Web services 使用Axis2的自定义故障代码

我创建了一个Web服务，并使用Axis2生成所有“骨架”java类。然后，我当然自己实现了服务操作

在实现中，我可以抛出一个MyException，然后由生成的类捕获并转换为AxisFault对象，该对象反过来转换为soap错误（在Axis框架的深处），属性为

soapenv:Server

我的问题是我想要一个自定义的动态错误代码，而不是“soapenv:Server”

我试图手动创建AxisFault对象并抛出它，但AxisFault是一个RemoteException，并且我的实现必须实现的生成接口不允许抛出RemoteException

是否有可能在输出上获得某种钩子或过滤器，以便更改故障代码？或者用其他方法来控制故障代码

提前感谢
Ulrik

描述了自定义故障信息如何显示在详细信息标签下。faultcode是一组固定的值，用于处理SOAP处理中抛出错误的位置

下面是抛出自定义错误消息的示例

WSDL 在WSDL中声明错误，以便生成关联的类：

<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://example"
    xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:tns="http://example"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
    xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <wsdl:types>
        <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://example"
            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap"
            xmlns:tns="http://example" xmlns:intf="http://example"
            xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

            <element name="withdraw">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="account" type="xsd:string"/>
                        <element name="amount" type="xsd:int"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

            <element name="withdrawResponse">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="balance" type="xsd:int"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

            <element name="AccountNotExistFault">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="account" type="xsd:string"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

            <element name="InsufficientFundFault">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element name="account" type="xsd:string"/>
                        <element name="balance" type="xsd:int"/>
                        <element name="requestedFund" type="xsd:int"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>

        </schema>
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:message name="withdrawRequest">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:withdraw" name="parameters"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="withdrawResponse">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:withdrawResponse" name="return"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="InsufficientFundFaultMessage">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:InsufficientFundFault" name="fault"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="AccountNotExistFaultMessage">
        <wsdl:part element="tns:AccountNotExistFault" name="fault"/>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:portType name="Bank">
        <wsdl:operation name="withdraw">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:withdrawRequest" name="withdrawRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:withdrawResponse" name="withdrawResponse"/>
            <wsdl:fault message="tns:AccountNotExistFaultMessage" name="AccountNotExistException"/>
            <wsdl:fault message="tns:InsufficientFundFaultMessage" name="InsufficientFundException"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>

    <wsdl:binding name="BankSoapBinding" type="tns:Bank">
        <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="withdraw">
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
            <wsdl:input name="withdrawRequest">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="withdrawResponse">
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="InsufficientFundException">
                <wsdlsoap:fault name="InsufficientFundException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
            <wsdl:fault name="AccountNotExistException">
                <wsdlsoap:fault name="AccountNotExistException" use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>

    <wsdl:service name="BankService">
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:BankSoapBinding" name="Bank">
            <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/bank/services/Bank"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

测试 下面的SOAP消息

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:exam="http://example">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <exam:withdraw>
         <exam:account>10</exam:account>
         <exam:amount>2000</exam:amount>
      </exam:withdraw>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

10
2000

生成以下SOAP故障响应

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soapenv:Body>
      <soapenv:Fault>
         <faultcode>soapenv:Server</faultcode>
         <faultstring>Insufficient funds</faultstring>
         <detail>
            <ns1:InsufficientFundFault xmlns:ns1="http://example">
               <ns1:account>10</ns1:account>
               <ns1:balance>1000</ns1:balance>
               <ns1:requestedFund>2000</ns1:requestedFund>
            </ns1:InsufficientFundFault>
         </detail>
      </soapenv:Fault>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

soapenv:服务器
资金不足
10
1000
2000

Mark，在您的示例中，SOAP faultcode将设置为什么？如果您可以发布一个完整的soap响应，显示一个故障示例，那就太好了。SOAP错误代码是一组固定的值。这是文件，好的。因此，即使我找到了一种方法，我也不应该更改错误代码：）非常感谢！

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soapenv:Body>
      <soapenv:Fault>
         <faultcode>soapenv:Server</faultcode>
         <faultstring>Insufficient funds</faultstring>
         <detail>
            <ns1:InsufficientFundFault xmlns:ns1="http://example">
               <ns1:account>10</ns1:account>
               <ns1:balance>1000</ns1:balance>
               <ns1:requestedFund>2000</ns1:requestedFund>
            </ns1:InsufficientFundFault>
         </detail>
      </soapenv:Fault>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>