powershell脚本中的sql命令

提前感谢您花时间回顾我遇到的这个问题

我正试图简化一个流程，将UPS追踪号码上传到我们的ERP系统中。基本上，我正在尝试将所有进程合并到一个powershell脚本中。我正在挂断sql部分以更新我们的ERP。sql代码本身在通过sql management studio运行时可以工作，因为它是我们当前过程的一部分，但当嵌入到powershell中时，它会出错

以下是基本逻辑：

按摩4个csv文件（我们发货的每个仓库一个）

执行4个sql查询

在我的代码中，我处理了4个有效的文件，为了测试，我做了几个测试查询，看看sql连接是否有效。您将看到实际返回数据的select语句

错误：

**The 'from' keyword is not supported in this version of the language.
At C:\Users\dallan\desktop\sqltest3.ps1:56 char:8
+    FROM <<<<  'D:`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal.csv'
+ CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [], ParseException    
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : FromKeywordNotAllowed**

正如你所看到的，我逃离了很多我认为powershell会抓狂的角色。如果部分问题与此有关，我不会感到惊讶

非常感谢您的帮助

\

，

（

/

）

和

[

/

]

不需要转义。去掉所有这些，因为它有点混乱，并且可能容易出错

---

但是您收到的错误表明不支持

from

关键字（看起来这是针对您正在使用的

批量插入

语句。这是什么版本的SQL server？

我删除了\、（、）、[和]的转义符。下面是我现在收到的错误：表达式或语句中出现意外标记“NOT”。在C:\Users\dallan\desktop\sqltest4.ps1:45 char:30+[CSTPONBR][char]（21）NOT这是SQL server 2008 R2请尝试去掉

[char]的方括号

，看一看。如果我将查询复制/粘贴到SSMS中，它会起作用。我还应该删除方括号吗？看一看Jeff Snover关于here字符串和变量扩展的这篇博文。基本上，你不需要在here字符串中转义任何内容。

#CALGARY


[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcalgp.csv").replace("89400","0089400") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal1.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal1.csv").replace(".0","") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal2.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal2.csv").replace('"',"") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
$text = [IO.File]::ReadAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal.csv")
[IO.File]::WriteAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal.csv", $text.TrimEnd())



#MONTREAL

[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtlgp.csv").replace("89400","0089400") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl1.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl1.csv").replace(".0","") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl2.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl2.csv").replace('"',"") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
$text = [IO.File]::ReadAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl.csv")
[IO.File]::WriteAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackmtl.csv", $text.TrimEnd())

#TORONTO

[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktorgp.csv").replace("89400","0089400") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor1.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor1.csv").replace(".0","") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor2.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor2.csv").replace('"',"") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
$text = [IO.File]::ReadAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor.csv")
[IO.File]::WriteAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\tracktor.csv", $text.TrimEnd())

#VANCOUVER

[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvangp.csv").replace("89400","0089400") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan1.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan1.csv").replace(".0","") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan2.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
[io.file]::readalltext("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan2.csv").replace('"',"") | Out-File "`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan.csv" -Encoding ascii –Force
$text = [IO.File]::ReadAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan.csv")
[IO.File]::WriteAllText("`\`\DYNAMICS`\D`$`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackvan.csv", $text.TrimEnd())



#UPLOAD

$SQLServer = "DYNAMICS" #use Server`\Instance for named SQL instances! 
$SQLDBName = "RDOT"
$SqlQuery1 = @"
CREATE TABLE #Tmp_TRACK
  `( 
    `[CSTPONBR`] `[char`]`(21`) NOT NULL,
    `[Tracking_Number`] `[char`]`(41`) NOT NULL
  `)
     CREATE TABLE #Tmp_TRACK1
  `( 
    `[SOPNUMBE`] `[char`]`(21`) NOT NULL,
    `[CSTPONBR`] `[char`](21) NOT NULL,
    `[Tracking_Number`] `[char`]`(41`) NOT NULL
  `)

BULK INSERT #Tmp_TRACK
   FROM 'D:`\Work`\COSTCA`\CSV`\trackcal.csv' 
   WITH `(
      FIRSTROW = 2,
      DATAFILETYPE='char',
      FIELDTERMINATOR=','
   `); 

INSERT INTO #Tmp_TRACK1
    SELECT 
        SOP10100.SOPNUMBE,
        #Tmp_TRACK.CSTPONBR,
        #Tmp_TRACK.Tracking_Number
    FROM 
        SOP10100 INNER JOIN
        #Tmp_TRACK ON
        SOP10100.CSTPONBR = #Tmp_TRACK.CSTPONBR AND
        SOP10100.SOPTYPE = 3

INSERT INTO SOP10107 `(SOPNUMBE, SOPTYPE, Tracking_Number`) 
    SELECT SOPNUMBE, 3, TRACKING_NUMBER FROM #Tmp_TRACK1

select * from sop10107 where sopnumbe in `(SELECT SOPNUMBE from SOP10100 where SOPTYPE = 3 and CUSTNMBR = 'COSTCA' and DOCDATE = CONVERT`(Datetime, FLOOR(CONVERT`(float,GETDATE`(`)`)`)`)`)

drop table #TMP_TRACK

drop table #TMP_TRACK1
"@

$SqlQuery2 = "select * from IV00101 where ITEMNMBR = 'B16P'"
$SqlQuery3 = "select * from IV00101 where ITEMNMBR = 'B16P'"
$SqlQuery4 = "select * from IV00101 where ITEMNMBR = 'B16P'"
$SqlQuery5 = "select * from IV00101 where ITEMNMBR = 'B16P'"

$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $SQLDBName; Integrated Security = False; User ID = sa; Password = mypassword"

$SqlCmd1 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd2 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd3 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd4 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd5 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand

$SqlCmd1.CommandText = $SqlQuery1
$SqlCmd2.CommandText = $SqlQuery2
$SqlCmd3.CommandText = $SqlQuery3
$SqlCmd4.CommandText = $SqlQuery4
$SqlCmd5.CommandText = $SqlQuery5

$SqlCmd1.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlCmd2.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlCmd3.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlCmd4.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlCmd5.Connection = $SqlConnection

$SqlAdapter1 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter2 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter3 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter4 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter5 = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter

$SqlAdapter1.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd1
$SqlAdapter2.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd2
$SqlAdapter3.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd3
$SqlAdapter4.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd4
$SqlAdapter5.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd5

$DataSet1 = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$DataSet2 = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$DataSet3 = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$DataSet4 = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$DataSet5 = New-Object System.Data.DataSet

$SqlAdapter1.Fill($DataSet1)
$SqlAdapter2.Fill($DataSet2)
$SqlAdapter3.Fill($DataSet3)
$SqlAdapter4.Fill($DataSet4)
$SqlAdapter5.Fill($DataSet5)


$SqlConnection.Close()

#next line is a pause

$x = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")

clear

$DataSet1.Tables[0]
$DataSet2.Tables[0]
$DataSet3.Tables[0]
$DataSet4.Tables[0]
$DataSet5.Tables[0]