Spring
尝试直接在web.xml中指定ApplicationContext.xml的位置,如下所示Spring ,spring,hibernate,Spring,Hibernate,尝试直接在web.xml中指定ApplicationContext.xml的位置,如下所示 <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/ApplicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> 上下文配置位置 /WEB-INF
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/conf/ApplicationContext.xml
我在Maven Hibernate项目上也遇到了同样的异常。
以下是解决方案:
HibernateConfiguration.java
package com.okan.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.okan")
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class HibernateConfiguration {
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.okan"});
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
try {
dataSource.setDriverClass(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driver"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUser(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.user"));
dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.initialPoolSize")));
dataSource.setMinPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.minPoolSize")));
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.maxPoolSize")));
return dataSource;
}
private Properties hibernateProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
return properties;
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return txManager;
}
}
SecurityDemoAppConfig.java
package com.okan.config;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.okan")
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class SecurityDemoAppConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
@Bean
public DataSource loginDS() {
ComboPooledDataSource loginDS = new ComboPooledDataSource();
logger.info("--> Driver bulunuyor");
try {
loginDS.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("jdbc.driver"));
logger.info("--> Driver bulundu");
} catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
logger.info("--> Driver bulunamadı");
throw new RuntimeException("Driver not found");
}
logger.info("--> Setting url, user, password");
loginDS.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
loginDS.setUser(env.getProperty("jdbc.user"));
loginDS.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
logger.info("--> Setting pool properties");
loginDS.setInitialPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.initialPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMinPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.minPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMaxPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.maxPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMaxIdleTime(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.maxIdleTime")));
return loginDS;
}
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
}
ApplicationContext.xml放在哪里?可能路径不同。我的意思是/WEB-INF/conf/I像一个例子一样展示它。我已经完成了这个项目,并且应用了这个方法,但是它不起作用。没有找到符合依赖关系的[org.hibernate.SessionFactory]类型的合格bean:应该至少有一个bean符合这个依赖关系的autowire候选。依赖项注释:{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package org.acem.sha.dao.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.acem.sha.dao.CategoryDAO;
import org.acem.sha.entity.Category;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
*
* @author AshwinPC
*/
@Repository
public class CategoryDAOImpl implements CategoryDAO {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction trans;
@Override
public List<Category> list() {
session=sessionFactory.openSession();
List<Category> deptList=session.createQuery("Select c from Category c").list();
session.close();
return deptList;
}
@Override
public Category getById(int id) {
session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Category dept=(Category)session.get(Category.class,id);
session.close();
return dept;
}
@Override
public boolean add(Category category) {
session=sessionFactory.openSession();
trans=session.beginTransaction();
session.save(category);
trans.commit();
session.close();
return true;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.acem.sha</groupId>
<artifactId>ShoppingApplication</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>ShoppingApplication</name>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.5.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSTL -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- hiberante -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ORM dependency -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Database connedtion pooling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
package com.okan.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.okan")
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class HibernateConfiguration {
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.okan"});
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
try {
dataSource.setDriverClass(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driver"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUser(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.user"));
dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.initialPoolSize")));
dataSource.setMinPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.minPoolSize")));
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("connection.pool.maxPoolSize")));
return dataSource;
}
private Properties hibernateProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
return properties;
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return txManager;
}
}
package com.okan.config;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.okan")
@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")
public class SecurityDemoAppConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
@Bean
public DataSource loginDS() {
ComboPooledDataSource loginDS = new ComboPooledDataSource();
logger.info("--> Driver bulunuyor");
try {
loginDS.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("jdbc.driver"));
logger.info("--> Driver bulundu");
} catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
logger.info("--> Driver bulunamadı");
throw new RuntimeException("Driver not found");
}
logger.info("--> Setting url, user, password");
loginDS.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
loginDS.setUser(env.getProperty("jdbc.user"));
loginDS.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
logger.info("--> Setting pool properties");
loginDS.setInitialPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.initialPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMinPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.minPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMaxPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.maxPoolSize")));
loginDS.setMaxIdleTime(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("connection.pool.maxIdleTime")));
return loginDS;
}
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
}