Tsql 如何使用pivot生成每周时间表

我想使用SQLServerPivot生成每周时间表

我的数据库有这些表

        create table Students
        (
            StudentID int identity primary key,
            Name nvarchar(50)
        )
        create table Times
        (
            TimeID int identity primary key
            ,Name nvarchar(10)
        )
        create table Days
        (
            DayID int identity primary key 
            ,Name nvarchar(20)
        )
        create table TimeTable
        (
            StudentID int references Students(StudentID)
            ,TimeID int references Times(TimeID)
            ,DayID int references Days(DayID)
            ,Value nvarchar(50)
        )

        insert Times values('t1')
        insert Times values('t2')
        insert Times values('t3')



        insert Days values('sunday')
        insert Days values('monday')
        insert Days values('tuesday')
        insert Days values('wednesday')
        insert Days values('thursday')
        insert Days values('friday')
        insert Days values('saturday')

我想要列（DayID、DayName、t1、t2、t3）

我正在使用此查询，但由于在向时间表表中插入记录时使用了Max（Value）聚合函数，因此此查询为t1、t2和t3列显示一个值。但是t2和t3应为空

            SELECT      *
            FROM         (SELECT     dbo.Days.DayID, dbo.Days.Name, dbo.Times.Name AS Expr1, dbo.TimeTable.Value
            FROM         dbo.Times CROSS JOIN
                                  dbo.Days LEFT OUTER JOIN
                                  dbo.TimeTable ON dbo.Days.DayID = dbo.TimeTable.DayID) AS d_1
            PIVOT (max (Value) FOR [Expr1] 
            IN (t1, t2, t3)) AS P 

例如，在执行这些cmds之后，所有列都显示了asp值

        insert Students values('ahmad')
            insert TimeTable values(1,1,1,'asp') 

---

你错过了一场从时间表到时间的比赛：

 AND dbo.Times.TimeID = dbo.TimeTable.TimeID

---

你错过了一场从时间表到时间的比赛：

 AND dbo.Times.TimeID = dbo.TimeTable.TimeID

---

你很接近，试试这个：

create table #Students
(
    StudentID int identity primary key,
    Name nvarchar(50)
)
create table #Times
(
    TimeID int identity primary key
    ,Name nvarchar(10)
)
create table #Days
(
    DayID int identity primary key 
    ,Name nvarchar(20)
)
create table #TimeTable
(
    StudentID int references #Students(StudentID)
    ,TimeID int references #Times(TimeID)
    ,DayID int references #Days(DayID)
    ,Value nvarchar(50)
)

insert #Times values('t1')
insert #Times values('t2')
insert #Times values('t3')

insert #Days values('sunday')
insert #Days values('monday')
insert #Days values('tuesday')
insert #Days values('wednesday')
insert #Days values('thursday')
insert #Days values('friday')
insert #Days values('saturday')

insert #Students values('ahmad')
insert #TimeTable values(1,1,1,'asp') 

SELECT *
FROM 
(
    SELECT     d.DayID, d.Name, t.Name AS Expr1, tt.Value
    FROM         #Times t 
    CROSS JOIN #Days d
    LEFT OUTER JOIN #TimeTable tt
        ON d.DayID = tt.DayID
        AND t.TimeID = tt.TimeID) AS d_1
PIVOT (max (Value) FOR [Expr1] 
IN (t1, t2, t3)) AS P 


drop table #Students
drop table #Times
drop table #Days
drop table #TimeTable

---

你很接近，试试这个：

create table #Students
(
    StudentID int identity primary key,
    Name nvarchar(50)
)
create table #Times
(
    TimeID int identity primary key
    ,Name nvarchar(10)
)
create table #Days
(
    DayID int identity primary key 
    ,Name nvarchar(20)
)
create table #TimeTable
(
    StudentID int references #Students(StudentID)
    ,TimeID int references #Times(TimeID)
    ,DayID int references #Days(DayID)
    ,Value nvarchar(50)
)

insert #Times values('t1')
insert #Times values('t2')
insert #Times values('t3')

insert #Days values('sunday')
insert #Days values('monday')
insert #Days values('tuesday')
insert #Days values('wednesday')
insert #Days values('thursday')
insert #Days values('friday')
insert #Days values('saturday')

insert #Students values('ahmad')
insert #TimeTable values(1,1,1,'asp') 

SELECT *
FROM 
(
    SELECT     d.DayID, d.Name, t.Name AS Expr1, tt.Value
    FROM         #Times t 
    CROSS JOIN #Days d
    LEFT OUTER JOIN #TimeTable tt
        ON d.DayID = tt.DayID
        AND t.TimeID = tt.TimeID) AS d_1
PIVOT (max (Value) FOR [Expr1] 
IN (t1, t2, t3)) AS P 


drop table #Students
drop table #Times
drop table #Days
drop table #TimeTable

---

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