从Apache CXF访问WCF Web服务（MTOM和WS-Security）

我已经为这个问题挣扎了相当长的一段时间，尽管环顾了世界各地，但仍然无法解决它

场景详细信息（代码、配置和其他内容在末尾发布）：

WCF Web服务（.NET 4），公开了两个端点：一个是不安全的，另一个是使用消息安全性和用户名身份验证（使用成员资格基础设施）进行安全的——没有传输安全性

两个端点都使用MTOM编码；WSDL引用的所有分类都用MessageContract属性标记，成员用MessageBodyMember属性标记

WCF绑定上的配置将“establishSecurityContext”和“negotiateServiceCredential”设置为false

WCF服务受自签名证书保护，用于加密

正在尝试使用Apache CXF 2.5.1从Java客户端访问。我已将证书设置为可从类路径访问的密钥库

结果是：

从.NET客户端访问Web服务工作正常

从apachecxf访问不安全的端点在使用和不使用MTOM编码的情况下都可以正常工作

从ApacheCXF访问受保护的端点（没有MTOM）可以正常工作。CXF跟踪表明加密/解密过程正常进行

一旦在WCF中激活MTOM，问题就出现了。我们能够确定，在WCF端，消息的接收、处理和响应的生成/加密正常进行

在CXF中接收消息的过程中，问题才会发生。在我们看来，CXF在尝试解密消息之前没有正确地反序列化MTOM附件；因此，解密逻辑发现消息在响应中仍然有一个要解密的元素，但发现一个要解密的空元素并失败。我们尝试添加一个接收阶段拦截器来初始化附件，但没有成功（尝试在多部分响应中找到边界标记失败）

使用Fiddler，我们发现响应形式良好，并引用了附件

代码/CONFIG/STUFF：

Web.Config（为清晰起见缩短）：

Java客户机代码（为清晰起见省略部分）：

private static void secureTest（）{
试一试{
logger.debug（“安全测试启动.安装服务”）；
//服务实例化
TestService=新的TestService（）；
ITestService端口=service.getTestServiceSecure（）；
//请求创建
BasicRequest请求=objectFactory.createBasicRequest（）；
request.setStringData（“字符串数据”）；
setIntegerData（“整数数据”）；
//设置日志记录
设置拦截器（端口）；
//设置安全性和绑定
设置绑定（端口）；
//服务电话
调试（“正在尝试服务调用”）；
BasicResponse响应=port.simpleOperation（请求）；
调试（“调用成功！！！”；
logger.debug（String.format）（“响应数据：str:%1$s；int:%2$s”，
response.getStringData（），response.getIntegerData（））；
}捕获（例外e）{
logger.error（“服务调用期间的错误”，e）；
}
}
专用静态侦听器（ITestService端口）{
Client proxy=JaxWsClientProxy.getClient（端口）；
proxy.getInInterceptors（）.add（新的LogginInterceptor（））；
proxy.getOutiterCeptors（）.add（新的LoggingOutiterCeptor（））；
}
专用静态无效设置绑定（ITestService端口）{
javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider bp=（javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider）端口；
SOAPBinding=（SOAPBinding）bp.getBinding（）；
binding.setMTOMEnabled（true）；
Map context=bp.getRequestContext（）；
context.put（“ws-security.username”、“systemadmin”）；
context.put（“ws-security.password”Pass@word1");
context.put（“ws-security.encryption.properties”，
“clientKeystore.properties”）；
put（“ws-security.encryption.username”、“serviceKey”）；
}

错误跟踪（仅限解密阶段）：

[main]调试org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.CryptoFactory-使用加密引擎[class org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin]
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.util.Loader-尝试使用sun.misc.Launcher查找[clientKeystore.jks]$AppClassLoader@2a340e类加载器。
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin-已加载jks类型的KeyStore clientKeystore.jks
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.Timestamp处理器-找到时间戳列表元素
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp-当前时间：2012-02-07T22:52:22.852Z
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp-创建的时间戳：2012-02-07T22:52:22.641Z
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp-时间戳过期：2012-02-07T22:57:22.641Z
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp-时间戳验证：一切正常
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.DerivedKeyToken-DerivedKeyToken:已创建：元素构造函数
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.DerivedKeyToken-DerivedKeyToken:已创建：元素构造函数
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor-找到引用列表元素
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor-找到数据引用：_3
[main]DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.X509Util-Sym Enc Algo:http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main]DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLC
  <system.serviceModel>
    <!-- Services -->
    <services>
      <service name="TestServices.Services.TestService" behaviorConfiguration="TestService.Basic">
        <!-- Plain (unsecured) endpoint -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TestService.Basic" name="TestService.Basic"
                  contract="TestServices.Interfaces.ITestService" bindingNamespace="http://searchtechnologies.com/cpa/wcfinterop"/>
        <!-- Secure endpoint -->
        <endpoint address="/secure" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TestService.Secure" name="TestService.Secure"
                  contract="TestServices.Interfaces.ITestService" bindingNamespace="http://searchtechnologies.com/cpa/wcfinterop"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <!-- Bindings -->
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="TestService.Basic" messageEncoding="Mtom">
          <security mode="None">
            <message clientCredentialType="None"/>
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
        <binding name="TestService.Secure" messageEncoding="Mtom">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" establishSecurityContext="false" negotiateServiceCredential="false"/>
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <!-- Behaviors -->
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="TestService.Basic">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="equiros-PC2.search.local"/>
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="MembershipProvider" membershipProviderName="SqlProvider"/>
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

  private static void secureTest() {
    try {
      logger.debug("Secure test starting. Instatiating service");
      // service instantiation
      TestService service = new TestService();
      ITestService port = service.getTestServiceSecure();
      // request creation
      BasicRequest request = objectFactory.createBasicRequest();
      request.setStringData("String data");
      request.setIntegerData("Integer data");
      // setup logging
      setupInterceptors(port);
      // setup security & binding
      setupBinding(port);
      // service call
      logger.debug("Attempting service call");
      BasicResponse response = port.simpleOperation(request);
      logger.debug("Call success!!!");
      logger.debug(String.format("Response data: str: %1$s; int: %2$s",
          response.getStringData(), response.getIntegerData()));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("Error during service invocation", e);
    }
  }

  private static void setupInterceptors(ITestService port) {
    Client proxy = JaxWsClientProxy.getClient(port);
    proxy.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
    proxy.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
  }

  private static void setupBinding(ITestService port) {
    javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider bp = (javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider) port;
    SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding) bp.getBinding();
    binding.setMTOMEnabled(true);
    Map<String, Object> context = bp.getRequestContext();
    context.put("ws-security.username", "systemadmin");
    context.put("ws-security.password", "Pass@word1");
    context.put("ws-security.encryption.properties",
        "clientKeystore.properties");
    context.put("ws-security.encryption.username", "serviceKey");
  }

[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.CryptoFactory  - Using Crypto Engine [class org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin]
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.util.Loader  - Trying to find [clientKeystore.jks] using sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a340e class loader.
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin  - The KeyStore clientKeystore.jks of type jks has been loaded
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.TimestampProcessor  - Found Timestamp list element
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp  - Current time: 2012-02-07T22:52:22.852Z
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp  - Timestamp created: 2012-02-07T22:52:22.641Z
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp  - Timestamp expires: 2012-02-07T22:57:22.641Z
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.Timestamp  - Validation of Timestamp: Everything is ok
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.DerivedKeyToken  - DerivedKeyToken: created : element constructor
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.message.token.DerivedKeyToken  - DerivedKeyToken: created : element constructor
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor  - Found reference list element
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor  - Found data reference: _3
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.X509Util  - Sym Enc Algo: http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Getting XMLCipher with transformation
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Constructing XMLCipher...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.JCEMapper  - Request for URI http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - cipher._algorithm = AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Initializing XMLCipher...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - opmode = DECRYPT_MODE
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Processing source element...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Decrypting element...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Decrypting to ByteArray...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.utils.ElementProxy  - setElement("KeyInfo", "null")
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Encrypted octets:
x1eLqhngbuRTq2XJIkcTdzyu1UFb4eV0kwno04/w4yW0HiY6RyYa7OHqniV63aaxgZPxm0NOK2ZUgjggtkM0O9myJ6ZJOFxCLmqREjQMD+mFW+WuTSEZ5cgc3SFule3MmryqoStNLsmzM8t5yaT3drF1ctT7DJQnV6W858WwpD+Dw+WYmO0RaUlgsfbTnWiBvCZ8yyCzvgmZTMGr8y9LXnwaw+FsspReuMpcIOsqU9LE5u5uW5ZJglgn5cv/8XWikD3TwNzqL+7qAVN8R6WnXgUmb1DuX5lx4cyxlwcLnkfOQKbGrwGvKJUY47ohAgKH
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.JCEMapper  - Request for URI http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - JCE Algorithm = AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Decrypted octets:
<BasicResponse xmlns="http://searchtechnologies.com/cpa/wcfinterop/data"><DateTimeData>0001-01-02T00:00:00</DateTimeData><IntegerData>Integer data</IntegerData><StringData>String data</StringData></BasicResponse>
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor  - Found data reference: _6
[main] DEBUG org.apache.ws.security.processor.X509Util  - Sym Enc Algo: http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Getting XMLCipher with transformation
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Constructing XMLCipher...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.JCEMapper  - Request for URI http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - cipher._algorithm = AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Initializing XMLCipher...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - opmode = DECRYPT_MODE
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Processing source element...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Decrypting element...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Decrypting to ByteArray...
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.utils.ElementProxy  - setElement("KeyInfo", "null")
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - Encrypted octets:

[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.JCEMapper  - Request for URI http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc
[main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher  - JCE Algorithm = AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding
Feb 07, 2012 4:52:22 PM org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor handleMessage
WARNING: 
org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException: The signature or decryption was invalid
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptEncryptedData(ReferenceListProcessor.java:298)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptDataRefEmbedded(ReferenceListProcessor.java:159)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.handleReferenceList(ReferenceListProcessor.java:93)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.handleToken(ReferenceListProcessor.java:60)
    at org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngine.processSecurityHeader(WSSecurityEngine.java:396)
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:249)
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:85)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.onMessage(ClientImpl.java:799)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponseInternal(HTTPConduit.java:1627)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponse(HTTPConduit.java:1494)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1402)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.CacheAndWriteOutputStream.postClose(CacheAndWriteOutputStream.java:47)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.CachedOutputStream.close(CachedOutputStream.java:195)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:649)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:533)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:463)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:366)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:319)
    at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:88)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)
    at $Proxy33.simpleOperation(Unknown Source)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.secureTest(TestServiceClient.java:74)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.main(TestServiceClient.java:32)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
    at java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptToByteArray(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.doFinal(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptEncryptedData(ReferenceListProcessor.java:296)
    ... 26 more

Feb 07, 2012 4:52:22 PM org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain doDefaultLogging
WARNING: Interceptor for {http://searchtechnologies.com/cpa/wcfinterop}TestService#{http://searchtechnologies.com/cpa/wcfinterop}SimpleOperation has thrown exception, unwinding now
org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapFault: The signature or decryption was invalid
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.createSoapFault(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:643)
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:308)
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:85)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.onMessage(ClientImpl.java:799)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponseInternal(HTTPConduit.java:1627)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponse(HTTPConduit.java:1494)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1402)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.CacheAndWriteOutputStream.postClose(CacheAndWriteOutputStream.java:47)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.CachedOutputStream.close(CachedOutputStream.java:195)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:649)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:533)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:463)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:366)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:319)
    at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:88)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)
    at $Proxy33.simpleOperation(Unknown Source)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.secureTest(TestServiceClient.java:74)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.main(TestServiceClient.java:32)
Caused by: org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException: The signature or decryption was invalid
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptEncryptedData(ReferenceListProcessor.java:298)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptDataRefEmbedded(ReferenceListProcessor.java:159)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.handleReferenceList(ReferenceListProcessor.java:93)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.handleToken(ReferenceListProcessor.java:60)
    at org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngine.processSecurityHeader(WSSecurityEngine.java:396)
    at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:249)
    ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
    at java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptToByteArray(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.decryptElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher.doFinal(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.ws.security.processor.ReferenceListProcessor.decryptEncryptedData(ReferenceListProcessor.java:296)
    ... 26 more

[main] ERROR com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient  - Error during service invocation
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.impl.ElementImpl.addTextNode(ElementImpl.java:439)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.ver1_2.Fault1_2Impl.setFaultRole(Fault1_2Impl.java:323)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.ver1_2.Fault1_2Impl.setFaultActor(Fault1_2Impl.java:559)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.createSoapFault(JaxWsClientProxy.java:219)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:152)
    at $Proxy33.simpleOperation(Unknown Source)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.secureTest(TestServiceClient.java:74)
    at com.searchtechnologies.wcfinterop.TestServiceClient.main(TestServiceClient.java:32)