Sql 关于“的问题”；新"；插入后触发器中的值

我创建了一个后插入触发器，但编译时出现以下错误：

LINE/COL  ERROR
--------- -------------------------------------------------------------
35/8      PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
84/18     PL/SQL: ORA-00918: column ambiguously defined
Errors: check compiler log

触发器定义为：

CREATE or replace TRIGGER ai_s1_port
AFTER INSERT ON s1_port
REFERENCING new AS new
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
   v_count                             number;
   v_db_session_id                     number(18,0);
BEGIN

   SELECT COUNT(1)
     INTO v_count
     FROM s1_grainsmart_option sgo
    WHERE sgo.advanced_ship_management_flag = 'Y'
       OR sgo.asm_bv_flag = 'Y';

   IF v_count = 1 THEN

       INSERT INTO gtt_possible_port_ids (serial_nbr, 
                                          port_id
                                  )
       SELECT :new.serial_nbr,
              'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,'0')
         FROM s1_name_and_address snaa
        WHERE 'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,'0') = snaa.name_and_address_id
          AND snaa.name_and_address_id IS NULL        
        UNION
       SELECT :new.serial_nbr,
              'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,'-')
         FROM s1_name_and_address snaa
        WHERE 'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,'=') = snaa.name_and_address_id
          AND snaa.name_and_address_id IS NULL
        UNION
       SELECT :new.serial_nbr,
              'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,' ')
         FROM s1_name_and_address snaa
        WHERE 'PORT' || LPAD(TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM :new.serial_nbr),6,' ') = snaa.name_and_address_id
          AND snaa.name_and_address_id IS NULL; 

       INSERT INTO s1_name_and_address (name_and_address_id,
                                        full_name,
                                        city,
                                        state_province_code,
                                        zip_postal_code,
                                        parent_record_id,
                                        ship_to_flag,
                                        short_name,
                                        country_code,
                                        state_province_name,
                                        long_name,
                                        add_by,
                                        add_date,
                                        change_by,
                                        change_date
                                       )
       SELECT MAX(tblPI.port_id),
              :new.port_name,
              :new.city_name,
              :new.state_province_code,
              sc.zip_postal_code,
              MAX(tblPI.port_id),
              'Y',
              SUBSTR(1,:new.port_name,10),
              :new.country_code,
              ssp.name,
              :new.port_name,
              'ANY USER',
              SYSDATE,
              'ANY USER',
              SYSDATE       
         FROM gtt_possible_port_ids tblPI
              JOIN s1_city sc
                ON :new.city_name = sc.city_name
               AND :new.state_province_code = sc.state_province_code
               AND :new.country_code = sc.country_code
              JOIN s1_state_province ssp
                ON :new.state_province_code = ssp.state_province_code
               AND :new.country_code = ssp.country_code
        WHERE tblPI.serial_nbr = :new.serial_nbr
        GROUP BY tblPI.serial_nbr,
                 :new.port_name,
                 :new.city_name,
                 :new.state_province_code,
                 sc.zip_postal_code,
                 :new.port_name,
                 :new.country_code,
                 ssp.name,
                 add_by,
                 change_by; 

   END IF;

END;
/

我使用的全局临时表定义为：

CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE gtt_possible_port_ids
(
   serial_nbr                      number(12,0)                not null,
   port_id                         varchar2(10)                not null,
   CONSTRAINT pk_gtt_possible_port_ids PRIMARY KEY (serial_nbr)
)
ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS
tablespace temp
/

插入SQL的示例是：

insert into s1_port (serial_nbr, port_name, city_name, state_province_code, country_code, un_locode, name_and_address_id) 
values (2,'Test1','Kitchener','ON','CAN','23456',NULL);

我不理解“列定义模糊错误；据我所知，该列的唯一定义是：new”

表定义：

  CREATE TABLE s1_name_and_address
  (
     name_and_address_id             varchar2(10)                not null,
     full_name                       varchar2(50 char)           not null,
     city                            varchar2(32 char)           null,
     state_province_code             varchar2(3)                 null,
     zip_postal_code                 varchar2(10)                null,
     parent_record_id                varchar2(10)                not null,
     ship_to_flag                    char(1)       DEFAULT 'N'   not null
         CONSTRAINT ckc_naa_ship_to_flag CHECK (ship_to_flag IN ('Y','N')),
     short_name                      varchar2(10)                null,
     country_code                    varchar2(3)                 not null,
     state_province_name             varchar2(50 char)           null,
     long_name                       varchar2(250 char)          not null,
     add_by                          varchar2(40)  DEFAULT user  not null,
     add_date                        date        DEFAULT sysdate not null,
     change_by                       varchar2(40)  DEFAULT user  not null,
     change_date                     date        DEFAULT sysdate not null,
     CONSTRAINT pk_name_and_address PRIMARY KEY (name_and_address_id)
         using index
         tablespace smartsoft_index
  )
  tablespace smartsoft_data
  /

s1_城市表：

  CREATE TABLE s1_city
  (
     city_name                       varchar2(32 char)           not null,
     state_province_code             varchar2(3)                 not null,
     country_code                    varchar2(3)                 not null,
     zip_postal_code                 varchar2(10)                null,
     op_software_interface           varchar2(30)                null,
     add_by                          varchar2(40)                null,
     add_date                        date                        null,
     change_by                       varchar2(40)                null,
     change_date                     date                        null,
     CONSTRAINT pk_city PRIMARY KEY (city_name, state_province_code, country_code)
         using index
         tablespace smartsoft_index
  )
  ORGANIZATION HEAP
  tablespace smartsoft_data
  /

s1_州_省

  CREATE TABLE s1_state_province
  (
     state_province_code             varchar2(3)                 not null,
     country_code                    varchar2(3)                 not null,
     name                            varchar2(50 char)           null,
     sc_tax_2_nbr                    number(5)                   null,
     sc_tax_2_code                   varchar2(10)                null,
     pc_tax_2_nbr                    number(5)                   null,
     pc_tax_2_code                   varchar2(10)                null,
     sc_tax_3_nbr                    number(5)                   null,
     sc_tax_3_code                   varchar2(10)                null,
     pc_tax_3_nbr                    number(5)                   null,
     pc_tax_3_code                   varchar2(10)                null,
     tax_1_exempt_flag               char(1)       DEFAULT 'N'   not null
         CONSTRAINT ckc_sp_tax_1_exempt_flag CHECK (tax_1_exempt_flag IN ('Y','N')),
     tax_2_exempt_flag               char(1)       DEFAULT 'N'   not null
         CONSTRAINT ckc_sp_tax_2_exempt_flag CHECK (tax_2_exempt_flag IN ('Y','N')),
     tax_3_exempt_flag               char(1)       DEFAULT 'N'   not null
         CONSTRAINT ckc_sp_tax_3_exempt_flag CHECK (tax_3_exempt_flag IN ('Y','N')),
     add_by                          varchar2(40)                null,
     add_date                        date                        null,
     change_by                       varchar2(40)                null,
     change_date                     date                        null,
     CONSTRAINT pk_state_province PRIMARY KEY (state_province_code, country_code)
         using index
         tablespace smartsoft_index
  )
  ORGANIZATION HEAP
  tablespace smartsoft_data
  /

---

没有所有相关表格的完整定义（即

s1_城市

和

s1_州

以及

s1_姓名和地址

）我只能猜测实际的问题。但是，我猜很可能您在多个表中有以下列：

添加依据

以及

更改依据

，并且它对此表示不满

检查您的定义..并通过以下方式澄清您希望组中的这些列来自哪个表：

    GROUP BY tblPI.serial_nbr,
             :new.port_name,
             :new.city_name,
             :new.state_province_code,
             sc.zip_postal_code,
             :new.port_name,
             :new.country_code,
             ssp.name,
             add_by,     -- need to clarify this column
             change_by;   -- need to clarify this column

关于这些错误，如果你找到了它们所指的那一行，它们就足够准确了：

LINE/COL  ERROR
--------- -------------------------------------------------------------
35/8      PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
84/18     PL/SQL: ORA-00918: column ambiguously defined
Errors: check compiler log

在这种情况下，它从

DECLARE

开始计数。而不是

CREATE

。因此第35行：

   INSERT INTO s1_name_and_address (name_and_address_id,

第84行是：

             change_by; 

---

因此，它肯定是在抱怨

change\u by

列……有点外推表明

add\u by

可能会有类似的问题；）

请确保始终通过将所有代码缩进4个额外空格来格式化代码（使用工具栏按钮）.我现在只是为你做的。我如何添加表定义；当我尝试添加一个表定义时，我会得到一个“太长了”“Message您能否显示此应用程序中使用的所有表的表定义？例如，s1_市和s1_州以及s1_名称和地址我不能缩短s1_名称和地址的定义-它是756个字符。同上：我有几个带有add_by和change_by的表，但在这个SQL中只有s1_name_address表有这两列；联接表s1_city也有这些列；我如何区分这两张桌子？那就是你的问题。。。这两个表都在INSERT中。。所以它让人困惑。。。。在这两列前面加上sc。如果您想要s1_city值（可能是吗？），请再试一次。与此列一样：sc.zip_postal_code；）