如何从谷歌移动广告SDK访问WebView屏幕上的UI元素_Webview_Uiwebview_Xcode Ui Testing_Xcuitest

如何从谷歌移动广告SDK访问WebView屏幕上的UI元素

webview

如何从谷歌移动广告SDK访问WebView屏幕上的UI元素,webview,uiwebview,xcode-ui-testing,xcuitest,Webview,Uiwebview,Xcode Ui Testing,Xcuitest,我正在使用XCUITest进行UI测试自动化，大多数应用程序都是纯本地的，我可以通过accessibilityIdentifiers或简单地通过标签访问元素。我在测试广告是否打开时遇到问题，因为我无法访问广告WebView屏幕上的关闭按钮。Web视图来自iOS版谷歌移动广告SDK 我尝试使用app..buttons[“Close Advertision”]访问元素。点击（），但不起作用，它从不点击Close按钮当我在调试器中尝试它时，po XCUIApplication（）。按钮[“关闭广告]

我正在使用XCUITest进行UI测试自动化，大多数应用程序都是纯本地的，我可以通过

accessibilityIdentifiers

或简单地通过

标签

访问元素。我在测试广告是否打开时遇到问题，因为我无法访问广告WebView屏幕上的关闭按钮。Web视图来自iOS版谷歌移动广告SDK
我尝试使用
app..buttons[“Close Advertision”]访问元素。点击（）
，但不起作用，它从不点击Close按钮
当我在调试器中尝试它时，
po XCUIApplication（）。按钮[“关闭广告]。点击（）
返回我：

t = 67.80s Tap "Close Advertisement" Button t = 67.80s Wait for ios.development to idle t = 67.82s Find the "Close Advertisement" Button t = 67.86s Check for interrupting elements affecting "Close Advertisement" Button t = 67.89s Synthesize event t = 67.98s Wait for ios.development to idle 0 elements
这是我执行
po xguiapplication（）时屏幕的完整层次结构。debugDescription

Window (Main), 0x600003cd47e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630778878896.4> Other, 0x600003cd4700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630742447520.6> Other, 0x600003cd4620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630742449600.8> Other, 0x600003cd4540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630742912976.229> Other, 0x600003cd4460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630739951984.230> Button, 0x600003cd4380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {42.0, 42.0}}, label: 'Close Advertisement', Disabled <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630739216816.231> Other, 0x600003cd42a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630777385136.232> WebView, 0x600003cd40e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630769439744.233> WebView, 0x600003cd4000, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630768846336.236> WebView, 0x600003cd4e00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630769495040.237> Other, 0x600003cd4ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 5843420293174919168.9999> Other, 0x600003cd4fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233423230208.3> Other, 0x600003cd50a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421369008.4> Other, 0x600003cd5180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421369040.5> Other, 0x600003cd5260, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421402864.6> Other, 0x600003cd5340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421478464.7> Other, 0x600003cd5420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421481056.9> Other, 0x600003cd5500, {{159.0, 303.0}, {57.0, 61.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421480800.10> Other, 0x600003cd55e0, {{327.0, 0.0}, {48.0, 48.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421483680.11> Other, 0x600003cd56c0, {{327.0, 0.0}, {48.0, 48.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421488304.19> Other, 0x600003cd57a0, {{339.0, 12.0}, {24.0, 24.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421489808.22> Other, 0x600003cd5880, {{339.0, 12.0}, {24.0, 24.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421486112.23> Other, 0x600003cd5960, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 24.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421483712.12> Other, 0x600003cd5a40, {{8.0, 635.0}, {24.0, 28.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421482512.13> Other, 0x600003cd5b20, {{40.0, 627.0}, {8.0, 40.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421482544.14> Other, 0x600003cd5c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421492128.20> Other, 0x600003cd5ce0, {{34.0, 662.0}, {6.0, 5.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421482608.15> Other, 0x600003cd5dc0, {{0.0, 662.0}, {48.0, 5.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421484160.16> Other, 0x600003cd5ea0, {{253.0, 624.0}, {111.0, 31.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421484192.17> Other, 0x600003cd5f80, {{253.0, 624.0}, {111.0, 31.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421496224.21> StaticText, 0x600003cd6060, {{277.0, 632.0}, {62.0, 15.0}}, label: 'Learn More' <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421493056.24> Other, 0x600003cd6140, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421484256.18> Other, 0x600003cd6220, {{0.0, 0.0}, {25.0, 20.0}} <AX element pid: 67437, elementOrHash.elementID: 140233421478944.8> Other, 0x600003cc9180, {{342.0, 0.0}, {30.0, 667.0}}, label: 'Vertical scroll bar, 1 page', value: 0% <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630777539728.238> Other, 0x600003cc9260, {{0.0, 634.0}, {375.0, 30.0}}, label: 'Horizontal scroll bar, 1 page', value: 0% <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630777538944.239> Other, 0x600003ce32c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {376.0, 668.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630826768976.234> StaticText, 0x600003ce31e0, {{160.0, 0.0}, {55.5, 22.0}}, label: 'Test Ad' <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630826625872.235> Window, 0x600003ce3100, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630783264592.5> Other, 0x600003cf4540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630777978208.7> Other, 0x600003cd6300, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 667.0}} <AX element pid: 67431, elementOrHash.elementID: 140630742527888.9>```

Window（Main），0x600003cd47e0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4700，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4620，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4540，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4460，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 按钮，0x600003cd4380，{{0.0,0.0}，{42.0,42.0}，标签：“关闭广告”，已禁用其他，0x600003cd42a0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} WebView，0x600003cd40e0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} WebView，0x600003cd4000，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} WebView，0x600003cd4e00，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4ee0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd4fc0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd50a0，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd5180，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd5260，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd5340，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd5420，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd5500，{159.0,303.0}，{57.0,61.0} 其他，0x600003cd55e0，{{327.0,0.0}，{48.0,48.0} 其他，0x600003cd56c0，{{327.0,0.0}，{48.0,48.0} 其他，0x600003cd57a0，{{339.0,12.0}，{24.0,24.0} 其他，0x600003cd5880，{{339.0,12.0}，{24.0,24.0} 其他，0x600003cd5960，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,24.0} 其他，0x600003cd5a40，{8.0635.0}，{24.0,28.0} 其他，0x600003cd5b20，{40.0627.0}，{8.0,40.0} 其他，0x600003cd5c00，{0.0,0.0}，{0.0,0.0} 其他，0x600003cd5ce0，{34.0662.0}，{6.0,5.0} 其他，0x600003cd5dc0，{0.0662.0}，{48.0,5.0} 其他，0x600003cd5ea0，{253.0624.0}，{111.0,31.0} 其他，0x600003cd5f80，{253.0624.0}，{111.0,31.0} StaticText，0x600003cd6060，{{277.0，632.0}，{62.0，15.0}，标签：“了解更多” 其他，0x600003cd6140，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd6220，{{0.0,0.0}，{25.0,20.0} 其他，0x600003cc9180，{342.0,0.0}，{30.0667.0}，标签：“垂直滚动条，1页”，值：0% 其他，0x600003cc9260，{0.0634.0}，{375.0,30.0}，标签：“水平滚动条，1页”，值：0% 其他，0x600003ce32c0，{{0.0,0.0}，{376.0,668.0} StaticText，0x600003ce31e0，{160.0,0.0}，{55.5,22.0}，标签：“测试广告” 窗口，0x600003ce3100，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cf4540，{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0} 其他，0x600003cd6300，{{0.0,0.0}，{375.0,667.0}```
您好，有两种解决方案

你想测试广告吗？如果没有，那么您可以使用launchArguments禁用广告。这样你就不用担心处理广告了

如果无法禁用广告，则获取广告关闭按钮的屏幕坐标。这可以通过获取web视图容器并相对计算关闭按钮点击区域的坐标来完成。然后它将仅仅是在屏幕上调用tap功能

嗨，有两种解决方案

你想测试广告吗？如果没有，那么您可以使用launchArguments禁用广告。这样你就不用担心处理广告了

如果无法禁用广告，则获取广告关闭按钮的屏幕坐标。这可以通过获取web视图容器并相对计算关闭按钮点击区域的坐标来完成。然后它将仅仅是在屏幕上调用tap功能

描述清楚地表明此按钮已禁用。所以，也许你应该在点击它之前执行一些操作？@SmartMonkey我不知道如何才能使用它。我的第一个想法是，当你无法关闭广告时，它会在广告的前5秒钟被禁用，但即使在那之后它似乎也会被禁用。你应该添加尽可能多的信息–屏幕截图、URL、代码等。这将有助于其他人理解你的问题。描述清楚地表明此按钮已禁用。所以，也许你应该在点击它之前执行一些操作？@SmartMonkey我不知道如何才能使用它。我的第一个想法是，当你无法关闭广告时，它会在广告的前5秒钟被禁用，但即使在那之后它似乎也会被禁用。你应该添加尽可能多的信息——屏幕截图、URL、代码等。这将有助于其他人理解你的问题。