Sql server EC2上的SQL Server-无法在SSMS中使用SQL Server身份验证

在Windows EC2上的SQL Server实例上，当我使用域帐户登录RDP时，使用SQL Server帐户（

sa

）登录SSMS会以静默方式失败。对话框刚刚消失，但在对象资源管理器中没有显示连接（并且在任何Windows事件日志中都没有新条目）

在以下情况下，问题不存在：

• 我使用Windows身份验证登录到SSMS
• 或者当我使用本地Windows帐户登录RDP时

---

• 或者当我使用本地Windows帐户启动SSM时-这是我当前的解决方法

其他详情：

我的工作站是Mac（我正在使用“Microsoft远程桌面”连接到RDP会话）

我的帐户位于一个“受信任”域中，在多个域中拥有权限。SQL Server位于信任我的用户帐户所在域的域中

我的帐户不是域管理员

我的帐户是计算机上的本地管理员，继承其权限如下：

• 我的用户帐户是一个名为“SQLAdmins.TrustedDomain.net”的组（在受信任域中）的成员（不是它真正的名称，但你明白了）

• 计算机位于名为“SQLServers.TrusingDomain1.net”的OU（信任域中）

• “SQLAdmins.TrustedDomain.net”的成员是“SQLServers.TrusingDomain1.net”OU中服务器的本地管理员

• 当使用我的帐户登录时，我能够执行我尝试过的任何“管理”任务（创建帐户、授予本地管理员成员资格等）

我尝试过的所有服务器上都存在此问题。运行SQL Server Enterprise Edtn的Windows Enterprise Edtn 2012R2。2014和Windows 2016企业版Edtn。正在运行SQL Server 2016企业版Edtn。也尝试了开发者版-同样的问题

我不能说这些细节是否相关，所以我将这个列表中的第6和第7项与其他部分区分开来。我也不能用域帐户安装SQL Server（命令行或GUI），但可以用本地帐户安装。安装程序早期失败-安装日志包含下面发布的错误（包含一些修订）-引用委派（可能意味着“模拟”？-我想不出它是如何/为什么击中另一台服务器需要“委派”…）

我们的安全人员不喜欢“不受约束的授权”，尽管我不能说“具体为什么”或“有多不受欢迎”——老实说，我还没有学会“受约束的授权”。）

你知道这是什么吗？这个问题看起来应该很“谷歌化”，但我一直无法解决

这是我尝试使用域帐户安装SQL Server时的安装日志（失败）。同样，我不确定这个问题是否与我正在询问的SSMS登录问题有关

Overall summary:
 Final result: Failed: see details below
 Exit code (Decimal): -2068774911
 Exit facility code: 1201
 Exit error code: 1
 Exit message: There was an error generating the XML document.
 Start time: 2018-09-20 20:04:48
 End time: 2018-09-20 20:05:11
 Requested action: Install
 Exception help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.4001.0&EvtType=0xE0C083E6%400xB2215DAC&EvtType=0xE0C083E6%400xB2215DAC

Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
 Next step for SQLEngine: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.
 Next step for Replication: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.
 Next step for Conn: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.
 Next step for Writer: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.
 Next step for Browser: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.


Machine Properties:
 Machine name: EC2AMAZ-#######
 Machine processor count: 2
 OS version: Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Datacenter (10.0.14393)
 OS service pack:
 OS region: United States
 OS language: English (United States)
 OS architecture: x64
 Process architecture: 64 Bit
 OS clustered: No

Product features discovered:
 Product Instance Instance ID Feature  Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
 SQL Server 2016  SSMS  1033  13.0.16106.4 No Yes
 SQL Server 2016  Adv_SSMS  1033  13.0.16106.4 No Yes
 SQL Server 2016  Integration Services 1033 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 13.1.4001.0 No Yes

Package properties:
 Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2016
 ProductName: SQL Server 2016
 Type: RTM
 Version: 13
 Installation location: E:\x64\setup\
 Installation edition: Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing

 Slipstream: True
 SP Level 1

Product Update Status:
 Success: KB 3182545

Product Updates Selected for Installation:
 Title: Microsoft SQL Server 2016 with SP1
 Knowledge Based Article: KB 3182545
 Version: 13.1.4001.0
 Architecture: x64
 Language: 1033

 Update Source: Slipstream


User Input Settings:
 ACTION: Install
 ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: false
 AGTSVCACCOUNT: TrustingDomain1\sql.agent
 AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
 AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
 ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
 ASCONFIGDIR: Config
 ASDATADIR: Data
 ASLOGDIR: Log
 ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
 ASSERVERMODE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL
 ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
 ASTELSVCACCT: <empty>
 ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 ASTEMPDIR: Temp
 BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
 CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
 CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
 CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
 COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
 COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
 COMMFABRICPORT: 0
 CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\SetupScripts\ConfigurationFile.ini
 CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 CTLRUSERS: <empty>
 ENABLERANU: false
 ENU: true
 EXTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLLaunchpad
 EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 FEATURES: SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, CONN
 FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
 FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
 FTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 HELP: false
 IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: true
 INDICATEPROGRESS: false
 INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
 INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
 INSTALLSQLDATADIR: I:\MSSQL\Data
 INSTANCEDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server
 INSTANCEID: MSSQLSERVER
 INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
 ISSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MsDtsServer130
 ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 ISTELSVCACCT: <empty>
 ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
 MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
 MATRIXNAME: <empty>
 MRCACHEDIRECTORY:
 NPENABLED: 0
 PBDMSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 PBDMSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 PBENGSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 PBENGSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
 PBPORTRANGE: <empty>
 PBSCALEOUT: false
 PID: *****
 QUIET: false
 QUIETSIMPLE: true
 ROLE:
 RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
 RSSHPINSTALLMODE: DefaultSharePointMode
 RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
 RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 SAPWD: *****
 SECURITYMODE: SQL
 SQLBACKUPDIR: P:\Backups
 SQLCOLLATION: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
 SQLSVCACCOUNT: TrustingDomain1\sql.service
 SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT: true
 SQLSVCPASSWORD: *****
 SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: TrustedDomain\SQLAdmins
 SQLTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY
 SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
 SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
 SQLTEMPDBDIR: I:\MSSQL\TempDB
 SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT: 8
 SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH: 256
 SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE: 512
 SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: F:\User Logs
 SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH: 128
 SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE: 512
 SQLUSERDBDIR: D:\User Data
 SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: F:\User Logs
 SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: false
 TCPENABLED: 1
 UIMODE: Normal
 UpdateEnabled: true
 UpdateSource: Slipstream
 USEMICROSOFTUPDATE: false
 X86: false

 Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180920_200447\ConfigurationFile.ini

Detailed results:
 Feature: Database Engine Services
 Status: Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure: Setup was canceled for the feature.
 Next Step: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.

 Feature: SQL Server Replication
 Status: Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure: Setup was canceled for the feature.
 Next Step: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.

 Feature: Client Tools Connectivity
 Status: Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure: Setup was canceled for the feature.
 Next Step: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.

 Feature: SQL Writer
 Status: Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure: Setup was canceled for the feature.
 Next Step: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.

 Feature: SQL Browser
 Status: Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure: Setup was canceled for the feature.
 Next Step: SQL Server Setup was canceled before completing the operation. Try the setup process again.

Rules with failures:

Global rules:

Scenario specific rules:

Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180920_200447\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

Exception summary:
The following is an exception stack listing the exceptions in outermost to innermost order
Inner exceptions are being indented

Exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.ChainerInfrastructureException
 Message:
 There was an error generating the XML document.
 HResult : 0x84b10001
 FacilityCode : 1201 (4b1)
 ErrorCode : 1 (0001)
 Data:
 DisableWatson = true
 Stack:
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.SerializeObject(String rootPath, Object objectToSerialize, Boolean saveToCache)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.SerializeObject(Object objectToSerialize)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.PublicConfigurationBridge.Calculate()
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingService.CalculateSettings(IEnumerable`1 settingIds)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingService.CalculateAllSettings(Boolean chainerSettingOnly)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.<>c__DisplayClasse.<ExecuteActionWithRetryHelper>b__b()
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(ActionWorker workerDelegate)
 Inner exception type: System.InvalidOperationException
 Message:
 There was an error generating the XML document.
 HResult : 0x80131509
 Stack:
 at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.Serialize(XmlWriter xmlWriter, Object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces, String encodingStyle, String id)
 at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.Serialize(TextWriter textWriter, Object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.SerializeObject(String rootPath, Object objectToSerialize, Boolean saveToCache)
 Inner exception type: System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException
 Message:
 The requested operation cannot be completed. The computer must be trusted for delegation and the current user account must be configured to allow delegation.

 HResult : 0x80090345
 Stack:
 at System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData.Protect(Byte[] userData, Byte[] optionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope scope)
 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Common.SqlSecureString.WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
 at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationWriter.WriteSerializable(IXmlSerializable serializable, String name, String ns, Boolean isNullable, Boolean wrapped)
 at Microsoft.Xml.Serialization.GeneratedAssembly.XmlSerializationWriterAgentConfigurationPublic.Write6_AgentConfigurationPublic(String n, String ns, AgentConfigurationPublic o, Boolean isNullable, Boolean needType)
 at Microsoft.Xml.Serialization.GeneratedAssembly.XmlSerializationWriterAgentConfigurationPublic.Write7_AgentConfigurationPublic(Object o)

总体总结：
最终结果：失败：请参阅下面的详细信息
退出代码（十进制）：-2068774911
出口设施代码：1201
退出错误代码：1
退出消息：生成XML文档时出错。
开始时间：2018-09-20 20:04:48
结束时间：2018-09-20 20:05:11
请求的操作：安装
异常帮助链接：http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.4001.0&EvtType=0xE0C083E6%400xB2215DAC&EvtType=0xE0C083E6%400xB2215DAC
安装程序已完成，功能需要执行的操作已完成。
有关这些功能的疑难解答信息：
SQLEngine的下一步：SQL Server安装程序在完成操作之前已取消。请重试安装过程。
复制的下一步：SQL Server安装程序在完成操作之前已取消。请重试安装过程。
Conn的下一步：SQL Server安装程序在完成操作之前已取消。请重试安装过程。
编写器的下一步：SQL Server安装程序在完成操作之前已取消。请重试安装过程。
浏览器的下一步：SQL Server安装程序在完成操作之前已取消。请重试安装过程。
机器属性：
机器名称：EC2AMAZ-#######
机器处理器计数：2
操作系统版本：Microsoft Windows Server 2016数据中心（10.0.14393）
操作系统服务包：
OS地区：美国
操作系统语言：英语（美国）
操作系统架构：x64
进程架构：64位
操作系统群集：没有
发现的产品功能：
产品实例实例ID功能语言版本群集配置
SQL Server 2016 SSMS 1033 13.0.16106.4否是
SQL Server 2016 Adv_SSMS 1033 13.0.16106.4否是
SQL Server 2016集成服务1033企业版：基于核心的许可13.1.4001.0否是
包属性：
说明：Microsoft SQL Server 2016
产品名称：SQL Server 2016
类型：RTM
版本：13
安装位置：E:\x64\setup\
安装版本：企业版：基于核心的许可
滑流：正确
SP 1级
产品更新状态：
成功：KB 3182545
选择要安装的产品更新：
标题：带SP1的Microsoft SQL Server 2016
基于知识的文章：KB 3182545
版本：13.1.4001.0
架构：x64
语文：1033
更新来源：滑流
用户输入设置：
操作：安装
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:false
AGTSVCACCOUNT:TrustingDomain1\sql.agent
AGTSVCPASSWORD:*****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE：自动
ASBACKUPDIR：备份
ASCOLLATION:Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR:Config
ASDATADIR：数据
ASLOGDIR:Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:1
ASSERVERMODE：多维
助理帐户：
密码：
助理类型：自动
助理管理员：
ASTELSVACCT：
ASTELSVC密码：
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE:0
ASTEMPDIR:Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:已禁用
CLTCTLRNAME：
CLTRESULTDIR：
CLTSTARTUPTYPE:0
CLTSV帐户：
CLTSVCPASSWORD:
CLTWORKINGDIR：
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:0
COMMFABRICPORT:0
配置