Sql server 在SQL表中存储json数组

我有两张桌子：用户和电话。桌上电话有对桌上用户的引用。这允许每个用户使用多个电话号码

我正在以json格式将信息发送到SQL server，但我正在努力存储电话号码。这就是我到目前为止所做的：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[user](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [name] [varchar](max) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[phone](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [userId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [type] [varchar](12) NOT NULL,
    [phone] [varchar](12) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

DECLARE @jsonVariable NVARCHAR(MAX)

SET @jsonVariable = N'{
   "name":"Joe Smith",
   "phones":[
      {
         "phone":"+1 123 123-4567",
         "type":"business"
      },
      {
         "phone":"+1 987 987-6543",
         "type":"mobile"
      }
   ]
}'

DECLARE @userId int
DECLARE @userName varchar(max) = (SELECT userName FROM OPENJSON (@jsonVariable) WITH (userName varchar(max) N'$.name'))
INSERT INTO [dbo].[user] ([name]) VALUES (@userName)

SET @userId = @@IDENTITY

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现在的问题是：是否有类似“forEach”的例程来存储所有电话号码？

您可以使用OPENJSON从json中的电话数组中获取所有记录

将此作为现有代码的一部分进行尝试：

INSERT INTO [dbo].[phone] (
                              [userId]
                            , [type]
                            , [phone]
                          )
            SELECT @userId
                 , [c].[type]
                 , [c].[phone]
            FROM   [dbo].[user] [a]
            INNER JOIN OPENJSON(@jsonVariable)
                       WITH (
                                [userName] VARCHAR(MAX) '$.name'
                              , [phones] NVARCHAR(MAX) AS JSON --bring your phones array back out.
                            ) AS [b]
                ON [b].[userName] = [a].[name]
            CROSS APPLY OPENJSON([b].[phones]) --Cross apply to get all records. This will return all the records in phones for the specific user you have inserted in dbo.[user]
                       WITH (
                                [phone] NVARCHAR(12) '$.phone'
                              , [type] NVARCHAR(12) '$.type'
                            ) [c];

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您正在使用哪个版本的sql server？sql 12.0（Azure sql server）