Sql 带bcp导入的分隔符_Sql_Sql Server

Sql 带bcp导入的分隔符

sql sql-server

Sql 带bcp导入的分隔符,sql,sql-server,Sql,Sql Server,我正在尝试从文本文件导入批量数据。我使用的声明如下： DECLARE @s as varchar(300) SET @s='bcp [hc]..[QRYM_COMPANIES] in ' + char(34) + 'C:\SQL Files\health canada allfiles\comp.txt' + char(34) + ' -C ACP -c -t \", -r\n -e' + char(34) + 'C:\SQL Files\health canada allfiles\err\

我正在尝试从文本文件导入批量数据。我使用的声明如下：

DECLARE @s as varchar(300)

SET @s='bcp [hc]..[QRYM_COMPANIES] in ' + char(34) + 'C:\SQL Files\health canada allfiles\comp.txt' + char(34) + ' -C ACP -c -t \", -r\n -e' + char(34) + 'C:\SQL Files\health canada allfiles\err\comp.err.txt' + char(34) + ' -b250 -m50 -SServer -Usa -P' + char(34) + 'mypassword' + char(34) + ' -h' + char(34) + 'TABLOCK' + char(34) 


PRINT @s

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @s

现在，通常我会把-t放进去，但是我的数据在一些数据字段中包含逗号，这会导致数据移位。当我尝试使用-t \“我得到错误”字符串数据，右截断“，这就是为什么我必须使用-t的组合，\”

这里的问题是，我在传输的数据中得到了报价。下面是我的数据的示例行：

"20042","NSL95","4797","NU SKIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.","DIN OWNER","Y","N","N","N","","75 WEST CENTER STREET","PROVO","UTAH","UNITED STATES","84601",""

下表说明如下。为了避免“字符串截断错误”，我在左侧字段大小中添加了1

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗

谢谢

考虑在bcp调用中使用格式文件。它很容易配置，您可以针对您的文件对其进行微调。只需添加-f和使用它的路径：

步骤

将格式文件添加到磁盘（确保SQL server可以访问该路径）
更新查询中的路径
运行查询

我使用了这个文件：

此代码导入了示例数据，但没有使用格式文件引用：

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @importPath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\comp.txt';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @separator VARCHAR(10) = '';

DECLARE @export VARCHAR(8000) = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" in "' + @importPath + '" -T -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -C RAW -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT(@export)
EXEC xp_cmdshell @export

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <RECORD> 
  <FIELD ID="0" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"' MAX_LENGTH="1" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="18" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="15" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="16" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="6" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="7" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="8" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="9" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="10" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="11" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="12" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="160" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="13" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="14" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="15" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="16" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"\r\n' MAX_LENGTH="115" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
 </RECORD>
 <ROW>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="DRUG_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="MFR_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="COMPANY_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="COMPANY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="COMPANY_TYPE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="6" NAME="ADDRESS_MAILING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="7" NAME="ADDRESS_BILLING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="8" NAME="ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="9" NAME="ADDRESS_OTHER" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="10" NAME="SUITE_NUMERIC" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="11" NAME="STREET_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="12" NAME="CITY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="13" NAME="PROVINCE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="14" NAME="COUNTRY" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="15" NAME="POSTAL_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="16" NAME="POST_OFFICE_BOX" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
 </ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YourFilePath\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @bcpCall VARCHAR(8000);

SET @bcpCall = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" format nul -c -t", -x -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -T -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT @bcpCall 

EXEC xp_cmdshell @bcpCall

输出：

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @importPath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\comp.txt';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @separator VARCHAR(10) = '';

DECLARE @export VARCHAR(8000) = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" in "' + @importPath + '" -T -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -C RAW -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT(@export)
EXEC xp_cmdshell @export

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <RECORD> 
  <FIELD ID="0" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"' MAX_LENGTH="1" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="18" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="15" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="16" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="6" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="7" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="8" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="9" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="10" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="11" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="12" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="160" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="13" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="14" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="15" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="16" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"\r\n' MAX_LENGTH="115" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
 </RECORD>
 <ROW>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="DRUG_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="MFR_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="COMPANY_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="COMPANY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="COMPANY_TYPE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="6" NAME="ADDRESS_MAILING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="7" NAME="ADDRESS_BILLING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="8" NAME="ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="9" NAME="ADDRESS_OTHER" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="10" NAME="SUITE_NUMERIC" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="11" NAME="STREET_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="12" NAME="CITY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="13" NAME="PROVINCE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="14" NAME="COUNTRY" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="15" NAME="POSTAL_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="16" NAME="POST_OFFICE_BOX" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
 </ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YourFilePath\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @bcpCall VARCHAR(8000);

SET @bcpCall = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" format nul -c -t", -x -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -T -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT @bcpCall 

EXEC xp_cmdshell @bcpCall

从hc.dbo.QRYM\U公司中选择*：

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @importPath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\comp.txt';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @separator VARCHAR(10) = '';

DECLARE @export VARCHAR(8000) = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" in "' + @importPath + '" -T -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -C RAW -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT(@export)
EXEC xp_cmdshell @export

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <RECORD> 
  <FIELD ID="0" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"' MAX_LENGTH="1" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="18" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="15" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="16" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="6" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="7" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="8" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="9" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="10" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="11" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="12" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="160" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="13" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="14" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="15" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="16" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"\r\n' MAX_LENGTH="115" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
 </RECORD>
 <ROW>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="DRUG_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="MFR_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="COMPANY_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="COMPANY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="COMPANY_TYPE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="6" NAME="ADDRESS_MAILING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="7" NAME="ADDRESS_BILLING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="8" NAME="ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="9" NAME="ADDRESS_OTHER" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="10" NAME="SUITE_NUMERIC" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="11" NAME="STREET_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="12" NAME="CITY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="13" NAME="PROVINCE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="14" NAME="COUNTRY" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="15" NAME="POSTAL_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="16" NAME="POST_OFFICE_BOX" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
 </ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YourFilePath\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @bcpCall VARCHAR(8000);

SET @bcpCall = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" format nul -c -t", -x -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -T -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT @bcpCall 

EXEC xp_cmdshell @bcpCall

将此格式文件添加到磁盘：

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @importPath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\comp.txt';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YOURPATH\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @separator VARCHAR(10) = '';

DECLARE @export VARCHAR(8000) = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" in "' + @importPath + '" -T -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -C RAW -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT(@export)
EXEC xp_cmdshell @export

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <RECORD> 
  <FIELD ID="0" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"' MAX_LENGTH="1" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="18" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="15" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="16" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="6" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="7" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="8" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="9" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="11" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="10" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="11" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="180" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="12" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="160" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="13" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="14" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="140" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="15" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='","' MAX_LENGTH="120" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="16" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR='"\r\n' MAX_LENGTH="115" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
 </RECORD>
 <ROW>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="DRUG_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="MFR_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="COMPANY_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="COMPANY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="COMPANY_TYPE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="6" NAME="ADDRESS_MAILING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="7" NAME="ADDRESS_BILLING_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="8" NAME="ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION_FLAG" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="9" NAME="ADDRESS_OTHER" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="10" NAME="SUITE_NUMERIC" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="11" NAME="STREET_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="12" NAME="CITY_NAME" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="13" NAME="PROVINCE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="14" NAME="COUNTRY" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="15" NAME="POSTAL_CODE" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="16" NAME="POST_OFFICE_BOX" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
 </ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>

DECLARE @importTable VARCHAR(128) = 'hc.dbo.QRYM_COMPANIES';
DECLARE @formatFilePath VARCHAR(8000) = '\\YourFilePath\formatFile.txt';
DECLARE @bcpCall VARCHAR(8000);

SET @bcpCall = 'bcp "' + @importTable + '" format nul -c -t", -x -f "' + @formatFilePath + '" -T -S ' + @@SERVERNAME;

PRINT @bcpCall 

EXEC xp_cmdshell @bcpCall

问题是我收到这样的文件。对我来说，搜索、替换和使用不同的分隔符可能更实际，但我宁愿避免这样做，而是按原样处理原始文件。感谢您花时间回复。@user2246935:如果您使用格式文件，它将删除带有终止符=“，”和终止符=”的引号“\r\n”。如果有帮助的话，我可以给你一个带有格式文件的bcp命令的示例？@user2246935:我刚刚测试了一个基于你的带有引号的示例的导入。它工作得很好，我将一步一步地更新我的答案。@user2246935:我已经更新了我的答案，使其更详细。我提供了一个如何将bcp与格式文件一起使用的示例，并为您更新了自动生成的格式文件，这样您就可以在不更改格式的情况下使用它。嗨，Jarle，非常感谢。是的，它工作得很好。哇！我真的很感谢您花时间试用。只是出于兴趣，您的数据是否可能包含双引号字符？如果是这样的话，它是如何编码的？另外，您是否知道有一个大容量INSERT T-SQL命令，它的功能与此大致相同。但是，Microsoft在其文档中声明“SQL Server批量导入操作不支持逗号分隔值（CSV）文件”。看，我通常发现用C#之类的语言编写自己的控制台应用程序更容易进行此类导入。