Sql server 创建存储过程以从其他（多个）表列填充表

我需要创建一个存储过程事务，它将从两个表中提取数据，并创建一个随机整数来填充第三个表（

dbo.patient\u address

）

我想要以下内容，但我很难理解如何将其作为存储过程编写脚本

dbo.address AddressID=dbo.patient\u address AddressID， dbo.patient PatientID=dbo.patient\u地址PatientID， RAND是1-3之间的整数（请参见dbo.addresstype）=dbo.patient\u address AddressTypeID

下面是所有这些表的create语句

地址表-30000行到位（完整数据集）

患者表-30000行到位（完整数据集）

地址类型-3个选项（家庭、账单、工作）–1-3之间的整数

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ADDRESS_TYPE](
    [AddressTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressTypeName] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
    [AddressTypeDescr] [varchar](10) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [ADDRESS_TYPE_PK] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [AddressTypeID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

INSERT INTO [dbo].[ADDRESS_TYPE]
([AddressTypeID],[AddressTypeName],[AddressTypeDescr])
Values ('1','Home','Home'), ('2','Bill','Billing'), ('3','Work','Work')

这是我希望使用存储过程事务从上述所有表填充的最后一个表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PATIENT_ADDRESS](
    [PatientID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressTypeID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PATIENT_ADDRESS_PK] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [PatientID] ASC,
    [AddressID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

试试这个：

INSERT INTO PATIENT_ADDRESS
SELECT PatientID, AddressID, 
    CONVERT(INT,(ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())/2148000000.))*3)+1 AS AddressTypeID
FROM (
    SELECT PatientID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY PatientID) AS RowNum 
    FROM dbo.PATIENT
) x
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT AddressID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY AddressID) AS RowNum 
    FROM dbo.ADDRESS
) y ON x.RowNum = y.RowNum

---

请花点时间理解存储过程和事务之间的区别。它们是两种不同的东西。存储过程可以在事务中执行，也可以在存储过程中存在事务。请不要在你的问题文本（非代码/sql）中使用所有的大写字母，它给读者的印象是大喊大叫。sql只是结构化查询语言——许多数据库系统都使用这种语言，但不是数据库产品。。。许多事情都是特定于供应商的-因此我们确实需要知道您使用的是什么数据库系统（以及哪个版本）（请相应地更新标记）…乍一看，这看起来像一个简单的

插入…选择…

查询；到目前为止你试过什么？您可能想提供更多关于您想要的“随机”地址类型的信息。您正在生成测试数据吗？您是否只希望AddressTypeID的值为1到3之间的随机值？你看到了吗？

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PATIENT_ADDRESS](
    [PatientID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressTypeID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PATIENT_ADDRESS_PK] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [PatientID] ASC,
    [AddressID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

INSERT INTO PATIENT_ADDRESS
SELECT PatientID, AddressID, 
    CONVERT(INT,(ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())/2148000000.))*3)+1 AS AddressTypeID
FROM (
    SELECT PatientID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY PatientID) AS RowNum 
    FROM dbo.PATIENT
) x
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT AddressID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY AddressID) AS RowNum 
    FROM dbo.ADDRESS
) y ON x.RowNum = y.RowNum