Sql server 更改SQL Server默认系统日志的日志目录

我安装了一个SQL Server express，配置了一个.ini文件，现在我发现有一些日志文件被写入该文件夹

c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server

在我的情况下，这会产生错误，要求不会将任何内容写入此文件夹。所以我的问题是，如何在.ini文件中配置它

这是我的ini文件

    ;SQL Server 2017 Configuration File
    [OPTIONS]

    ; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. 

    IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS="False"

    ; Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL, UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required parameter. 

    ACTION="Install"

    ; Detailed help for command line argument ROLE has not been defined yet. 

    ROLE="AllFeatures_WithDefaults"

    ; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the privacy statement when ran from the command line. 

    SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE="False"

    ; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. 

    IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS="False"

    ; Use the /ENU parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on your localized Windows operating system. 

    ENU="True"

    ; Setup will not display any user interface. 

    QUIET="true"

    ; Setup will display progress only, without any user interaction. 

    QUIETSIMPLE="false"

    ; Parameter that controls the user interface behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core setup GUI block. 

    ;UIMODE="Normal"

    ; Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover and include product updates. The valid values are True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server Setup will include updates that are found. 

    UpdateEnabled="True"

    ; If this parameter is provided, then this computer will use Microsoft Update to check for updates. 

    USEMICROSOFTUPDATE="False"

    ; Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU" to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path, a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC share. By default SQL Server Setup will search Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service through the Window Server Update Services. 

    UpdateSource="MU"

    ; Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components. 

    FEATURES=SQLENGINE,REPLICATION,SNAC_SDK

    ; Displays the command line parameters usage 

    HELP="False"

    ; Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be piped to the console. 

    INDICATEPROGRESS="False"

    ; Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64. This command line argument is not supported on an IA64 or a 32-bit system. 

    X86="False"

    ; Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis Services (AS). 

    INSTANCENAME="SQLEXPRESS"

    ; Specify the root installation directory for shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after shared components are already installed. 

    INSTALLSHAREDDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

    ; Specify the root installation directory for the WOW64 shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after WOW64 shared components are already installed. 

    INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server"

    ; Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server features you have specified. SQL Server directory structure, registry structure, and service names will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL Server instance. 

    INSTANCEID="SQLEXPRESS"

    ; TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription 

    SQLTELSVCACCT="NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY$SQLEXPRESS"

    ; TelemetryStartupConfigDescription 

    SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

    ; Specify the installation directory. 

    INSTANCEDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

    ; Agent account name 

    AGTSVCACCOUNT="NT-AUTORITÄT\Netzwerkdienst"

    ; Auto-start service after installation.  

    AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Disabled"

    ; CM brick TCP communication port 

    COMMFABRICPORT="0"

    ; How matrix will use private networks 

    COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL="0"

    ; How inter brick communication will be protected 

    COMMFABRICENCRYPTION="0"

    ; TCP port used by the CM brick 

    MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT="0"

    ; Startup type for the SQL Server service. 

    SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

    ; Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3). 

    FILESTREAMLEVEL="0"

    ; Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express. 

    ENABLERANU="True"

    ; Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine. 

    SQLCOLLATION="Latin1_General_CI_AS"

    ; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account. 

    SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT Service\MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS"

    ; Set to "True" to enable instant file initialization for SQL Server service. If enabled, Setup will grant Perform Volume Maintenance Task privilege to the Database Engine Service SID. This may lead to information disclosure as it could allow deleted content to be accessed by an unauthorized principal. 

    SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT="False"

    ; Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators. 

    SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="#_COMPUTERNAME_#\Administrator"

    ; The default is Windows Authentication. Use "SQL" for Mixed Mode Authentication. 

    SECURITYMODE="SQL"

    ; The number of Database Engine TempDB files. 

    SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT="1"
    IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS=1
    IAcceptSQLServerLicenseTerms=1

    ; Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. 

    SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE="8"

    ; Specifies the automatic growth increment of each Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. 

    SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH="64"

    ; Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. 

    SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE="8"

    ; Specifies the automatic growth increment of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. 

    SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH="64"

    ; Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for %SQL_PRODUCT_SHORT_NAME% Express. 

    ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN="True"

    ; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol. 

    TCPENABLED="1"

    ; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol. 

    NPENABLED="1"

    ; Startup type for Browser Service. 

    BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Disabled"
    SAPWD="foobar"

如果确实需要更改日志文件的位置，则需要使用。在这种情况下，您需要参数-e

打开SQL Server配置管理器并找到您的实例。右键单击并打开其属性，然后转到“启动参数”窗格。然后添加相关的新启动参数，例如：-ec:\SQLErrorLogs\LOG\ERRORLOG。您需要确保服务帐户有权访问新路径，然后重新启动实例

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当然，正如我在评论中所说，要求不对ERRORLOG文件夹写入任何内容似乎有些奇怪，我怀疑这是XY问题。

出于兴趣，要求不对该文件夹写入任何内容，为什么？为什么这是一个要求？这是一个客户的要求，不必将任何内容写入c:/program files文件夹…这是一个主要的XY问题示例。您在那里安装了SQL Server，因此已经在那里失败了。所有的系统数据库也将在那里。你把那些……搬走了吗。。？这是由于缺乏更好的词汇而导致的客户因缺乏知识而变得愚蠢。你是对的，但正如你所知道的，客户是国王：-。实际上，我正在尝试使用权限移动这些文件夹，然后在Installation dir中创建指向新目标的链接。当他们基于缺乏知识和无知做出愚蠢的决定时，客户不是国王。那就由你来教育他们了。如果我们开发人员总是按照客户的要求去做，我们将陷入痛苦的世界。客户在技术上几乎总是不熟练，而且有一半的时间不知道他们真正在问什么。这肯定是其中一个时代；因为要求是不能将任何内容放入程序文件中；因为这将包括SQL Server本身。如果您确实需要这样做，您需要卸载该实例，然后将其重新安装到另一个目录。谢谢，您知道如何通过编程（例如通过注册表）进行设置吗@阿尔法巴