Spring 如何将数据传递到FlatFileItemWriter

我有一个批处理作业，它将从web服务调用，并将输入作业参数作为任何select查询。spring批处理作业然后使用JdbcCursorItemReader运行该查询，然后使用FlatFileItemWriter将数据写入CSV。我的问题是，我无法从读卡器中可用的元数据中将列名传递给编写器（同一步骤）

有什么建议吗？注意：我试图从编写器中构建和访问头字符串，但是bean初始化过程似乎期望头在那个时候准备好。因此，标题始终为空

@Bean
@StepScope
public JdbcCursorItemReader<Map<String, ?>> getRowsOfDataForExportFromTable(){
JdbcCursorItemReader<Map<String, ? extends Object>> databaseReader = new JdbcCursorItemReader<>();

databaseReader.setDataSource(jdbcTemplate.getDataSource());
databaseReader.setSql("select * from SOME_TABLE where last_updated_date < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 10 DAY);");
databaseReader.setRowMapper(new RowMapper<Map<String, ? extends Object>>() {
    @Override
    public Map<String, ? extends Object> mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
        Map<String,String> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        int numOfColumns = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        for (int j = 1; j < numOfColumns+1; j++){
            String columnName = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(j);
            String value = resultSet.getString(j);
            resultMap.put(columnName,value);
        }

        return resultMap;
    }
});
return databaseReader;
}


@Bean
@StepScope
public FlatFileItemWriter<Map<String,Object>> saveDBRecordsToFileSystem(){
    FlatFileItemWriter<Map<String,Object>> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
    writer.setResource(new FileSystemResource("/tmp/output.csv"));
    DelimitedLineAggregator<Map<String,Object>> delLineAgg = new DelimitedLineAggregator<>();
    delLineAgg.setDelimiter("\t");
    writer.setHeaderCallback(new FlatFileHeaderCallback() {

        public void writeHeader(Writer writer) throws IOException {
            // need to get columnsFromDatabaseTable from ItemReader???
            for (String header : columnsFromDatabaseTable) {
                writer.write(header);
            }
        }
    });
    writer.setLineAggregator(delLineAgg);
    return writer;
}

@Bean
@步进镜
公共JdbcCursorItemReader getRowsOfDataForExportFromTable（）{
JdbcCursorItemReader databaseReader=新的JdbcCursorItemReader（）；
setDataSource（jdbcTemplate.getDataSource（））；
setSql（“从上次更新日期

@组件
@步进镜
公共类列名{
私有集列名称；
私有布尔不相容性；
public void setColumnNames（设置columnNames）{
this.columnNames=columnNames；
isSetOnce=true；
}
公共集getColumnNames（）{
返回列名称；
}
公共布尔isSetOnce（）{
回程终止；
}
}
@豆子
@步进镜
公共JdbcCursorItemReader getRowsOfDataForExportFromTable（ColumnNames ColumnNames）{
JdbcCursorItemReader databaseReader=新的JdbcCursorItemReader（）；
setDataSource（jdbcTemplate.getDataSource（））；
setSql（“从上次更新日期

这是如何做到的？我正在从我的ItemReader返回一张地图，这里的参考资料如何可用？一些代码可能会有帮助。与我的读者一起更新问题。

@Component
@StepScope
public class ColumnNames {

private Set<String> columnNames;

private boolean isSetOnce;

public void setColumnNames(Set<String> columnNames) {
    this.columnNames = columnNames;
    isSetOnce = true;
}

public Set<String> getColumnNames() {
    return columnNames;
}

public boolean isSetOnce() {
    return isSetOnce;
}

}


@Bean
@StepScope
public JdbcCursorItemReader<Map<String, ?>> getRowsOfDataForExportFromTable(ColumnNames columnNames) {
    JdbcCursorItemReader<Map<String, ? extends Object>> databaseReader = new JdbcCursorItemReader<>();
    databaseReader.setDataSource(jdbcTemplate.getDataSource());
    databaseReader.setSql("select * from SOME_TABLE where last_updated_date < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 10 DAY);");
    databaseReader.setRowMapper(new RowMapper<Map<String, ? extends Object>>() {

        @Override
        public Map<String, ? extends Object> mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
            Map<String, String> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            int numOfColumns = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
            for (int j = 1; j < numOfColumns + 1; j++) {
                String columnName = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(j);
                String value = resultSet.getString(j);
                resultMap.put(columnName, value);
            }
            if (columnNames.isSetOnce()) {
                columnNames.setColumnNames(resultMap.keySet());
            }

            return resultMap;
        }
    });
    return databaseReader;
}


@Bean
@StepScope
public FlatFileItemWriter<Map<String, Object>> saveDBRecordsToFileSystem(ColumnNames columnNames) {
    FlatFileItemWriter<Map<String, Object>> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
    writer.setResource(new FileSystemResource("tmp/output.csv"));
    DelimitedLineAggregator<Map<String, Object>> delLineAgg = new DelimitedLineAggregator<>();
    delLineAgg.setDelimiter("\t");
    writer.setHeaderCallback(new FlatFileHeaderCallback() {

        public void writeHeader(Writer writer) throws IOException {
            for (String header : columnNames.getColumnNames()) {
                writer.write(header);
            }
        }
    });
    writer.setLineAggregator(delLineAgg);
    return writer;
}