WPF自定义ListView控件模板

我正在尝试制作我自己的ListView图形风格，但我不理解源代码。有人能给我解释一下下面代码的各个部分吗

<!-- =========================================================== ListView ============================================================ -->
<Style x:Key="{x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}" TargetType="ScrollViewer">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="ScrollViewer">
                <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                    <DockPanel Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                        <ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                                      HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                                      VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                                      Focusable="false">
                            <GridViewHeaderRowPresenter Margin="2,0,2,0"
                                                        Columns="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.Columns, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContainerStyle, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        ColumnHeaderTemplate="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderTemplateSelector, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        AllowsColumnReorder="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.AllowsColumnReorder, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        ColumnHeaderContextMenu="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderContextMenu, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        ColumnHeaderToolTip="{Binding Path=TemplatedParent.View.ColumnHeaderToolTip, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                                        SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                        </ScrollViewer>

                        <ScrollContentPresenter Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"
                                                KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Local"
                                                CanContentScroll="True" CanHorizontallyScroll="False" 
                                                CanVerticallyScroll="False"/>
                    </DockPanel>

                    <ScrollBar Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                               Orientation="Horizontal"
                               Grid.Row="1"
                               Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                               ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                               Value="{TemplateBinding HorizontalOffset}"
                               Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                    <ScrollBar Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
                               Grid.Column="1"
                               Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
                               ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
                               Value="{TemplateBinding VerticalOffset}"
                               Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper" TargetType="Thumb">
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="18"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBorderBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
                <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                        Background="Transparent">
                    <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                               Width="1"
                               Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}" TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                <Grid>
                    <Border Name="HeaderBorder"
                            BorderThickness="0,1,0,1"
                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource NormalBorderBrush}"
                            Background="{DynamicResource LightBrush}"
                            Padding="2,0,2,0">
                        <ContentPresenter Name="HeaderContent"
                                          Margin="0,0,0,1"
                                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                                          HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                          RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                                          SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                    </Border>
                    <Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper"
                           HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                           Margin="0,0,-9,0"
                           Style="{StaticResource GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}"/>
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBrush}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource PressedBrush}"/>
                        <Setter TargetName="HeaderContent" Property="Margin" Value="1,1,0,0"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="Role" Value="Floating">
            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                        <Canvas Name="PART_FloatingHeaderCanvas">
                            <Rectangle Fill="#60000000"
                                       Width="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
                                       Height="{TemplateBinding ActualHeight}"/>
                        </Canvas>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="Role" Value="Padding">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
                        <Border Name="HeaderBorder"
                                BorderThickness="0,1,0,1"
                                BorderBrush="{DynamicResource NormalBorderBrush}"
                                Background="{DynamicResource LightBrush}"/>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:VsListView}">
    <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:VsListView}">
                <Border Name="Border"
                        BorderThickness="1"
                        CornerRadius="{DynamicResource MainCornerRadius}"
                        BorderBrush="{DynamicResource SolidBorderBrush}"
                        Background="Red">
                    <ScrollViewer Style="{DynamicResource {x:Static GridView.GridViewScrollViewerStyleKey}}">
                        <ItemsPresenter />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource DisabledBorderBrush}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

如何更改标题部分的视觉样式？代码的哪一部分处理此问题？ 我附上了一张截图。我被安置在白色矩形中：

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我建议您使用Blend获得默认样式和

内容模板

，然后根据需要对其进行编辑（请记住，用作模板的控件名称可能对给定控件背后的逻辑有着至关重要的意义，因此在编辑时要小心）

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如果您不知道如何使用Blend来获取控件的模板，这里有一个简单的教程，在a中介绍（不用担心，它对所有控件都适用）。您只需创建一个

列表视图.ContentTemplate的副本，将其粘贴到您的应用程序中即可（编辑）。
GridViewHeaderRowPresenter
-您读过这段代码吗？我当然读过这段代码，但我所做的任何更改都不会反映出来。即使我删除了这部分代码。白色矩形仍然存在。可能是因为它是为
ScrollViewer
设计的，而不是为
ListView
设计的。。。再说一遍，你读过这段代码吗？它就在那里，在第一行
TargetType=“ScrollViewer”
中，是的，我读了这段代码！但我认为你没有读到最后。你必须向下滚动。代码来自这个网站，我知道这个网站。他们没有为那里的控件发布默认代码。它的定制，以显示如何可以做到这一点。我已经发布了一个对你有帮助的答案。只需创建空白项目并自己获取默认模板就更容易了。最初的代码非常简单，所以你不应该迷失在你所引用的网站的代码中（你甚至不必像他们显示的那样编辑它）。只是一个提示：当你为控件创建模板时，在“对象和时间线”面板上，可能会显示一个新的层次结构。它只是跳入控件的可视树中更深。如果可以从新列表生成新模板，请检查新列表的每个位置。控件通常是由具有自己样式的控件构建的。