Excel:XML-ContextMenuList的ContextMenu编辑
我试图隐藏Excel的Excel:XML-ContextMenuList的ContextMenu编辑,xml,vba,excel,contextmenu,Xml,Vba,Excel,Contextmenu,我试图隐藏Excel的元素。我的问题是我在任何地方都找不到孩子idMso。（甚至不在Office UI帮助文件中） 我一直在猜测，这对我来说毫无意义。有人知道我在哪里可以找到这些信息吗？最有用的是查看驱动此上下文菜单的XML 到目前为止，我的猜测是： <contextMenus> <contextMenu idMso="ContextMenuListRange"> <button visible = "false" idMso = "Cut"/>
idMsoXML<contextMenus>
<contextMenu idMso="ContextMenuListRange">
<button visible = "false" idMso = "Cut"/>
<button visible = "false" idMso = "Copy"/>
<button visible = "false" idMso = "InsertComment"/> <!--Not correct-->
<button visible = "false" idMso = "FormatCells"/> <!--Not correct-->
<button visible = "false" idMso = "Hyperlink"/> <!--Not correct-->
</contextMenu>
</contextMenus>
对于此类任务，您应该使用
您可以阅读“Excel 2016 Power Programming with VBA”一书中的章节，以获取更多信息。您可以使用类似于以下内容的方法来插入注释控件：
Application.CommandBars("Cell").FindControl(ID:=2031).Enabled = False
Alistair Mcmillan在post上有代码，可以为您提供命令所需的ID的完整列表。我正在链接到它，但没有重新发布，因为它不是我可以发布的。这里有一些VBA代码，可以在控件列表中迭代并输出它们的名称（菜单文本）和ID。从这里，您可以遍历控件并按名称或ID启用/禁用
' Delete the custom controls with the Tag : My_Cell_Control_Tag.
For Each ctrl In ContextMenu.Controls
If ctrl.Tag = "My_Cell_Control_Tag" Then
ctrl.Delete
End If
Next ctrl
Sub ControlList()
Dim ContextMenu As CommandBar
Dim ctrl As CommandBarControl
' Set ContextMenu to the Cell context menu.
Set ContextMenu = Application.CommandBars("Cell")
Set xmlControl = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
xmlControl.LoadXML ("<xml/>")
For Each ctrl In ContextMenu.Controls
Set ndChild = xmlControl.createNode(1, "control", "")
' Call ndChild.setAttribute("tooltip", ctrl.TooltipText)
Call ndChild.setAttribute("caption", ctrl.Caption)
Call ndChild.setAttribute("visible", ctrl.Visible)
Call ndChild.setAttribute("id", ctrl.ID)
Set ndChild = xmlControl.DocumentElement.appendChild(ndChild)
Next ctrl
' xmlControl.Save ("c:\temp\controllist.xml")
MsgBox xmlControl.xml
End Sub
<xml>
<control caption="Cu&t" visible="-1" id="21" />
<control caption="&Copy" visible="-1" id="19" />
<control caption="&Paste" visible="-1" id="22" />
<control caption="Paste &Special..." visible="-1" id="21437" />
<control caption="&Paste Table" visible="-1" id="3624" />
<control caption="&Insert..." visible="-1" id="3181" />
<control caption="&Delete..." visible="-1" id="292" />
<control caption="Clear Co&ntents" visible="-1" id="3125" />
<control caption="Sp&arklines" visible="0" id="31623" />
<control caption="Filt&er" visible="-1" id="31402" />
<control caption="S&ort" visible="-1" id="31435" />
<control caption="Insert Co&mment" visible="-1" id="2031" />
<control caption="Delete Co&mment" visible="0" id="1592" />
<control caption="Sh&ow/Hide Comments" visible="0" id="1593" />
<control caption="&Format Cells..." visible="-1" id="855" />
<control caption="Pic&k From Drop-down List..." visible="-1" id="1966" />
<control caption="&Show Phonetic Field" visible="0" id="1614" />
<control caption="Define N&ame..." visible="-1" id="13380" />
<control caption="&Hyperlink..." visible="-1" id="1576" />
<control caption="Edit &Hyperlink..." visible="0" id="1577" />
<control caption="&Open Hyperlink" visible="0" id="1015" />
<control caption="&Remove Hyperlink" visible="0" id="3626" />
<control caption="E&xpand to detail" visible="0" id="11299" />
<control caption="Additional Act&ions" visible="0" id="31595" />
<control caption="F&ull Screen" visible="0" id="178" />
<control caption="&Additional Actions" visible="-1" id="22577" />
</xml>
Sub-ControlList（）
将上下文菜单设置为命令栏
将ctrl键调整为CommandBarControl键
'将ContextMenu设置为单元格上下文菜单。
Set ContextMenu=Application.commandbar（“单元格”）
设置xmlControl=CreateObject（“MSXML2.DOMDocument”）
xmlControl.LoadXML（“”）
对于ContextMenu.Controls中的每个ctrl键
Set ndChild=xmlControl.createNode（1，“control”，“”）
'调用ndChild.setAttribute（“工具提示”，ctrl.TooltipText）
调用ndChild.setAttribute（“caption”，ctrl.caption）
调用ndChild.setAttribute（“可见”，ctrl.visible）
调用ndChild.setAttribute（“id”，ctrl.id）
Set ndChild=xmlControl.DocumentElement.appendChild（ndChild）
下一个ctrl键
'xmlControl.Save（“c:\temp\controllist.xml”）
MsgBox xmlControl.xml
端接头
来自Microsoft的com加载项将
idMsoidMso.NET Framework- 从Ron de Bruin的网站下载Microsoft ContextMenusaddin
- 更多信息，包括可下载的动态菜单示例文件
插入注释=TRUE获取属性值的示例：
Debug.Print Application.CommandBars("Cell").FindControl(ID:=2031).Caption
…或者，相同的结果，但使用CallByName以便属性名称可以来自变量（或直接解析）：
Commandbar控件本身没有名称
（它们有标题
，accDescription
，工具脚本文本
和accName
等，但没有像Commandbar那样的常规名称
）因此，引用它们的最佳方法是使用ID
样本输出：
您提到的错误是因为每个命令栏
不一定都有每个属性
——但是下一步恢复
会解决这个问题。由于每个版本的Excel都有轻微的CommandBar
差异，因此最好在您的计算机上生成列表，以说明我们版本之间的差异
Option Explicit
Sub listContextMenuCommands()
Const wkshtName = "Commands2"
Const startRow = 1
Dim commandbarIndex As Integer
Dim cIndex As Integer, sht As Worksheet, cb As CommandBar
Dim cellCmd As Variant, testVar As Variant
Dim col As Integer, rw As Integer
'list of selected properties to report upon
cellCmd = Array("accChild", "accChildCount", "accDefaultAction", "accDescription", "accDoDefaultAction", _
"accFocus", "accHelp", "accHelpTopic", "accHitTest", "accKeyboardShortcut", "accLocation", "accName", _
"accNavigate", "accParent", "accRole", "accSelect", "accSelection", "accState", "accValue", "AdaptiveMenu", _
"AddRef", "BeginGroup", "BuiltIn", "Caption", "Context", "Controls", "Creator", "DescriptionText", _
"Enabled", "GetIDsOfNames", "GetTypeInfo", "GetTypeInfoCount", "Height", "HelpContextID", "Id", "Index", _
"InstanceId", "InstanceIdPtr)", "Invoke", "IsPriorityDropped", "Left", "Name", "NameLocal", "OLEUsage", _
"OnAction", "Parameter", "Parent", "Position", "Priority", "Protection", "QueryInterface", "Release", _
"RowIndex", "Tag", "TooltipText", "Top", "Type", "Visible", "Width")
'prepare worksheet for output
Set sht = Sheets(wkshtName)
rw = startRow
If MsgBox("Existing data will be cleared from worksheet '" & wkshtName & "'.", vbOKCancel, "Erase data?") <> vbOK Then Exit Sub
sht.Cells.ClearContents 'delete all values
sht.Activate
'populate headings
sht.Cells(rw, 1) = "CommandBar"
sht.Range(Cells(rw, 2), Cells(rw, UBound(cellCmd) + 1)) = cellCmd 'dump array of headings into range
On Error Resume Next 'errors will be generated for properties unavailable for certain commands
For commandbarIndex = 1 To Application.CommandBars.Count 'enumerate all command bars
Set cb = Application.CommandBars(commandbarIndex) ' refer to commandbar by name (like "Cell"=context menu) or by Index #
For cIndex = 1 To cb.Controls.Count ' enumerate all controls on commandbar
testVar = CallByName(cb.Controls(cIndex), "Index", VbGet)
If Err Then 'error: control doesn't exist
Debug.Print "No cIndex : Commandbar: #" & cb.Index & " '" & cb.Name & "' Ctl# " & cIndex
Err.Clear 'clear error
GoTo nextCtl 'skip this command
End If
rw = rw + 1 'next row
sht.Cells(rw, 1) = cb.Name 'title of command bar in first column
For col = 1 To UBound(cellCmd) 'populate each [col] for this [rw]
'use "CallByName" so we can specify control name with variables (array)
sht.Cells(rw, col + 1) = CallByName(cb.Controls(cIndex), cellCmd(col - 1), VbGet)
If Err Then 'catch error
sht.Cells(rw, col + 1) = "{N/A}" 'property not available for this control
Err.Clear 'clear error
End If
Next col 'next column
Application.StatusBar = "Listing Commands: " & Format(commandbarIndex / Application.CommandBars.Count, "0.0%")
nextCtl:
Next cIndex 'next control
DoEvents
Next commandbarIndex 'next commandbar
sht.[a1].Select
sht.Columns.AutoFit
Debug.Print "Finished " & Application.CommandBars.Count & " Command Bars, " & rw - startRow & " commands."
End Sub
选项显式
子列表ContextMenuCommand（）
Const wkshtName=“Commands2”
常数startRow=1
Dim commandbarIndex为整数
Dim cIndex为整数，sht为工作表，cb为命令栏
Dim cellCmd作为变量，testVar作为变量
Dim col为整数，rw为整数
'要报告的选定属性的列表
cellCmd=Array（“accChild”、“accChildCount”、“accDefaultAction”、“accDescription”、“accDoDefaultAction”_
“accFocus”、“accHelp”、“accHelpTopic”、“accHitTest”、“accKeyboardShortcut”、“accLocation”、“accName”_
“accNavigate”、“accParent”、“accRole”、“accSelect”、“accSelection”、“accState”、“accValue”、“AdaptiveMenu”_
“AddRef”、“BeginGroup”、“内置”、“标题”、“上下文”、“控件”、“创建者”、“DescriptionText”_
“已启用”、“GetIDsOfNames”、“GetTypeInfo”、“GetTypeInfoCount”、“高度”、“HelpContextID”、“Id”、“索引”_
“InstanceId”、“InstanceIdPtr”、“Invoke”、“IsPriorityDropped”、“Left”、“Name”、“NameLocal”、“OLEUsage”_
“OnAction”、“Parameter”、“Parent”、“Position”、“Priority”、“Protection”、“QueryInterface”、“Release”_
“行索引”、“标记”、“工具文字”、“顶部”、“类型”、“可见”、“宽度”）
'为输出准备工作表
Set sht=图纸（wkshtName）
rw=startRow
如果MsgBox（“将从工作表中清除现有数据”&“wkshtName&”.”，vbOKCancel，“擦除数据？”）vbOK，则退出Sub
sht.Cells.ClearContents'删除所有值
短促激活
'填充标题
短单元格（rw，1）=“命令栏”
短程范围（单元格（rw，2），单元格（rw，UBound（cellCmd）+1）
Debug.Print CallByName(Application.CommandBars("Cell").Controls(cIndex), "Caption", VbGet)
Index Id accState Caption Enabled
1 21 1048576 Cu&t TRUE
2 19 1048576 &Copy TRUE
3 22 1 &Paste FALSE
4 21437 1 Paste &Special... FALSE
5 3624 1 &Paste Table FALSE
6 25536 1048576 Smart &Lookup TRUE
7 32736 32768 Tran&slate TRUE
8 32713 32768 &Linked Entity TRUE
9 3181 1048576 &Insert... TRUE
10 3181 32768 &Insert... TRUE
11 292 1048576 &Delete... TRUE
12 3125 1048576 Clear Co&ntents TRUE
13 24508 1048576 &Quick Analysis TRUE
14 31623 32768 Sp&arklines TRUE
15 31402 1048576 Filt&er TRUE
16 31435 1048576 S&ort TRUE
17 2031 1048576 Insert Co&mment TRUE
18 1592 32769 Delete Co&mment FALSE
19 1593 32769 Sh&ow/Hide Comments FALSE
20 855 1048576 &Format Cells... TRUE
21 1966 1048576 Pic&k From Drop-down List... TRUE
22 1614 32768 &Show Phonetic Field TRUE
23 13380 1048576 Define N&ame... TRUE
24 1576 32768 &Hyperlink... TRUE
25 1577 32769 Edit &Hyperlink... FALSE
26 1015 32769 &Open Hyperlink FALSE
27 3626 32769 &Remove Hyperlink FALSE
Option Explicit
Sub listContextMenuCommands()
Const wkshtName = "Commands2"
Const startRow = 1
Dim commandbarIndex As Integer
Dim cIndex As Integer, sht As Worksheet, cb As CommandBar
Dim cellCmd As Variant, testVar As Variant
Dim col As Integer, rw As Integer
'list of selected properties to report upon
cellCmd = Array("accChild", "accChildCount", "accDefaultAction", "accDescription", "accDoDefaultAction", _
"accFocus", "accHelp", "accHelpTopic", "accHitTest", "accKeyboardShortcut", "accLocation", "accName", _
"accNavigate", "accParent", "accRole", "accSelect", "accSelection", "accState", "accValue", "AdaptiveMenu", _
"AddRef", "BeginGroup", "BuiltIn", "Caption", "Context", "Controls", "Creator", "DescriptionText", _
"Enabled", "GetIDsOfNames", "GetTypeInfo", "GetTypeInfoCount", "Height", "HelpContextID", "Id", "Index", _
"InstanceId", "InstanceIdPtr)", "Invoke", "IsPriorityDropped", "Left", "Name", "NameLocal", "OLEUsage", _
"OnAction", "Parameter", "Parent", "Position", "Priority", "Protection", "QueryInterface", "Release", _
"RowIndex", "Tag", "TooltipText", "Top", "Type", "Visible", "Width")
'prepare worksheet for output
Set sht = Sheets(wkshtName)
rw = startRow
If MsgBox("Existing data will be cleared from worksheet '" & wkshtName & "'.", vbOKCancel, "Erase data?") <> vbOK Then Exit Sub
sht.Cells.ClearContents 'delete all values
sht.Activate
'populate headings
sht.Cells(rw, 1) = "CommandBar"
sht.Range(Cells(rw, 2), Cells(rw, UBound(cellCmd) + 1)) = cellCmd 'dump array of headings into range
On Error Resume Next 'errors will be generated for properties unavailable for certain commands
For commandbarIndex = 1 To Application.CommandBars.Count 'enumerate all command bars
Set cb = Application.CommandBars(commandbarIndex) ' refer to commandbar by name (like "Cell"=context menu) or by Index #
For cIndex = 1 To cb.Controls.Count ' enumerate all controls on commandbar
testVar = CallByName(cb.Controls(cIndex), "Index", VbGet)
If Err Then 'error: control doesn't exist
Debug.Print "No cIndex : Commandbar: #" & cb.Index & " '" & cb.Name & "' Ctl# " & cIndex
Err.Clear 'clear error
GoTo nextCtl 'skip this command
End If
rw = rw + 1 'next row
sht.Cells(rw, 1) = cb.Name 'title of command bar in first column
For col = 1 To UBound(cellCmd) 'populate each [col] for this [rw]
'use "CallByName" so we can specify control name with variables (array)
sht.Cells(rw, col + 1) = CallByName(cb.Controls(cIndex), cellCmd(col - 1), VbGet)
If Err Then 'catch error
sht.Cells(rw, col + 1) = "{N/A}" 'property not available for this control
Err.Clear 'clear error
End If
Next col 'next column
Application.StatusBar = "Listing Commands: " & Format(commandbarIndex / Application.CommandBars.Count, "0.0%")
nextCtl:
Next cIndex 'next control
DoEvents
Next commandbarIndex 'next commandbar
sht.[a1].Select
sht.Columns.AutoFit
Debug.Print "Finished " & Application.CommandBars.Count & " Command Bars, " & rw - startRow & " commands."
End Sub