Struts无法使用spring生成的bean id引用Actionbean进行依赖项注入

我试图将Spring与struts集成为我的控制器。Spring确实根据applicationContext.xml中的配置初始化bean，但是当我在struts.xml中将bean id引用为action类时，它无法检测到。 这是我的struts.xml

这是我的输出：

Setting srevice : com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseServiceImpl@1bf72d9
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:20 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
INFO: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 766 ms
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action -                 file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp            anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at           org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFi    lter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4615)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5222)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action -        file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp    anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at        com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [baseAction] not found - action -     file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp    anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvi    der.java:434)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider    .java:378)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvide    r.java:495)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvi    der.java:286)
at     org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider    .java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:2    34)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more

Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/BuyerCompanion] startup failed due to previous errors
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Dec 06 23:13:19 IST 2014]; root of                 
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9090"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 5493 ms

设置srevice:com.localityindia.bc.service。BaseServiceImpl@1bf72d9
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:20 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息：根WebApplicationContext:初始化在766毫秒内完成
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重：启动过滤器struts2时出现异常
无法加载配置。-操作-文件：/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.dispatcher.init（dispatcher.java:450）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher（InitOperations.java:74）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.strutspreadexecutefilter.init（strutspreadexecutefilter.java:51）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart（StandardContext.java:4615）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5222）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1409）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1399）
位于java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知源）
位于java.lang.Thread.run（未知源）
原因：无法加载配置。-操作-文件：/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration（ConfigurationManager.java:69）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.dispatcher.init_预配置（dispatcher.java:390）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.dispatcher.init（dispatcher.java:437）
... 14多
原因：未找到操作类[baseAction]-操作-文件：/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:434）
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:378）
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage（XmlConfigurationProvider r.java:495）
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:286）
位于org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages（StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112）
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer（DefaultConfiguration.java:234）
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration（ConfigurationManager.java:66）
... 还有16个
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重：错误筛选器开始
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重：由于以前的错误，上下文[/BuyerCompanion]启动失败
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext日志
信息：关闭Spring根WebApplicationContext
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息：正在关闭根WebApplicationContext:启动日期[Sat Dec 06 23:13:19 IST 2014]；根
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol开始
信息：正在启动ProtocolHandler[“http-nio-9090”]
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol开始
信息：正在启动ProtocolHandler[“ajp-nio-8009”]
2014年12月6日晚上11:13:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina start
信息：服务器启动时间为5493毫秒

---

请建议我应该怎么做，这样bean id引用将与struts.xml中的动作映射一起工作

您的类路径中必须有struts 2 Spring插件，以便struts 2动作由Spring实例化。

将Spring插件添加到类路径。感谢它的工作，我在类路径中没有添加struts2 Spring插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

        <bean id="baseAction" class="com.localityindia.bc.action.BaseAction">
            <property name="baseService" ref="baseService" />           
        </bean>

        <bean id="baseService" class="com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseServiceImpl">
            <property name="baseDao" ref="baseDao"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="baseDao" class="com.localityindia.bc.dao.BaseDaoImpl" />

    </beans>

import com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {

private BaseService baseService;

public String getToHome(){
    System.out.println("baseService : "+baseService);
    System.out.println("Inside Action... getting home page for you.");
//  baseService.getHomeDetails();
    return SUCCESS;
}

public void setBaseService(BaseService baseService) {
    System.out.println("Setting srevice : "+baseService);
    this.baseService = baseService;
}

}

Setting srevice : com.localityindia.bc.service.BaseServiceImpl@1bf72d9
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:20 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
INFO: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 766 ms
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action -                 file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp            anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at           org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFi    lter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4615)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5222)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action -        file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp    anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at        com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [baseAction] not found - action -     file:/D:/personal_workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/BuyerComp    anion/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:65
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvi    der.java:434)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider    .java:378)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvide    r.java:495)
at     com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvi    der.java:286)
at     org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider    .java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:2    34)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more

Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/BuyerCompanion] startup failed due to previous errors
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Dec 06 23:13:19 IST 2014]; root of                 
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9090"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Dec 06, 2014 11:13:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 5493 ms