Spring security BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭-调用'；刷新'；在访问bean之前

我试图将spring安全性添加到常规JSF应用程序中。在反复尝试之后，我失败了，在tomcat上出现了以下错误

这是整个堆栈跟踪。感谢您的帮助

编辑：在进一步测试之后，我注意到在关于BeanFactory的第二组严重异常未初始化或已关闭之前，出现了以下堆栈跟踪

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderList
ener
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.getEnvironment()Lorg/springframework/
core/env/ConfigurableEnvironment;
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:87)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicat
ionContext.java:130)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:46
7)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4205)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4704)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

After this error, the mojarra 2.1.4 is initialized before the BeanFactory exception shows up

SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:171)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1048)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1022)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:970)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

我的web.xml是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>
         /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
         /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
       </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.VALIDATE_EMPTY_FIELDS</param-name>
    <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.icesoft.faces.debugDOMUpdate</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.icesoft.faces.concurrentDOMViews</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.icesoft.faces.synchronousUpdate</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Faces Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -->
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.webapp.CompatResourceServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
<!-- Extension Mapping -->
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/icefaces/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
    <session-timeout>90</session-timeout>
    </session-config>


    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/xmlhttp/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/resources/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
    </listener>


<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
javax.faces.PROJECT_阶段
发展
javax.faces.VALIDATE_空_字段
假的
javax.faces.FACELETS\u跳过\u注释
真的
com.icesoft.faces.debugDOMUpdate
假的
com.icesoft.faces.concurrentDOMViews
真的
com.icesoft.faces.synchronousUpdate
真的
Facesservlet
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet
资源Servlet
com.icesoft.faces.webapp.CompatResourceServlet
1.
Facesservlet
/面孔/*
*.jsf
Facesservlet
/冰面/*
90
资源Servlet
/xmlhttp/*
/资源/*
springSecurityFilterChain
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
springSecurityFilterChain
/*
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher
index.html

我的applicationContext-security.xml是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">

<!--  key configuration here is an entry point to be used by security intercepts -->
<http realm="Sample Realm" entry-point-ref="authenticationEntryPoint" auto-config="false">

    <custom-filter ref="sessionManagementFilter" before="SESSION_MANAGEMENT_FILTER" />
    <!-- any role that is used to protect a directory, can be multiples -->
    <intercept-url pattern='/secure/**' access='ROLE_READER' />

    <!-- enable form login to use UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter [/j_spring_security_check] -->
    <form-login login-page="/general/logins/htmlLogin.faces"  
                    authentication-failure-url="/general/logins/loginFailed.jsf"/>

    <!-- logout page uses the default LogoutFilter, no changes are needed as IT accepts a GET call... -->
    <!-- here is an example logout link:
    <a href="#{request.contextPath}/j_spring_security_logout">Logout</a> -->
        <logout logout-url="/j_spring_security_logout"
                logout-success-url="/general/main.jsf"
                invalidate-session="true"/>
    </http>

    <beans:bean id="authenticationEntryPoint"
        class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint">
        <beans:property name="loginFormUrl" value="/general/logins/login.jsf" />
    </beans:bean>

    <!-- test with this before you hook up your LDAP or other Authentication Manager -->
    <authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
        <authentication-provider>
            <user-service>
                <user name="joe.blow@gr.am" password="pass1234" authorities="ROLE_READER"/>
                <user name="tester@gr.com" password="pass5678" authorities="ROLE_READER"/>
            </user-service>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>

    <beans:bean id="sessionManagementFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter">
        <beans:constructor-arg name="securityContextRepository" ref="httpSessionSecurityContextRepository" />
        <beans:property name="invalidSessionUrl" value="/general/logins/sessionExpired.jsf" />
        <!-- this permits redirection to session timeout page from javascript/ajax or http -->
        <beans:property name="redirectStrategy" ref="jsfRedirectStrategy" />
    </beans:bean>

    <beans:bean id="jsfRedirectStrategy" class="com.palm.safe.spring.security.JsfRedirectStrategy"/>
    <beans:bean id="httpSessionSecurityContextRepository" class="org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository"/>

</beans:beans>

---

您需要将

RequestContextListener

添加到

web.xml

中，即将HTTP请求对象绑定到为该请求提供服务的线程。这使得请求和会话作用域的bean在调用链的更下游可用

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>

org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener

我在

applicationContext security.xml

中看到了这段代码：

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">

您可能使用了不正确的spring版本。例如，如果您在库中使用SpringXXX（spring-security-web.jar或spring-security-core.jar）版本3.1.xx，则会出现此错误。尝试将

applicationContext security.xml

中的代码从3.0.xsd更改为3.1.xsd（代码中的版本号必须与库文件夹中的版本号匹配）

---

希望这有帮助。

我也遇到了同样的问题，结果发现maven spring依赖链存在问题。依赖关系org.springframework spring上下文是在版本3.0.5中导入的，而我使用的整个spring版本是3.2.2。在我的pom.xml中显式添加依赖项解决了这个问题

---

运行服务器时，我通过使用-verbose:class jvm参数检测到问题，并检查XmlWebApplicationContext继承树中的JAR类是从中加载的。

从applicationcontext.xml中的特定块中删除注释时，我错过了删除-->“注释结束”。我并没有注意到这一点，只是因为我犯了这个错误

---

后来移除了它，一切正常

我一直存在这个问题，直到我从服务器的部署中删除了有问题的项目（在JBoss Dev Studio中，右键单击服务器并在Servers视图中“删除”该项目），然后执行了以下操作：

在未部署任何项目的情况下重新启动JBoss EAP 6.1服务器

一旦服务器启动，我就将有问题的项目添加到服务器中 在此之后，只需通过选择服务器而不是项目本身来重新启动服务器（在调试或运行模式下）

---

这似乎刷新了任何以前的设置/状态/内存/导致问题的任何内容，我不再收到错误。

在pom.xml中使用此依赖关系

org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
${springframework.version}

我也有这个错误，问题是，在剪切和粘贴时，我无意中在我的spring-servlet.xml中列出了同一个bean两次：

<bean id="pathInfoHelper" class="org.nationalhistory.util.PathInfoHelper">
</bean>

<bean id="imageIndexer" class="org.nationalhistory.util.ImageIndexer"/>

<bean id="pathInfoHelper" class="org.nationalhistory.util.PathInfoHelper">
</bean>

---

我看了这里，在上面om39a的答案的帮助下找到了这个（谢谢！）。我刚刚编辑了这个文件，知道有可能是我无意中粘贴了一些额外的（或更少的）东西。然而，这个双重输入并不是错误所指的bean

这提供了信息，我尝试将RequestContextListener添加到我的web.xml中。似乎没有更改错误。但是，我更新了堆栈跟踪，注意到与appContext相关的NoSuchMethodError，我用它更新了问题语句。这是否暗示有什么明显的迹象？EVERE:将上下文初始化事件发送到类org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderList ener java.lang.NoSuchMethodError的侦听器实例时发生异常：org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.getEnvironment（）Lorg/springframework/core/env/ConfigurableEnvironment；我认为您错过了spring上下文支持依赖。添加该选项，请参见检查您的spring版本。如果spring.jar是版本2.x，请确保其他springxxx组件（如springsecurityweb或springsecuritycore）不是3.x。存在一些兼容性问题。请在粘贴stacktrace时使用格式化程序。是否对此问题获得了适当的答案？你还没有接受任何答案。嗨，兰博-你找到这个问题的最终答案了吗？这对我没有帮助。。。xsd版本的更改没有成功