使用Spring MVC的Tomcat Eclipse中的Catalina错误

我在SpringMVC做一个基础项目，只做了两件事：

1） 在web.xml中添加了如下详细信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Hello</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
       </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/spring-mvc/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-messaging-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-websocket-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar

这些jar文件存在于我的项目中：

spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-messaging-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-websocket-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

---

关于相同的..

请帮忙，根据pkoli，唯一丢失的jar是commons日志jar。 因此，所需的罐的最小设置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Hello</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
       </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/spring-mvc/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-messaging-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-oxm-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-websocket-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar

指定为错误

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
    ... 21 more

---

似乎您忘记在pom中添加commons logging依赖项了。我已经更新了列出的jar文件，也请帮助我更新其版本号。@pkoli将此添加到您的pom commons logging commons logging 1.1.1感谢@pkoli的建议。它工作得非常好。只缺少commons logging jar。