在Oracle SQL中查找列的最大值

我有以下表格结构：

Table A (A1, ...) where A1 is PK

Table B (B1, B2, ...) where A.A1 = B.B1 and B2 is PK 

Table C (C1, C2, C3, ...) where C.C1 = B.B2 and C1 is PK

如果提供了A.A1和C.C2，我需要获得C3的MAX（）。以下显然不起作用：

select c.c3
from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
         join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
where a.A1 = '123'
  and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
  and c.C3 = (
    select max(c3)
    from C
    where c1 = c.C1)

查询不返回任何内容。但是，当我尝试时：

select max(c.c3)
from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
         join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
group by a.A1, c.C2
having a.A1 = '123'
  and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')

---

它似乎返回了正确的值，但速度很慢。有没有办法让它处理第一个查询（无分区）？

您可以尝试使用

with

子句

您的查询可以是这样的：

;WITH C AS(
    select c.c3
    from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
             join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
    where a.A1 = '123'
      and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
)
SELECT MAX(C3) FROM C

或者简单地说

select max(cs)
from (
    select c.c3 as cs
    from A a join B b on a.A1 = b.B1
             join C c on b.B2 = c.C1
    where a.A1 = '123'
      and c.C2 = to_date('01-01-2000', 'mm-dd-yyyy')
)

为什么不在

选择中使用
max（c3）

select max(c.c3)
from A a join
     B b
     on a.A1 = b.B1 join
     C c
     on b.B2 = c.C1
where a.A1 = '123' and c.C2 = date '2000-01-01';

谢谢我在您的答案中添加了一个查询解决方案。我只是想知道为什么我发布的第一个查询不起作用。