re.ignorecase = true
                Sortkey = re.replace(Sortkey, "")
            End If
            If IsDate(Sortkey) = False then
                Sortkey = 0
            ElseIf Sortkey = "" then
                Sortkey = 0
            ElseIf IsNull(Sortkey) = true then
                Sortkey = 0
            End If
            .AddNew
            .Fields("SortKey").value = CDate(SortKey)
            .Fields("Txt").value = Lne
            .UpDate
        Loop
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "a" then SortColumn = "SortKey ASC"
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "d" then SortColumn = "SortKey DESC"
        .Sort = SortColumn
        Do While not .EOF
            Outp.writeline .Fields("Txt").Value
            .MoveNext
        Loop
    End With


    ElseIf LCase(Arg(1)) = "t" then
    With rs
        .Fields.Append "SortKey", 201, 260 
        .Fields.Append "Txt", 201, 5000 
        .Open
        Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
            Lne = Inp.readline
            SortKey = Mid(Lne, LCase(Arg(3)), LCase(Arg(4)) - LCase(Arg(3)))
            .AddNew
            .Fields("SortKey").value = SortKey
            .Fields("Txt").value = Lne
            .UpDate
        Loop
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "a" then SortColumn = "SortKey ASC"
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "d" then SortColumn = "SortKey DESC"
        .Sort = SortColumn
        Do While not .EOF
            Outp.writeline .Fields("Txt").Value
            .MoveNext
        Loop
    End With
    ElseIf LCase(Arg(1)) = "tt" then
    With rs
        .Fields.Append "SortKey", 201, 260 
        .Fields.Append "Txt", 201, 5000 
        .Open
        Do Until Inp.AtEndOfStream
            Lne = Inp.readline
            SortKey = Trim(Mid(Lne, LCase(Arg(3)), LCase(Arg(4)) - LCase(Arg(3))))
            .AddNew
            .Fields("SortKey").value = SortKey
            .Fields("Txt").value = Lne
            .UpDate
        Loop
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "a" then SortColumn = "SortKey ASC"
        If LCase(Arg(2)) = "d" then SortColumn = "SortKey DESC"
        .Sort = SortColumn
        Do While not .EOF
            Outp.writeline .Fields("Txt").Value
            .MoveNext
        Loop
    End With
    End If
End Sub

---

由于您使用的是字符串，因此需要编写一个自定义排序函数来解析字符串中的测试编号

---

或者，您可以预处理列表并将数字解析为单独的字段，然后根据该字段进行排序。

要将中的技术应用于问题（使用而不是RegExp）：

输出：

cscript 37946075.vbs
----- Input:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 3 fail
Test 2 pass jun 4
Verified
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
----- Expected:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 2 pass jun 4
Test 3 fail
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
Verified
----- Output:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 2 pass jun 4
Test 3 fail
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
Verified

只是为了好玩：相同，但使用RegExp（更好的缩放技术）：

---

我不知道你到底在干什么。Systems.Collections.ArrayList是一个.Net对象。。。那么您正在使用旧的vbscript来处理VB.Net类型？可能是

cscript 37946075.vbs
----- Input:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 3 fail
Test 2 pass jun 4
Verified
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
----- Expected:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 2 pass jun 4
Test 3 fail
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
Verified
----- Output:
Test 1 pass dec 2
Test 2 pass jun 4
Test 3 fail
Test 10 pass
User Accepted
Verified

...
Dim r    : Set r    = New RegExp
r.Pattern = "^(\w+\s*)(\d+\s*)?(.*)$"
Dim sInp, m, aParts(2)
Dim i
For Each sInp In aInp
    Set m = r.Execute(sInp)
    If 1 = m.Count Then
       For i = 0 To 2
           aParts(i) = m(0).SubMatches(i)
       Next
     Else
        Err.Raise "Shit hits fan"
    End If
    oSB.AppendFormat_3 "{0}{1,4}{2}", aParts(0), aParts(1), aParts(2)
    sInp = oSB.ToString() & "|" & sInp ' dirty trick: append org data to ease 'reconstruction'
...